Formica hayashi

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Formica hayashi
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Formicinae
Tribe: Formicini
Genus: Formica
Species: F. hayashi
Binomial name
Formica hayashi
Terayama & Hashimoto, 1996

Formica hayashi antweb1008402 d 1 high.jpg


Common Name
Hayashi-kuroyama-ari
Language: Japanese

This species is common in mountainous areas, especially in Baekdudaegan, Korea (Dong & Kim, 2019). Within Japan, this species is abundant at woodland margins from low elevations to mountainous regions. In southern Kyushu it penetrates grassland areas and is more abundant there than Formica japonica. It nests under stones or other covering material. The nuptial flight occurs 2 to 3 weeks later than in F. japonica (Japanese Ant Image Database).

Photo Gallery

  • Worker of Formica hayashi from Baekdudaegan, Korea. Photo by Minsoo Dong.

Identification

Males of this species can be distinguished from the morphologically similar Formica japonica by the following characteristics (Terayama & Hashimoto, 1996; Dong & Kim, 2019):

  • Posterolateral corners of head rounded in frontal view.
  • Antennal scape long.
  • Absence of erect hairs on the 2nd gastral tergites excepting a row of hairs on the posterior margin.

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 43.056498° to 30.30894°.

   
North
Temperate 		North
Subtropical 		Tropical South
Subtropical 		South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Palaearctic Region: Japan (type locality), Republic of Korea.

Distribution based on AntMaps

AntMapLegend.png

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
pChart

Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Harada (2011) noted this ant is ground nesting. It does forage in trees and was found on 44 of 224 trees sampled in a Joyama Park, Hioki City, Japan study of arboreal ants. Crematogaster matsumurai foragers were also present on 19 of these trees.

This species is a host for the ant Polyergus samurai (a slave maker) (Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021) (a relatively rare host).

This species is a host for the ant Formica sanguinea (a slave maker) (Japanese Ant Image Database).

Castes

Images from AntWeb

Formica hayashi antweb1008402 h 2 high.jpgFormica hayashi antweb1008402 h 3 high.jpg
Specimen code antweb1008402. .
Formica hayashi antweb1008403 p 1 high.jpgFormica hayashi antweb1008403 h 1 high.jpgFormica hayashi antweb1008403 h 2 high.jpgFormica hayashi antweb1008403 p 2 high.jpg
Paratype of Formica hayashi. Worker. Specimen code antweb1008403. Photographer Roland Schultz, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by ITLJ, National Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, Ibaraki, Japan.

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • hayashi. Formica hayashi Terayama & Hashimoto, 1996: 4, figs. 8-12 (w.) JAPAN.

Description

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

  • Fukumoto S. 2009. Ants at the Korimoto Campus of Kagoshima University. Nature of Kagoshima 35: 67. (+Personal communication 19 May 20014)
  • Fukumoto S. 2017. Records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Uji-shima, Uji Islands, Kagoshima, Japan. Nature of Kagoshima 43: 295–296.
  • Fukumoto S., Jaitrong W. and Yamane S.K. 2013. Ant Fauna of Kuro-shima, Iwo-jima and Take-shima islands, Kagoshima Prefecture, southwestern Japan. Nature of Kagoshima 39: 119-125
  • Fukumoto S., W. Jaitrong, and S. Yamane. 2013. Ant fauna of Take-shima, Iwo-jima and Kuro-shima islands, Kagoshima Prefecture, southwestern Japan. Nature of Kagoshima 39: 99-105.
  • Harada Y. 1997. Ants from the Koshiki islands, Kagoshima-ken, southern Japan. Ari 21: 1-4.
  • Harada Y. 2000. Ant fauna of the forest floor of the Koshikijima Islands, Kagoshima-ken, southern Japan. Ari 24: 4-11.
  • Harada Y. 2011. Arboreal ant fauna of Joyama Park, Kagoshima Prefecture, southern Japan. Asian Myrmecology 4: 79-87.
  • Harada Y., D. Fukukura, R. Kurisu, and S. Yamane. 2013. Ants of Ports, monitoring of alien ant species. Bull. Biogeogr. Soc. Japan 68: 29-40.
  • Harada Y., H. Yadori, M. Yoneda, R. Takinami, K. Nagahama, Y. Matsumoto, A. Oyama, S. Maeda, and S. Yamane. 2009. Ant fauna of Tanegashima (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Nankiseibutu, the Nanki Biological Society 51(1): 15-21.
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  • Harada Y., Yadori H., Takinami R., Nagahama K., Matsumoto Y., Oyama A., Maeda S. and Yamane S.K. 2013. Ants of the southernmost Fagus crenata forest in Japan. Nature of Kagoshima 39: 113-118
  • Hosoichi S., M. M. Rahman, T. Murakami, S. H. Park, Y. Kuboki, and K. Ogata. 2019. Winter activity of ants in an urban area of western Japan. Sociobiology 66(3): 414-419.
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  • Hosoishi S. 2006. Ant fauna of Noko Island. pp99-107. In: The floristic and faunistic surveys of the Noko Island.
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  • Ikudome S. and S. Yamane. 2007. Ants, wasps and bees of Iwo-jima Northern Ryukyus, Japan (Hymenoptera, Aculeata). Bull. Inst. Minami-Kyushu Reg. Sci. (Kagoshima Women's Jr. Coll.) 23: 1-7.
  • Iwata, Kouki, Eguchi, Katsuyuki and Yamane, Seiki. 2005. A Case Study on Urban Ant Fauna of Southern Kyusyu, Japan, with Notes on a New Monitoring Protocol (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Asia-Pacific Entomol. 8(3):263-272.
  • Kawahara Y., S. Hosoyamada, and S. Yamane. 1999. Ant fauna of the Terayama Station for Education and Research on Nature, Kagoshima University. Bulletin of the Faculty of Education, Kagoshima University. Natural Science 50: 147-156.
  • Kondoh M. 1988. Ant communities at the submountain zone of Seimoh, Gumma Prefecture, in relation to vegetation types. ARI Reports of the Myrmecologists Society (Japan) 16: 2
  • Kuboki Y., K. Ogata, and E. Kasuya. 2006. Note on the bait trapping method. ANeT Newsletter 8: 16-19
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  • Maeto K. and S. Sato. 2004. Impacts of forestry on ant species richness and composition in warm-temperate forests of Japan. Forest Ecology and Management 187: 213–223.
  • Matsumura S. and Yamane Sk. 2012. Species composition and dominant species of ants in Jigenji Park, Kagoshima City, Japan. Nature of Kagoshima 38: 99–107
  • Matsumura S., and S. Yamane. 2012. Species composition and dominant species of ants in Jigenji Park, Kagoshima City, Japan. Nature of Kagoshima 38: 99-107.
  • Park S. H., S. Hosoishi, K. Ogata, and E. Kasuya. 2014. Changes of Species Diversity of Ants Over Time: a Case Study in Two Urban Parks. J. Fac. Agr., Kyushu Univ., 59 (1), 71–76.
  • Park S. H., S. Hosoishi, K. Ogata, and Y. Kuboki. 2014. Clustering of ant communities and indicator species analysis using self-organizing maps. Comptes Rendus Biologies http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2014.07.003
  • Shimana Y., and S. Yamane. 2009. Geogrpahical distribution of Technomyrmex brunneus Forel (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the western part of the mainland of Kagoshima, South Kyushu, Japan. Ari 32: 9-19.
  • Tanaka H. O., T. F. Haraguchi, I. Tayasu, and F. Hyodo. 2019. Stable and radio-isotopic signatures reveal how the feeding habits of ants respond to natural secondary succession in a cool-temperate forest. Insectes Sociaux 66(1): 37-46.
  • Terayama M., K. Murata, and N. Minakawa. 1998. Ants collected by the members of the International Kuril Islands Project, 1995. Ari 22: 10-12.
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