Formica hayashi
Formica hayashi | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Formicidae |
Subfamily: | Formicinae |
Tribe: | Formicini |
Genus: | Formica |
Species: | F. hayashi |
Binomial name | |
Formica hayashi Terayama & Hashimoto, 1996 |
Common Name | |
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Hayashi-kuroyama-ari | |
Language: | Japanese |
This species is common in mountainous areas, especially in Baekdudaegan, Korea (Dong & Kim, 2019). Within Japan, this species is abundant at woodland margins from low elevations to mountainous regions. In southern Kyushu it penetrates grassland areas and is more abundant there than Formica japonica. It nests under stones or other covering material. The nuptial flight occurs 2 to 3 weeks later than in F. japonica (Japanese Ant Image Database).
Photo Gallery
- Worker of Formica hayashi from Baekdudaegan, Korea. Photo by Minsoo Dong.
Identification
Males of this species can be distinguished from the morphologically similar Formica japonica by the following characteristics (Terayama & Hashimoto, 1996; Dong & Kim, 2019):
- Posterolateral corners of head rounded in frontal view.
- Antennal scape long.
- Absence of erect hairs on the 2nd gastral tergites excepting a row of hairs on the posterior margin.
Distribution
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: 43.056498° to 30.30894°.
North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Palaearctic Region: Japan (type locality), Republic of Korea.
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
Harada (2011) noted this ant is ground nesting. It does forage in trees and was found on 44 of 224 trees sampled in a Joyama Park, Hioki City, Japan study of arboreal ants. Crematogaster matsumurai foragers were also present on 19 of these trees.
This species is a host for the ant Polyergus samurai (a dulotic parasite) (Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021) (a relatively rare host).
This species is a host for the ant Formica sanguinea (a dulotic parasite) (Japanese Ant Image Database).
Castes
Images from AntWeb
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Specimen code antweb1008402. . |
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Paratype of Formica hayashi. Worker. Specimen code antweb1008403. Photographer Roland Schultz, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by ITLJ, National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, Ibaraki, Japan. |
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- hayashi. Formica hayashi Terayama & Hashimoto, 1996: 4, figs. 8-12 (w.) JAPAN.
Description
References
- de la Mora, A., Sankovitz, M., Purcell, J. 2020. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as host and intruder: recent advances and future directions in the study of exploitative strategies. Myrmecological News 30: 53-71 (doi:10.25849/MYRMECOL.NEWS_030:053).
- D'Ettorre, P., Heinze, J. 2001. Sociobiology of slave-making ants. Acta ethologica 3, 67–82 (doi:10.1007/s102110100038).
- Dong, M.-S., Kim, S.-K. 2019. Morphological comparison of the male genitalia of Formica fusca group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Korea (doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.20086.34887).
- Harada, Y. 2011. Arboreal ant fauna of Joyama Park, Kagoshima Prefecture, southern Japan. Asian Myrmecology. 4:79-87. doi:10.20362/am.004005
- Hisasue, Y. 2018. Ant fauna of Matsuyama Castle. ARI 39: 18-36.
- Hisasue, Y. 2019. Ants collected from Akita Prefecture (Japan) in August 2017. ARI 40: 15-18.
- Hisasue, Y. 2020. A checklist of the ants of Mt. Hiko-san (Kyushu, Japan). Korasana 93: 31-38.
- Imai, H.T., Kihara, A., Kondoh, M., Kubota, M., Kuribayashi, S., Ogata, K., Onoyama, K., Taylor, R.W., Terayama, M., Yoshimura, M., Ugawa, Y. 2003. Ants of Japan. 224 pp, Gakken, Japan.
- Iwata, K., Eguchi, K., Yamane, S. 2005. A case study on urban ant fauna of southern Kyusyu, Japan, with notes on a new monitoring protocol (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 8, 263-272.
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- Park, S.-H., Hosoishi, S., Ogata, K., Kasuya, E. 2014. Changes of species diversity of ants over time: A case study in two urban parks. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 59(1), 71–76.
- Park, S.-H., Hosoishi, S., Ogata, K., Kuboki, Y. 2014. Clustering of ant communities and indicator species analysis using self-organizing maps. Comptes Rendus Biologies 337, 545–552 (doi:10.1016/j.crvi.2014.07.003).
- Terayama, M.; Hashimoto, Y. 1996. Taxonomic studies on the Japanese Formicidae, part 1. Introduction to this series and descriptions of four new species of the genera Hypoponera, Formica and Acropyga. Nat. Hum. Act. 1: 1-8 (page 4, figs. 8-12 worker described)
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
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- Fukumoto S., W. Jaitrong, and S. Yamane. 2013. Ant fauna of Take-shima, Iwo-jima and Kuro-shima islands, Kagoshima Prefecture, southwestern Japan. Nature of Kagoshima 39: 99-105.
- Harada Y. 1997. Ants from the Koshiki islands, Kagoshima-ken, southern Japan. Ari 21: 1-4.
- Harada Y. 2000. Ant fauna of the forest floor of the Koshikijima Islands, Kagoshima-ken, southern Japan. Ari 24: 4-11.
- Harada Y. 2011. Arboreal ant fauna of Joyama Park, Kagoshima Prefecture, southern Japan. Asian Myrmecology 4: 79-87.
- Harada Y., D. Fukukura, R. Kurisu, and S. Yamane. 2013. Ants of Ports, monitoring of alien ant species. Bull. Biogeogr. Soc. Japan 68: 29-40.
- Harada Y., H. Yadori, M. Yoneda, R. Takinami, K. Nagahama, Y. Matsumoto, A. Oyama, S. Maeda, and S. Yamane. 2009. Ant fauna of Tanegashima (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Nankiseibutu, the Nanki Biological Society 51(1): 15-21.
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- Harada Y., K. Nishikubo, K. Matsumoto, M. Matsuda, Y. Inazawa, Y. Ozono, S. Koto, N. Kawaguchi, and S. Yamane. 2011. Ant fauna of Japanese beech (Fagus crenata) forests in southwestern Japan. Bull. Biogeogr. Soc. Japan 66: 115-127.
- Harada Y., K. Tashiro, K. Ebihara, H. Yadori, M. Yoneda, R. Takinami, K. Nagahama, and K. Hayashi. 2008. Ant fauna of the lavas of Sakurajima Volcano, Southern Japan. Bull. Biogeogr. Soc. Japan 63: 205-215.
- Harada Y., S. Haruguchi, T. Iwasaki, K. Onishi, Y. Tashiro, and Sk Yamane. 2010. Ants from Japanese cherry trees, Prunus x yedoensis, in public parks in Kagoshima, southwestern Japan. Bull. Biogeogr. Soc. Japan 65: 169-179.
- Harada Y., Y. Matsumoto, S. Maeda, A. Oyama, and S. Yamane. 2009. Comparison of ant fauna among different habitats of Yaku-shima Island, southern Japan. Bull. Biogeogr. Soc. Japan 64: 125-134.
- Harada Y., Yadori H., Takinami R., Nagahama K., Matsumoto Y., Oyama A., Maeda S. and Yamane S.K. 2013. Ants of the southernmost Fagus crenata forest in Japan. Nature of Kagoshima 39: 113-118
- Hosoichi S., M. M. Rahman, T. Murakami, S. H. Park, Y. Kuboki, and K. Ogata. 2019. Winter activity of ants in an urban area of western Japan. Sociobiology 66(3): 414-419.
- Hosoichi S., M. Yoshimura, Y. Kuboki, and K. Ogata. 2007. Ants from Yakushima Island, Kagoshima Prefecture. Ari 30: 47-54.
- Hosoishi S. 2006. Ant fauna of Noko Island. pp99-107. In: The floristic and faunistic surveys of the Noko Island.
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- Ikeshita Y., A. Gotoh, K. Yamamoto, N. Taniguchi, and F. Ito. 2007. Ants collected in Mt. Linoyama, Marugame, Kagawa Prefecture (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Kagawa Seibutsu 34: 59-62.
- Ikudome S. and S. Yamane. 2007. Ants, wasps and bees of Iwo-jima Northern Ryukyus, Japan (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Bull. Inst. Minami-Kyushu Reg. Sci. (Kagoshima Women's Jr. Coll.) 23: 1-7.
- Iwata, Kouki, Eguchi, Katsuyuki and Yamane, Seiki. 2005. A Case Study on Urban Ant Fauna of Southern Kyusyu, Japan, with Notes on a New Monitoring Protocol (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Asia-Pacific Entomol. 8(3):263-272.
- Kawahara Y., S. Hosoyamada, and S. Yamane. 1999. Ant fauna of the Terayama Station for Education and Research on Nature, Kagoshima University. Bulletin of the Faculty of Education, Kagoshima University. Natural Science 50: 147-156.
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- Matsumura S., and S. Yamane. 2012. Species composition and dominant species of ants in Jigenji Park, Kagoshima City, Japan. Nature of Kagoshima 38: 99-107.
- Park S. H., S. Hosoishi, K. Ogata, and E. Kasuya. 2014. Changes of Species Diversity of Ants Over Time: a Case Study in Two Urban Parks. J. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ., 59 (1), 7176.
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- Formicidae
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- Formica hayashi
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