Eocenomyrma
†Eocenomyrma Temporal range: 42–34 Ma Bartonian, Middle to Late Eocene to Priabonian, Late Eocene | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Formicidae |
Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
Tribe: | Crematogastrini |
Genus: | †Eocenomyrma Dlussky & Radchenko, 2006 |
Type species | |
Eocenomyrma orthospina | |
Diversity | |
7 fossil species (Species Checklist) |
The extinct ant genus Eocenomyrma was established by Dlussky and Radchenko (2006) and included at that time four species, found in the Late Eocene Baltic, Bitterfeld and Scandinavian ambers (Priabonian stage, 33.9–37.2 Mya): Eocenomyrma orthospina Dlussky et Radchenko, 2006 (type species of the genus), Eocenomyrma elegantula Dlussky et Radchenko, 2006, Eocenomyrma electrina Dlussky et Radchenko, 2006, and Eocenomyrma rugosostriata (Mayr, 1868), though members of this genus are rare in all representative Late Eocene European amber collections (Dlussky, Rasnitsyn, 2009). Recently two more new species of this genus, Eocenomyrma ukrainica and Eocenomyrma breviscapa, were described from the Rovno amber (Radchenko, Dlussky, 2016). (Radchenko & Perkovsky, 2018)
Photo Gallery
Identification
Distribution
This taxon is known from Baltic amber, Baltic Sea region, Europe (Priabonian, Late Eocene), Bitterfeld amber, Baltic Sea region, Europe (Priabonian, Late Eocene), Danish-Scandinavian amber (Priabonian, Late Eocene), Rovno amber, Baltic Sea region, Europe (Priabonian, Late Eocene).
Castes
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- †EOCENOMYRMA [Myrmicinae: Formicoxenini]
- †Eocenomyrma Dlussky & Radchenko, 2006b: 562. Type-species: †Eocenomyrma orthospina, by original designation.
References
- Barden, P. 2017. Fossil ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): ancient diversity and the rise of modern lineages. Myrmecological News 24: 1-30.
- Dlussky, G., Radchenko, A. 2006. A new ant genus from the late Eocene European amber. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 51 (3): 561–567.
- Radchenko, A.G., Dlussky, G.M. 2016. Further data on the extinct ant genus Eocenomyrma (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Vestnik zoologii, 50: 395–406 (doi:10.1515/vzoo-2016-0046).
- Radchenko, A.G., Perkovsky, E.E. 2018. First record of fossil ant species Eocenomyrma rugosostriata (Mayr) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Rovno amber. Russian Entomological Journal 27:285-288 (DOI 10.15298/rusentj.27.3.08).