Camponotus cingulatus
Camponotus cingulatus | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Formicidae |
Subfamily: | Formicinae |
Tribe: | Camponotini |
Genus: | Camponotus |
Species: | C. cingulatus |
Binomial name | |
Camponotus cingulatus Mayr, 1862 | |
Synonyms | |
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De Oliveira et al. (2015) found three colonies of C. cingulatus opportunistically nesting in Cecropia trees (southwest Bahia, Brazil) while Fagundes et al. (2010) found it nesting in bamboo.
Identification
Distribution
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: 25.68015° to -30.624°.
North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Neotropical Region: Bolivia, Brazil (type locality), Paraguay, Uruguay.
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
Estimated Abundance
Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
Biology
Koch et al. (2018) sampled this species in Caryocar barsiliense trees, in southeastern Brazil cerrado, as part of a study examining species interactions in ant-plants.
Brown & Fenner (1998) report this species being raided by the army ant Nomamyrmex esenbeckii at Itatiaia, Brazil.
Association with Other Organisms
- Explore: Show all Associate data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.
- This species is a host for the phorid fly Apocephalus bispinosus (a parasite) (phorid.net) (attacked).
- This species is a host for the phorid fly Apocephalus elizaldae (a parasitoid) (Quevillon, 2018) (encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest).
- This species is a host for the phorid fly Diocophora disparifrons (a parasitoid) (Quevillon, 2018) (encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest).
- This species is a host for the phorid fly Diocopbora disparifrons (a parasite) in Brazil (Borgmeier, 1959; Brown & Fenner, 1998).
- This species is a host for the phorid fly Diocophora disparifrons (a parasitoid) (Quevillon, 2018) (encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest).
- This species is a host for the phorid fly Pseudacteon borgmeieri (a parasitoid) (Quevillon, 2018) (encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest).
Flight Period
X | X | X | |||||||||
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Source: Kaspari et al., 2001.
- Check details at Worldwide Ant Nuptial Flights Data, AntNupTracker and AntKeeping.
- Explore: Show all Flight Month data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.
Castes
Images from AntWeb
Worker. Specimen code casent0173403. Photographer April Nobile, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by ALWC, Alex L. Wild Collection. |
Worker (major/soldier). Specimen code casent0173404. Photographer April Nobile, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by ALWC, Alex L. Wild Collection. |
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- cingulatus. Camponotus cingulatus Mayr, 1862: 661 (w.) BRAZIL (no state data).
- Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
- [Notes (i): Hashmi, 1973: 32, cites 2w, 1q syntypes; (ii) the queen is not mentioned in the original description. Hashmi says the queen is labelled Blumenau, 1885 (Hetschko); it is therefore not type-material.]
- Type-locality: Brazil: (no further data).
- Type-depositories: MNHU, NHMW.
- Forel, 1879a: 73 (s.); Hashmi, 1973: 41 (q.); Mariano, et al. 2001: 269 (k.).
- Combination in C. (Myrmothrix): Forel, 1914a: 268.
- Subspecies of maculatus: Bruch, 1914: 229 (error); Luederwaldt, 1918: 49.
- Status as species: Roger, 1863b: 4; Mayr, 1863: 398; Emery, 1878a: ix (in list); Forel, 1879a: 73; Dalla Torre, 1893: 225; Forel, 1895b: 102; Emery, 1896d: 371 (in list); Emery, 1906c: 188; Forel, 1907e: 10; Forel, 1908c: 406; Forel, 1908e: 62; Santschi, 1922c: 109; Emery, 1925b: 108; Borgmeier, 1927c: 149; Eidmann, 1936b: 95; Kempf, 1972a: 61; Hashmi, 1973: 31 (redescription); Zolessi, et al. 1988: 6; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 92; Wild, 2007b: 27, 48.
- Senior synonym of bambusarum: Hashmi, 1973: 31; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 92.
- Senior synonym of brunneiventris: Hashmi, 1973: 31; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 92.
- Senior synonym of damocles: Hashmi, 1973: 31; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 92.
- Senior synonym of fissa: Hashmi, 1973: 31; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 92.
- Senior synonym of lessonai: Wild, 2007b: 48.
- Senior synonym of myster: Hashmi, 1973: 31; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 92.
- Material of the unavailable name postniger referred here by Hashmi, 1973: 31; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 92.
- Distribution: Bolivia, Brazil, Guyana, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay.
- bambusarum. Camponotus cingulatus var. bambusarum Forel, 1902b: 176 (in text) (w.) BRAZIL (Rio de Janeiro).
- Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
- [Note: Hashmi, 1973: 32, cites 1w major, 5w minor, 2q syntypes MHNG.]
- Type-locality: Brazil: Rio de Janeiro (E.A. Göldi).
- Type-depository: MHNG.
- [Misspelled as bambousarum by Santschi, 1922c: 109.]
- Santschi, 1922c: 109 (s.).
- Combination in C. (Myrmothrix): Emery, 1925b: 108.
- Subspecies of cingulatus: Santschi, 1922c: 109; Emery, 1925b: 108; Borgmeier, 1927c: 149; Kempf, 1972a: 61.
- Junior synonym of cingulatus: Hashmi, 1973: 31; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 88.
- brunneiventris. Camponotus (Myrmothrix) cingulatus var. brunneiventris Santschi, 1920e: 125 (w.) BOLIVIA.
- Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
- Type-locality: Bolivia: Santa Cruz de la Sierra, vii.1917 (C. Lizer & L. Delétang).
- Type-depository: NHMB.
- [Also described as new by Santschi, 1922c: 109.]
- Subspecies of cingulatus: Santschi, 1925d: 245; Emery, 1925b: 108; Borgmeier, 1927c: 149; Kempf, 1972a: 61.
- Junior synonym of cingulatus: Hashmi, 1973: 31; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 90.
- damocles. Camponotus cingulatus var. damocles Forel, 1909a: 264 (s.w.m.) PARAGUAY.
- Type-material: syntype major and minor workers (numbers not stated), 1 syntype male.
- [Note: Hashmi, 1973: 32, cites 1w major, 1w minor syntypes.]
- Type-locality: Paraguay: San Bernardino (K.A.G. Fiebrig).
- Type-depository: MHNG.
- Combination in C. (Myrmothrix): Emery, 1925b: 108.
- As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Luederwaldt, 1918: 50.
- Subspecies of cingulatus: Forel, 1911c: 310; Emery, 1925b: 108; Borgmeier, 1927c: 149; Kempf, 1972a: 61.
- Junior synonym of cingulatus: Hashmi, 1973: 31; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 95.
- fissa. Camponotus (Myrmothrix) cingulatus var. fissa Stitz, 1933: 72, fig. 4 (w.) BRAZIL (Rio de Janeiro).
- Type-material: holotype worker.
- Type-locality: Brazil: Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, i.1905 (S. Ohaus).
- Type-depository: unknown.
- [Note: holotype originally in Hamburg Museum, probably destroyed in World War II.]
- Subspecies of cingulatus: Kempf, 1972a: 61.
- Junior synonym of cingulatus: Hashmi, 1973: 31; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 99.
- lessonai. Camponotus rufipes subsp. lessonai Emery, 1894e: 3 (s.w.) PARAGUAY.
- Type-material: syntype major and minor workers (numbers not stated).
- Type-localities: Paraguay: Asuncion (A. Borelli) (invalid restriction of type-locality by Kempf, 1972a: 62; no lectotype designated), Paraguay: San Pedro (A. Borelli).
- Type-depository: MSNG.
- Combination in C. (Myrmothrix): Emery, 1925b: 109.
- Subspecies of rufipes: Emery, 1896d: 372 (in list); Emery, 1925b: 109; Santschi, 1929d: 314 (in key); Kusnezov, 1952d: 220; Kempf, 1972a: 62; Brandão, 1991: 336.
- Status as species: Hashmi, 1973: 129; Bolton, 1995b: 108.
- Junior synonym of cingulatus: Wild, 2007b: 48.
- myster. Camponotus (Myrmothrix) cingulatus var. myster Santschi, 1922c: 109 (s.w.) BRAZIL (Santa Catarina).
- Type-material: 3 syntype major and minor workers.
- Type-locality: Brazil: Santa Catarina, Blumenau (H. Luederwaldt).
- Type-depository: NHMB.
- Subspecies of cingulatus: Emery, 1925b: 108; Borgmeier, 1927c: 149; Kempf, 1972a: 61.
- Junior synonym of cingulatus: Hashmi, 1973: 31; Brandão, 1991: 334; Bolton, 1995b: 112.
Description
Karyotype
- See additional details at the Ant Chromosome Database.
- Explore: Show all Karyotype data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.
- n = 20, 2n = 40, karyotype = 4M+36A (Brazil) (Mariano et al., 2001; Aguiar et al., 2017).
References
- Aguiar, H.J.A.C.de, Barros, L.A.C., Alves, D.R., Mariano, C.dos S.F., Delabie, J.H.C., Pompolo, S.das G. 2017. Cytogenetic studies on populations of Camponotus rufipes (Fabricius, 1775) and Camponotus renggeri Emery, 1894 (Formicidae: Formicinae). PLOS ONE 12, e0177702 (doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0177702).
- Albuquerque, E., Prado, L., Andrade-Silva, J., Siqueira, E., Sampaio, K., Alves, D., Brandão, C., Andrade, P., Feitosa, R., Koch, E., Delabie, J., Fernandes, I., Baccaro, F., Souza, J., Almeida, R., Silva, R. 2021. Ants of the State of Pará, Brazil: a historical and comprehensive dataset of a key biodiversity hotspot in the Amazon Basin. Zootaxa 5001, 1–83 (doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5001.1.1).
- Brown, B.V., Fenner, D.H. 1998. Parasitic phorid flies (Diptera: Phoridae) associated with army ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ecitoninae, Dorylinae) and their conservation biology. Biotropica 30: 482-487.
- Bruch, C. 1914. Catálogo sistemático de los formícidos argentinos. Rev. Mus. La Plata 19: 211-234 (page 229, subspecies of maculatus (in error))
- Cantone S. 2017. Winged Ants, The Male, Dichotomous key to genera of winged male ants in the World, Behavioral ecology of mating flight (self-published).
- de Oliveira, G. V., M. M. Correa, I. M. A. Goes, A. F. P. Machado, R. J. de Sa-Neto, and J. H. C. Delabie. 2015. Interactions between Cecropia (Urticaceae) and ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) along a longitudinal east-west transect in the Brazilian Northeast. Annales De La Societe Entomologique De France. 51:153-160. doi:10.1080/00379271.2015.1061231
- Fagundes, R., Terra, G., Ribeiro, S.R., Majer, J.D. 2010. O bambu Merostachys fischeriana (Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) como habitat para formigas de floresta tropical montana. Neotropical Entomology 39(6):906-911.
- Forel, A. 1879a. Études myrmécologiques en 1879 (deuxième partie [1re partie en 1878]). Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat. 16: 53-128 (page 73, soldier described)
- Forel, A. 1914a. Le genre Camponotus Mayr et les genres voisins. Rev. Suisse Zool. 22: 257-276 (page 268, combination in C. (Myrmothrix))
- Franco, W., Ladino, N., Delabie, J.H.C., Dejean, A., Orivel, J., Fichaux, M., Groc, S., Leponce, M., Feitosa, R.M. 2019. First checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of French Guiana. Zootaxa 4674, 509–543 (doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4674.5.2).
- Hashmi, A. A. 1973b. A revision of the Neotropical ant subgenus Myrmothrix of genus Camponotus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Stud. Entomol. 16: 1-140 (page 41, queen described; page 31, senior synonym of bambusarum, brunneiventris, damocles, fissa and myster, and material of the unavailable name postniger referred here.)
- Kaspari, M., Pickering, J., Longino, J., Windsor, D. 2001. The phenology of a Neotropical ant assemblage: evidence for continuous and overlapping reproduction. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 50, 382–390 (doi:10.1007/s002650100378).
- Koch, E. B. A., W. Dattilo, F. Camarota, and H. L. Vasconcelos. 2018. From species to individuals: does the variation in ant-plant networks scale result in structural and functional changes? Population Ecology. 60:309-318. doi:10.1007/s10144-018-0634-5
- Ladino, N., Feitosa, R.M. 2022. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Parque Estadual São Camilo, an isolated Atlantic Forest remnant in western Paraná, Brazil. ZOOLOGIA 39: e22001 (doi:10.1590/S1984-4689.v39.e22001).
- Lutinski, J., de Filtro, M., Baucke, L., Dorneles, F., Lutinski, C., Guarda, C. 2021. Ant assemblages (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from areas under the direct influence of two small hydropower plants in Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Environmental Sciences (Online), 1-9 (doi:10.5327/Z217694781030).
- Mayr, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verh. K-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 12: 649-776 (page 661, worker described)
- Santschi, F. 1922d. Camponotus néotropiques. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Belg. 62: 97-124 (page 109, revived status as species)
- Souza, C., Oliveira, F.M.P., Ribeiro, E.M.S., Silva, C.H.F., Durval, J.I.F., Leal, I.R. 2022. Extrafloral nectar secretion does not mediate ant predatory activity on Pityrocarpa moniliformis plants in a seasonally dry forest. Acta Oecologica 114, 103806 (doi:10.1016/j.actao.2021.103806).
- Ulysséa, M.A., Brandão, C.R.F. 2013. Ant species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the seasonally dry tropical forest of northeastern Brazil: a compilation from field surveys in Bahia and literature records. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 57, 217–224 (doi:10.1590/s0085-56262013005000002).
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Brandao, C.R.F. 1991. Adendos ao catalogo abreviado das formigas da regiao neotropical (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Rev. Bras. Entomol. 35: 319-412.
- Bruch C. 1914. Catálogo sistemático de los formícidos argentinos. Revista del Museo de La Plata 19: 211-234.
- Costa-Milanez C. B., G. Lourenco-Silva, P. T. A. Castro, J. D. Majer, and S. P. Ribeiro. 2014. Are ant assemblages of Brazilian veredas characterised by location or habitat type? Braz. J. Biol. 74(1): 89-99.
- Dias N. D. S., R. Zanetti, M. S. Santos, M. F. Gomes, V. Peñaflor, S. M. F. Broglio, and J. H. C. Delabie. 2012. The impact of coffee and pasture agriculture on predatory and omnivorous leaf-litter ants. Journal of Insect Science 13:29. Available online: http://www.insectscience.org/13.29
- Dias N. S., R. Zanetti, M. S. Santos, J. Louzada, and J. H. C. Delabie. 2008. Interaction between forest fragments and adjacent coffee and pasture agroecosystems: responses of the ant communities (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Iheringia, Sér. Zool., Porto Alegre, 98(1): 136-142.
- Emery C. 1886. Saggio di un catalogo sistematico dei generi Camponotus, Polyrhachis e affini. Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna 5: 363-382
- Emery C. 1906. Studi sulle formiche della fauna neotropica. XXVI. Bullettino della Società Entomologica Italiana 37: 107-194.
- Fagundes R., G. Terra, S. P. Ribeiro, and J. D. Majer. 2010. The Bamboo Merostachys fischeriana (Bambusoideae: Bambuseae) as a Canopy Habitat for Ants of Neotropical Montane Forest. Neotropical Entomology 39(6):906-911
- Fernández, F. and S. Sendoya. 2004. Lista de las hormigas neotropicales. Biota Colombiana Volume 5, Number 1.
- Forel A. 1907. Formiciden aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg. II. Teil. Neueingänge seit 1900. Mitt. Naturhist. Mus. Hambg. 24: 1-20.
- Forel A. 1908. Ameisen aus Sao Paulo (Brasilien), Paraguay etc. gesammelt von Prof. Herm. v. Ihering, Dr. Lutz, Dr. Fiebrig, etc. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 58: 340-418.
- Forel A. 1908. Catálogo systemático da collecção de formigas do Ceará. Boletim do Museu Rocha 1(1): 62-69.
- Forel A. 1909. Ameisen aus Guatemala usw., Paraguay und Argentinien (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1909: 239-269.
- Franco W., N. Ladino, J. H. C. Delabie, A. Dejean, J. Orivel, M. Fichaux, S. Groc, M. Leponce, and R. M. Feitosa. 2019. First checklist of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of French Guiana. Zootaxa 4674(5): 509-543.
- Gallego-Ropero M.C., R.M. Feitosa & J.R. Pujol-Luz, 2013. Formigas (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) Associadas a Ninhos de Cornitermes cumulans Kollar (Isoptera, Termitidae) no Cerrado do Planalto Central do Brasil. EntomoBrasilis, 6(1): 97-101.
- Gomes E. C. F., G. T. Ribeiro, T. M. S. Souza, and L. Sousa-Souto. 2014. Ant assemblages (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in three different stages of forest regeneration in a fragment of Atlantic Forest in Sergipe, Brazil. Sociobiology 61(3): 250-257.
- Hashmi A. A. 1973. A Revision of the Neotropical Ant Subgenus Myrmothrix of Genus Camponotus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Studia Ent. 16(1-4): 1-140.
- Kempf, W.W. 1972. Catalago abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical (Hym. Formicidae) Studia Entomologica 15(1-4).
- Kusnezov N. 1953. La fauna mirmecológica de Bolivia. Folia Universitaria. Cochabamba 6: 211-229.
- Luederwaldt H. 1918. Notas myrmecologicas. Rev. Mus. Paul. 10: 29-64.
- Lutinski J. A., B. C. Lopes, and A. B. B.de Morais. 2013. Diversidade de formigas urbanas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) de dez cidades do sul do Brasil. Biota Neotrop. 13(3): 332-342.
- Majer J. D., and J. H. C. Delabie. 1994. Comparison of the ant communities of annually inundated and terra firme forests at Trombetas in the Brazilian Amazon. Insectes Sociaux 41: 343-359.
- Nascimento Santos M., J. H. C. Delabie, and J. M. Queiroz. 2019. Biodiversity conservation in urban parks: a study of ground-dwelling ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Rio de Janeiro City. Urban Ecosystems https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-019-00872-8
- Neves F. S., K. S. Queiroz-Dantas, W. D. da Rocha, and J. H. C. Delabie. 2013. Ants of Three Adjacent Habitats of a Transition Region Between the Cerrado and Caatinga Biomes: The Effects of Heterogeneity and Variation in Canopy Cover. Neotrop Entomol 42: 258268.
- Neves F. S., R. F. Braga, M. M. do Espirito-Santo, J. H. C. Delabie, G. Wilson Fernandes, and G. A. Sanchez-Azofeifa. 2010. Diversity of Arboreal Ants In a Brazilian Tropical Dry Forest: Effects Of Seasonality and Successional Stage. Sociobiology 56(1): 1-18.
- Ramos-Lacau L. S., P. S. D. Silva , S. Lacau , J. H. C. Delabie, and O. C. Bueno. 2012. Nesting architecture and population structure of the fungus-growing ant Cyphomyrmex transversus (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Attini) in the Brazilian coastal zone of Ilhéus, Bahia, Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.): International Journal of Entomology. 48(3-4): 439-445.
- Reis P. C. J., W. D. Darocha, L. Falcao, T. J. Guerra, and F. S. Neves. 2013. Ant Fauna on Cecropia pachystachya Trécul (Urticaceae) Trees in an Atlantic Forest Area, Southeastern Brazil. Sociobiology 60(3): 222-228.
- Ribas C. R., J. H. Schoereder, M. Pic, and S. M. Soares. 2003. Tree heterogeneity, resource availability, and larger scale processes regulating arboreal ant species richness. Austral Ecology 28(3): 305-314.
- Rosa da Silva R. 1999. Formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) do oeste de Santa Catarina: historico das coletas e lista atualizada das especies do Estado de Santa Catarina. Biotemas 12(2): 75-100.
- Santos M. S., J. N. C. Louzada, N. Dias, R. Zanetti, J. H. C. Delabie, and I. C. Nascimento. 2006. Litter ants richness (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in remnants of a semi-deciduous forest in the Atlantic rain forest, Alto do Rio Grande region, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Iheringia, Sér. Zool., Porto Alegre, 96(1): 95-101.
- Santschi F. 1920. Quelques nouvelles fourmis de Bolivie (expédition Lizer-Delétang, 1917). Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica Argentina 89: 122-126.
- Santschi F. 1922. Camponotus néotropiques. Annales de la Société Entomologique de Belgique 62: 97-124.
- Schmidt F. A., and R. R. C. Solar. Is it important to collect hypogaeic ants? How to collect them? Biológico, São Paulo 69(2): 267-270.
- Schmidt, F.A. and R.R.C Solar. 2010. Hypogaeic pitfall traps: methodological advances and remarks to improve the sampling of a hidden ant fauna. Insectes Sociaux 57:261-266.
- Schoereder J. H., T. G. Sobrinho, M. S. Madureira, C. R. Ribas, and P. S. Oliveira. 2010. The arboreal ant community visiting extrafloral nectaries in the Neotropical cerrado savanna. Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews 3: 3-27.
- Silvestre R., C. R. F. Brandão, and R. R. Silva da 2003. Grupos funcionales de hormigas: el caso de los gremios del cerrado. Pp. 113-148 in: Fernández, F. (ed.) 2003. Introducción a las hormigas de la región Neotropical. Bogotá: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt, xxvi + 424 pp.
- Ulyssea M. A., and C. R. F. Brandao. 2013. Ant species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the seasonally dry tropical forest of northeastern Brazil: a compilation from field surveys in Bahia and literature records. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 57(2): 217224.
- Ulysséa M. A., C. R. F. Brandão. 2013. Ant species (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the seasonally dry tropical forest of northeastern Brazil: a compilation from field surveys in Bahia and literature records. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 57(2): 217-224.
- Wild, A. L. "A catalogue of the ants of Paraguay (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." Zootaxa 1622 (2007): 1-55.
- Zolessi L. C. de, Y. P. Abenante, and M. E. de Philippi. 1988. Lista sistematica de las especies de Formicidos del Uruguay. Comun. Zool. Mus. Hist. Nat. Montev. 11: 1-9.
- da Silva, R.R., C.R.F. Brandao, and R. Silvestre. 2004. Similarity Between Cerrado Localities in Central and Southeastern Brazil Based on the Dry Season Bait Visitors Ant Fauna. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 39(3):191-199.
- de Almeida Soares S., Y. R. Suarez, W. D. Fernandes, P. M. Soares Tenorio, J. H. C. Delabie, and W. F. Antonialli-Junior. 2013. Temporal variation in the composition of ant assemblages (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) on trees in the Pantanal floodplain, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Rev. Bras. entomol. 57: 84-90
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