Drilldown: Associate

host (18) · mutualist (16) · temporary parasite (5)

ant (5) · aphid (16) · fungus (18)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · Brachycaudus cardui · unknown · Raillietina tetragona · Kapala sp. · Formica fusca · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Ophiocordyceps australis · Laboulbenia formicarum · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Beauveria bassiana · Aphis asclepiadis · Cinara pini · Megaselia sp.

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host (5) · parasitoid (17) · pathogen (1) · trophobiont (16)

None (39)

Addicott, 1979a; Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Addicott, 1979a; Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Addicott, 1979a; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (4) · de la Mora et al., 2021; Ruano et al., 1=2019 (1) · de la Mora et al., 2021; Ruano et al., 2018 (1) · de la Mora et al., 2021; Ruano et al., 2018; Seifert, 2018 (1) · de la Mora et al., 2021; Seifert, 2018 (2) · Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (9) · Mooney et al., 2008; Nielsen et al., 2009; Abdala-Roberts et al., 2012; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (17) · Shrestha et al., 2017 (1)

None (20) · as ''Formica neorufibarbis gelida'' (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest (17) · primary host likely to be ''F. fusca'', ''F. cunicularia'' or ''F. rufibarbis'' (1)