Key to Dinoponera males
Key to males of Dinoponera based on Dias & Lattke (2021). Got workers? See the key to Dinoponera workers.
For detailed images of genitalia see Tozetto & Lattke (2020).
1
- Antenna without long hairs (fig. 10A). Anteroventral corner of volsella projecting ventrally => Dinoponera grandis (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil and Paraguay)
- Antenna with long suberect to erect hairs, clearly longer than maximum scape diameter (fig. 10B). Anteroventral corner of volsella bidentate => 2
- Antenna with thick and stiff decumbent hairs, usually shorter than maximum scape diameter (fig. 10C). Anteroventral corner of volsella projecting anteriorly => 3
2
return to couplet #1
- Notaulus slightly impressed on mesoscutum (fig. 11A). Penisvalva ending in rounded apex. Gaster with sparse suberect long hairs => Dinoponera gigantea (north of Brazil, Colombia and Peru)
- Notaulus absent (fig. 11B). Penisvalva ending in a subacute apex. Gaster without long hairs => Dinoponera quadriceps (northeast of Brazil)
3
return to couplet #1
- Abdominal tergite VIII triangular, with a very sharp apex (fig. 12A). Penisvalva ending in a posteroventral lobe => Dinoponera lucida (east of Brazil)
- Abdominal tergite VIII spiniform (fig. 12B). Penisvalva without a posteroventral lobe => 4
4
return to couplet #3
- Penisvalva in lateral view with a rounded apex; anteroventral corner with a long and very sharp spine => Dinoponera morphospecies 1 (northwest of Brazil)
- Penisvalva in lateral view with a wedge-shaped apex; anteroventral corner with a tooth => Dinoponera longipes (northwest of Brazil, Colombia and Peru)
References
- Dias, A.M., Lattke, J.E. 2021. Large ants are not easy – the taxonomy of Dinoponera Roger (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae). European Journal of Taxonomy 784, 1–66 (doi:10.5852/ejt.2021.784.1603).
- Tozetto, L., Lattke, J.E. 2020. Revealing male genital morphology in the giant ant genus Dinoponera with geometric morphometrics. Arthropod Structure & Development 57, 100943 (doi:10.1016/j.asd.2020.100943)).