Aphaenogaster texana

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Aphaenogaster texana
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Myrmicinae
Tribe: Stenammini
Genus: Aphaenogaster
Species: A. texana
Binomial name
Aphaenogaster texana
Wheeler, W.M., 1915

Aphaenogaster texana casent0102827 profile 1.jpg

Aphaenogaster texana casent0102827 dorsal 1.jpg

Specimen Label

Synonyms

Nests under stones, in moist, rocky soil.

Identification

Aphaenogaster texana was described as similar to Aphaenogaster carolinensis, but with longer spines and directed further upwards. This research finds overlapping morphological characters with both Aphaenogaster texana and Aphaenogaster rudis. DNA data indicates that A. texana occurs west of the Mississippi River. (DeMarco, 2015)

Keys including this Species

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 41.849209° to 19.44889°.

     
North
Temperate 		North
Subtropical 		Tropical South
Subtropical 		South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Nearctic Region: United States (type locality).
Neotropical Region: Mexico.

Distribution based on AntMaps

AntMapLegend.png

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
pChart

Biology

Association with Other Organisms

Explore-icon.png Explore: Show all Associate data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.
  • This species is a host for the phorid fly Apocephalus portalensis (a parasite) (phorid.net) (attacked).

Flight Period

X
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Source: antkeeping.info.

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Castes

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • texana. Stenamma (Aphaenogaster) fulvum var. texanum Wheeler, W.M. 1906d: 341.
    • [First available use of Stenamma (Aphaenogaster) fulvum subsp. aquia var. texanum Emery, 1895c: 306 (w.) U.S.A. (Texas); unavailable (infrasubspecific) name.]
    • Type-material: 2 syntype workers.
    • Type-locality: U.S.A.: Texas (no collector’s name).
    • Type-depository: MSNG.
    • Wheeler, W.M. 1915b: 413 (q.m.). Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1953b: 62 (l.).
    • Combination in A. (Attomyrma): Emery, 1921f: 60.
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Wheeler, W.M. 1910g: 565.
    • Status as species: Wheeler, W.M. 1915b: 412; Wheeler, W.M. 1917a: 516; Emery, 1921f: 60; Cole, 1937a: 101; Creighton, 1950a: 151; Smith, M.R. 1951a: 797; Smith, M.R. 1958c: 118; Hunt & Snelling, 1975: 21; Smith, D.R. 1979: 1363; Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1986g: 36 (in key); DuBois & LaBerge, 1988: 137; Bolton, 1995b: 73; Umphrey, 1996: 558 (in key); Mackay & Mackay, 2002: 78; Shattuck & Cover, 2016: 14; Mackay & Mackay, 2017: 416 (redescription).
    • Senior synonym of crinimera: Shattuck & Cover, 2016: 14; Mackay & Mackay, 2017: 417.
    • Senior synonym of furvescens: Creighton, 1950a: 152; Smith, M.R. 1958c: 118; Smith, D.R. 1979: 1363; Bolton, 1995b: 73; Mackay & Mackay, 2017: 416.
    • Senior synonym of silvestrii: Creighton, 1950a: 152; Smith, M.R. 1958c: 118; Smith, D.R. 1979: 1363; Bolton, 1995b: 73; Mackay & Mackay, 2017: 417.
    • Distribution: Mexico, U.S.A.
  • crinimera. Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma) huachucana subsp. crinimera Cole, 1953b: 82, fig. 1 (w.q.m.) U.S.A. (New Mexico).
    • Type-material: holotype worker, paratype workers, paratype queens, paratype males (numbers not stated).
    • Type-locality: U.S.A.: New Mexico, Bandalier National Monument, 6050 ft, 30.vii.1952, J-185 (A.C. Cole).
    • Type-depositories: USNM (holotype); DRIR, FMNH, AMNH, LACM, MCZC, USNM (paratypes).
    • [Misspelled as crimera by Mackay, Lowrie, et al. 1988: 87.]
    • Subspecies of huachucana: Cole, 1953e: 243; Smith, M.R. 1958c: 117; Smith, D.R. 1979: 1361; Mackay, Lowrie, et al. 1988: 87; Bolton, 1995b: 69; Mackay & Mackay, 2002: 75.
    • Junior synonym of texana: Shattuck & Cover, 2016: 14; Mackay & Mackay, 2017: 417.
  • furvescens. Aphaenogaster texana var. furvescens Wheeler, W.M. 1915b: 413 (w.q.) U.S.A. (Arizona).
    • Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated, “several…two colonies”), 1 syntype queen.
    • Type-localities: U.S.A.: Arizona, Huachuca Mts, Miller Cañon, 5800 ft (W.M. Wheeler), Arizona, Huachuca Mts, Ramsay Cañon, 5800 ft (W.M. Mann).
    • Type-depository: MCZC.
    • Combination in Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma): Emery, 1921f: 60.
    • Subspecies of texana: Wheeler, W.M. 1917a: 517; Emery, 1921f: 60; Smith, M.R. 1928c: 275; Smith, M.R. 1930a: 4; Wheeler, W.M. 1932a: 5; Cole, 1937a: 101; Smith, M.R. 1951a: 798.
    • Junior synonym of texana: Creighton, 1950a: 152; Smith, M.R. 1958c: 118; Smith, D.R. 1979: 1363; Bolton, 1995b: 69; Mackay & Mackay, 2017: 416.
  • silvestrii. Aphaenogaster (Deromyrma) silvestrii Menozzi, 1929b: 282, fig. 1 (w.q.) U.S.A. (Florida) (date of publication 6.viii.1929).
    • Type-material: 1 syntype worker, 1 syntype queen.
    • Type-locality: U.S.A.: Florida, Gainesville (F. Silvestri).
    • Type-depository: IEUB.
    • Combination in Aphaenogaster (Attomyrma): Wheeler, W.M. 1932a: 5.
    • Subspecies of texana: Wheeler, W.M. 1932a: 5; Smith, M.R. 1951a: 798.
    • Junior synonym of texana: Creighton, 1950a: 153; Smith, M.R. 1958c: 118; Smith, D.R. 1979: 1363; Bolton, 1995b: 73; Mackay & Mackay, 2017: 417.

Type Material

Description

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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  • DeMarco B. B., and A. I. Cognato. 2016. A multiple-gene phylogeny reveals polyphyly among eastern North American Aphaenogaster species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zoologica Scripta DOI: 10.1111/zsc.12168
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  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-417
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-419
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-420
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-421
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-422
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-423
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-424
  • DuBois M. B. 1985. Distribution of ants in Kansas: subfamilies Ponerinae, Ecitoninae, and Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 11: 153-425
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