Drilldown: Associate

host (26) · slave maker (8)

ant (20) · fungus (14)

Polyergus mexicanus (5) · Formica neoclara (2) · Polyergus breviceps (2)

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host (8) · pathogen (14) · slave maker (12)

None (34)

Quevillon, 2018 · None · Universal Chalcidoidea Database · Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019 · phorid.net · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 · Shrestha et al., 2017 · Brown et al., 2015 · de la Mora et al., 2021; Seifert, 2018 · www.diapriid.org · Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 · Obregon et al. 2015 · Mortazavi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 · de la Mora et al., 2021; Janda et al., 2004; Seifert, 2018 · Araujo et al., 2018 · Gosswald, 1930; Laciny, 2021 · Shiran et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 · de la Mora et al., 2021; Jansen et al., 2010 · Wheeler, 1928; Laciny, 2021 · Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019

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None · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · primary host · multiple encounter modes; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest · attacked · injured · associate · encounter mode secondary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · encounter mode independent; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · multiple encounter modes; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · potential host · unconfirmed · needs confirmation · rare host · ectoparasite · encounter mode primary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · associate, primary host · Pine forest. Under stone. · attracted to injured

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