Drilldown: Associate

host (8) · mutualist (1) · slave maker (3) · temporary parasite (5) · xenobiont (1)

ant (15) · aphid (1) · fungus (1) · labial gland disease (1)

Camponotus kiusiuensis (1) · Formica fusca (1) · Formica gynocrates (2) · Formica integroides (1) · Formica knighti (1) · Formica lasioides (1) · Formica neogagates (1) · Formica subsericea (1) · Lasius japonicus (1) · Lasius niger (1) · Myrmicinosporidium durum (1) · Polyrhachis lamellidens (1) · Pseudoatta argentina (1) · Staegeriella necopinata (1) · Temnothorax tamarae (1) · Temnothorax unifasciatus (1) · Tetramorium tsushimae (1) · unknown agent (1)

host (9) · parasite (1) · parasitoid (1) · slave maker (3) · temporary parasite (2) · trophobiont (1) · workerless inquiline (1)

None (13) · Austria (1) · China (1) · Georgia (2) · Japan (1)

None (5) · Özdemir et al., 2008; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · de la Mora et al., 2021; Janda et al., 2004 (1) · Elton, 1991 (1) · Gratiashvili et al., 2014 (2) · Japanese Ant Image Database (1) · Radchenko et al., 2017 (1) · Sakai, 1990 (2) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Snelling & Buren, 1985 (3)

None · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · primary host · multiple encounter modes; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest · attacked · injured · associate · encounter mode secondary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · encounter mode independent; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · multiple encounter modes; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · potential host · unconfirmed · needs confirmation · rare host · ectoparasite · encounter mode primary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · associate, primary host · Pine forest. Under stone. · attracted to injured

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