Cataglyphis viatica

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Cataglyphis viatica
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Formicinae
Tribe: Formicini
Genus: Cataglyphis
Species: C. viatica
Binomial name
Cataglyphis viatica
(Fabricius, 1787)

Cataglyphis viaticus casent0104615 profile 1.jpg

Cataglyphis viaticus casent0104615 dorsal 1.jpg

Specimen labels

Synonyms

Identification

Distribution

Records from Bulgaria, Serbia and Turkey are based probably on misinterpretation of species within the Cataglyphis bicolor-viatica complex and concern Cataglyphis nodus (Borowiec, 2014).

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 44.033333° to 15.116667°.

     
North
Temperate 		North
Subtropical 		Tropical South
Subtropical 		South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Afrotropical Region: Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan.
Palaearctic Region: Algeria, Egypt, Italy, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.

Distribution based on AntMaps

AntMapLegend.png

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Field observations by Serge Aron (Morocco, May 2019) - Dealate queens were running on the ground. One queen retrieved food to a hole in the ground. Another two queens were fighting outside an entrance hole after which one ran away, but returned soon after and attempted to enter again. These behaviours, together with the existence of wing muscles (see thorax dissection), suggest that queens mate outside their natal nest ('female calling'), disperse by flight, shed their wings and attempt non-claustral ICF (Peeters & Aron 2017).

Association with Other Organisms

Explore-icon.png Explore: Show all Associate data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.

Castes

Wing muscles inside the thorax of the flying queen in Cataglyphis viatica. Dissection by Christian Peeters, photograph by Adam Khalife.

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • viatica. Formica viatica Fabricius, 1787: 308 (w.) SPAIN.
    • Type-material: lectotype worker (by designation of Agosti, 1990b: 1490 (date of publication 19.x.1990)).
    • [Note: a lectotype was separately also designated by Tinaut, 1990c: 50 (date of publication (31).xii.1990).]
    • Type-locality: Spain: (“Habitat in Hispaniae Dom. Vahl.” (no further data).
    • Type-depository: ZMUC.
    • [Notes (i): Zimsen, 1964: 425, cites 3w syntypes (1w ZMUC, 2w ZMUK); (ii) Agosti, 1990b: 1491, points out that Vohl material was often mislabelled and the type-locality “could easily have been North Africa”.]
    • Mayr, 1861: 45 (q.m.).
    • Combination in Monocombus: Mayr, 1855: 382;
    • combination in Myrmecocystus: Emery & Forel, 1879: 449; Ruzsky, 1905b: 427;
    • combination in Myrmecocystus (Cataglyphis): Forel, 1911d: 353;
    • combination in Cataglyphis: Mayr, 1861: 45 (in key); Roger, 1863b: 12; Mayr, 1880: 28; Emery, 1912f: 98; Santschi, 1919e: 246;
    • combination in C. (Monocombus): Santschi, 1929b: 29.
    • Status as species: Gmelin, 1790: 2798; Olivier, 1792: 495; Fabricius, 1793: 356; Latreille, 1802c: 173; Fabricius, 1804: 404; Schenck, 1852: 129; Mayr, 1855: 382 (redescription); Nylander, 1856b: 59; Smith, F. 1858b: 9; Roger, 1859: 231; Mayr, 1861: 45 (in key); Smith, F. 1861a: 32; Mayr, 1862: 701; Mayr, 1863: 402; Roger, 1863b: 12; Walker, 1871: 10; Dours, 1873: 166; André, 1874: 181 (in key); Radoszkowsky, 1876: 140; Mayr, 1877: 8; Emery, 1877b: 366; Emery, 1878a: ix (in list); Emery, 1878b: 48; Emery & Forel, 1879: 449; Mayr, 1880: 28; Emery, 1880: 389; Emery, 1881b: 527; André, 1881b: 56; André, 1882b: 167 (in key); André, 1884b: 537; Emery, 1884a: 376; Forel, 1886d: 243; Forel, 1886e: clxvii; Emery, 1887a: 247; Forel, 1889: 256; Nasonov, 1889: 14; Rothney, 1889: 350; Forel, 1890a: lxvii; Saunders, E. 1890: 202; Emery, 1891b: 16; Mayr, 1893: 197; Dalla Torre, 1893: 218; Medina, 1893: 104; Forel, 1895d: 228; Mayr, 1904b: 10; Ruzsky, 1905b: 427; Emery, 1906d: 57; Forel, 1909c: 105; Santschi, 1919e: 246; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 944; Menozzi, 1922b: 332; Soudek, 1922: 85; Müller, 1923b: 148 (in key); Emery, 1925b: 266; Santschi, 1925g: 356; Santschi, 1929b: 58 (in key); Santschi, 1931a: 13; Santschi, 1932c: 73; Finzi, 1939a: 166; Novák & Sadil, 1941: 108 (in key); Ceballos, 1956: 317; Cagniant, 1964: 93; Cagniant, 1968a: 145; Collingwood & Yarrow, 1969: 85; Cagniant, 1970c: 30; Pisarski, 1975: 53; Collingwood, 1978: 92 (in key); Agosti, 1990b: 1490; Tinaut, 1990c: 50 (redescription); Wehner, et al. 1994: 168; Bolton, 1995b: 137; Cagniant, 2006a: 195; Werner & Wiezik, 2007: 157; Gratiashvili & Barjadze, 2008: 132; Cagniant, 2009: 50; Karaman, M.G. 2011b: 76; Borowiec, L. & Salata, 2012: 487; Kiran & Karaman, 2012: 10; Borowiec, L. 2014: 61.
    • Senior synonym of europaea: Emery, 1892b: 161; Dalla Torre, 1893: 218; Agosti, 1990b: 1491; Tinaut, 1990c: 50; Bolton, 1995b: 137.
    • Distribution: Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Tunisia.
    • [Note: distribution based on Borowiec, L. 2014: 61, who considers records from Bulgaria, Serbia, Turkey (and perhaps also Georgia?) may well be misidentifications.]
  • europaea. Formica cephalotes subsp. europaea Christ, 1791: 511, pl. 60, fig. 9 (w.) “Europe” (no state data).
    • [Note: for cephalotes used in this combination, see under Atta.]
    • Type-material: holotype (?) worker.
    • [Note: no indication of number of specimens is given.]
    • Type-locality: Europe: (no further data).
    • Type-depository: unknown.
    • [Note: Christ, J.L. is not mentioned in Horn & Kahle, 1935, 1937.]
    • Junior synonym of viatica: Emery, 1892b: 161; Dalla Torre, 1893: 218; Agosti, 1990b: 1491; Tinaut, 1990c: 50; Bolton, 1995b: 135.

Description

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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