Camponotus novogranadensis

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Camponotus novogranadensis
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Formicinae
Tribe: Camponotini
Genus: Camponotus
Species: C. novogranadensis
Binomial name
Camponotus novogranadensis
Mayr, 1870

Camponotus novogranadensis casent0173434 profile 1.jpg

Camponotus novogranadensis casent0173434 dorsal 1.jpg

Specimen labels

Subspecies

This species has recently been found, as a newly discovered introduction, in Estero, Lee County, Florida (Deyrup and Belmont 2013).

At a Glance • Limited invasive  

Identification

In the field C. novogranadensis is easily mistaken for Camponotus planatus. Both species are dark-colored, non-glossy, and small (majors are about 5mm long). Camponotus novogranadensis is black, with brown or yellowish brown antennae, clypeus, and the sides of the face above the mandibles. Camponotus planatus is usually bicolored, dark red with a black gaster, but occasionally completely black. Under the microscope these two species are conspicuously different. The clypeus of C. novogranadensis has a strong, sharp, median ridge, absent in C. planatus. The mesosoma of C. novogranadensis is covered with small, semiappressed hairs and large, sparse, curved, proclinate hairs, that of C. planatus moderately densely covered with short, sub-erect hairs. (Deyrup and Belmont 2013)

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 23.634501° to -64.3°.

       
North
Temperate 		North
Subtropical 		Tropical South
Subtropical 		South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Nearctic Region: United States.
Neotropical Region: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia (type locality), Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago.

Distribution based on AntMaps

AntMapLegend.png

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Nests are in dead wood or hollow stems, usually in disturbed areas (Vasconcelos 1999, Longino 2002; Sanabria-Blandon and Chacon de Ulloa 2009; Ribas et al. 2012). It also occurs in the canopy of primary forest (Longino 2002). This species is listed as an indicator ant species of disturbed habitats (Ribas et al. 2012). In a study of effects of disturbance on ants in central Amazonia, Vasconcelos (1999) found ground-foraging C. novogranadensis in no mature forest plots, in 25% of plots in both old regrowth and new regrowth, and in 100% of plots in abandoned pasture. The diet of C. novogranadensis includes honeydew from Membracidae and Aetalionidae (Letourneau & Choe 1987), and nectar from extrafloral nectaries of orchids, which this species aggressively defends (Damon & Perez-Soriano 2005), and animal protein (in baits) (Vasconcelos 1999). Schmid et al. (2014) found this ant nesting in infructescences (the stem and remains of buds and fruits above the level of the water reservoir in the rosette) of the bromeliad Vriesea friburgensis on Santa Catarina Island, Brazil. De Oliveira et al. (2015) found a colony of C. novogranadensis opportunistically nesting in a Cecropia saxatilis tree (southwest Bahia, Brazil).

Association with Other Organisms

Explore-icon.png Explore: Show all Associate data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.

Fungi

This species is a host for the fungus Ophiocordyceps camponoti-novogranadensis (a pathogen) in Brazil (Araujo et al., 2018; Evans et al., 2011; Shrestha et al., 2017).

Flight Period

X X X X X X X
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Source: Kaspari et al., 2001.

Castes

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • novogranadensis. Camponotus novogranadensis Mayr, 1870a: 380 (s.w.) COLOMBIA (“New Granada”).
    • [Misspelled as novogrenadensis by Wheeler, W.M. 1916c: 14, Wheeler, W.M. 1942: 257.]
    • Emery, 1906c: 191 (q.); Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1953e: 192 (l.).
    • Combination in C. (Myrmamblys): Forel, 1912i: 90;
    • combination in C. (Neomyrmamblys): Santschi, 1921f: 311;
    • combination in C. (Myrmaphaenus): Emery, 1925b: 156.
    • Status as species: Forel, 1879a: 87; Mayr, 1884: 30; Emery, 1888c: 364; Emery, 1890b: 56; Dalla Torre, 1893: 245; Emery, 1894k: 62; Forel, 1895b: 103; Emery, 1896d: 375 (in list); Forel, 1899c: 149; Forel, 1902b: 171; Emery, 1903: 72; Emery, 1906c: 191; Forel, 1906d: 249; Forel, 1908b: 71; Forel, 1911c: 310; Forel, 1912i: 81; Donisthorpe, 1915d: 349; Wheeler, W.M. 1916c: 14; Mann, 1916: 479; Luederwaldt, 1918: 49; Mann, 1922: 53; Wheeler, W.M. 1922c: 16; Wheeler, W.M. 1923a: 5; Emery, 1925b: 156; Borgmeier, 1927c: 153; Donisthorpe, 1927b: 404; Borgmeier, 1934: 111; Wheeler, W.M. 1942: 257; Kempf, 1961b: 523; Kempf, 1970b: 340; Kempf, 1972a: 46; Bolton, 1995b: 114; Wild, 2007b: 28; Branstetter & Sáenz, 2012: 256; Bezděčková, et al. 2015: 113; Deyrup, 2017: 195; Mackay & Mackay, 2019: 764.
    • Current subspecies: nominal plus modestior.

Description

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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