Drilldown: Associate

host (10) · mutualist (1) · slave maker (1)

ant (4) · aphid (1) · chalcid wasp (1) · encyrtid wasp (1) · eucharitid wasp (4) · fungus (1)

Holcencyrtus wheeleri (1) · Latina rugosa (1) · Myrmicinosporidium durum (1) · Orasema sp. (1) · Orasema xanthopus (1) · Smicromorpha masneri (1) · Staegeriella necopinata (1) · Temnothorax muellerianus (3) · Temnothorax nigriceps (1) · Temnothorax recedens (1) · Tricoryna ectatommae (1)

host (1) · parasite (6) · parasitoid (1) · slave maker (3) · trophobiont (1)

None (11) · Austria (1)

Özdemir et al., 2008; Saddiqui et al., 2019 (1) · Beibl et al., 2007; Buschinger et al., 1988; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Buschinger et al., 1988 (2) · Buschinger et al., 1988; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1) · Sanchez-Peña et al., 1993; Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (1) · Universal Chalcidoidea Database (6)

None · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · primary host · multiple encounter modes; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest · attacked · encounter mode secondary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · associate · injured · encounter mode independent; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · multiple encounter modes; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · potential host · unconfirmed · needs confirmation · rare host · encounter mode primary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · ectoparasite · associate, primary host · common host · attracted to injured

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