Drilldown: Associate

host (14) · mutualist (1)

aphid (1) · phorid fly (4) · trematode (10)

Apocephalus crassilatus (1) · Apocephalus paraponerae (2) · Apodicrania molinai (1) · Brachylecithum mosquensis (2) · Chaitophorus sp. (1) · Dicrocoelium chinensis (1) · Dicrocoelium dendriticum (6) · Dicrocoelium hospes (1) · Diocophora sp. (1) · Eurytrema pancreaticum (1) · Rhyncophoromyia maculineura (1) · Rhyncophoromyia sp. (1) · Rhyncophoromyia trivittata (1)

parasite (4) · parasitoid (10) · trophobiont (1)

None (14) · Pakistan (1)

Brown et al., 2015 (4) · Gull-E-Fareen et al., 2020 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (10)

None · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · primary host · multiple encounter modes; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest · attacked · injured · associate · encounter mode secondary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · encounter mode independent; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · multiple encounter modes; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · potential host · unconfirmed · needs confirmation · rare host · ectoparasite · encounter mode primary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · associate, primary host · Pine forest. Under stone. · attracted to injured

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