Drilldown: Associate

host (23) · mutualist (17)

aphid (17) · fungus (19) · phorid fly (4)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · Brachycaudus cardui · unknown · Raillietina tetragona · Formica fusca · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Ophiocordyceps australis · Laboulbenia formicarum · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Aphis asclepiadis · Cinara pini · Megaselia sp. · Aphis pomi

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parasite (19) · pathogen (18) · trophobiont (17)

None (37)

None (1) · Addicott, 1979a; Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Addicott, 1979a; Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Addicott, 1979a; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (4) · Brown et al., 2015 (4) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (16) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012; Quevillon, 2018 (1) · Jones, 1927; Addicott, 1979a; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (9) · Mooney et al., 2008; Nielsen et al., 2009; Abdala-Roberts et al., 2012; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · phorid.net (4) · Quevillon, 2018 (15)

None (30) · as ''Formica neorufibarbis gelida'' (1) · attacked (4) · attracted to injured (1) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest (15) · injured (3) · note that the ants involved were identified as ''P. breviceps'' and predate Trager's (2013) revision. It is likely that these are actually ''P. mexicanus'' but this has yet to be confirmed (1)