Colobopsis nipponica
Colobopsis nipponica | |
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Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Formicidae |
Subfamily: | Formicinae |
Tribe: | Camponotini |
Genus: | Colobopsis |
Species: | C. nipponica |
Binomial name | |
Colobopsis nipponica (Wheeler, W.M., 1928) |
Common Name | |
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Hirazu-oo-ari | |
Language: | Japanese |
This species is arboreal with nuptial flights occurring during June and July (Japanese Ant Image Database).
At a Glance | • Replete Workers |
Photo Gallery
- Colobopsis nipponica foraging worker from Tsushima Island, Japan. Photo by Minsoo Dong.
Identification
Keys including this Species
Distribution
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: 38.283333° to 27.022647°.
North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Palaearctic Region: China, Japan (type locality), Republic of Korea.
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
The enlarged abdomen of soldiers stores water and fat that are regurgitated to workers (Hasegawa 1993a).
Flight Period
X | X | ||||||||||
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
Notes: Japan.
- Check details at Worldwide Ant Nuptial Flights Data, AntNupTracker and AntKeeping.
Explore: Show all Flight Month data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.
Castes
Heads of both queen and soldier castes are highly modified to plug nest entrances in wood (Hasegawa 1993b). The enlarged abdomen of soldiers stores water and fat that are regurgitated to workers (Hasegawa 1993a).
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- nipponica. Camponotus (Colobopsis) nipponicus Wheeler, W.M. 1928d: 118 (s.q.) JAPAN.
- Type-material: 1 syntype major worker, 1 syntype queen.
- Type-locality: Japan: Okayama (H. Sauter).
- Type-depository: MCZC (perhaps also DEIB).
- Combination in Colobopsis: Ward, Blaimer & Fisher, 2016: 350.
- Status as species: Azuma, 1951: 88; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 225; Azuma, 1977: 116; Onoyama, 1980: 201; Morisita, et al. 1991: 44; Wang, C. & Wu, 1994: 28 (in key); Bolton, 1995b: 113; Wu, J. & Wang, 1995: 170; Radchenko, 1997d: 811; Terayama, 1999b: 28 (in key); Zhou, 2001b: 201; Imai, et al. 2003: 34; Ran & Zhou, 2011: 69; McArthur, 2012: 198.
- Distribution: China, Japan.
Description
References
- Bolton, B. 1995b. A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 504 pp. (page 113, catalogue)
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- Hasegawa, E. 1993a. Caste specialization in food storage in the dimorphic ant Colobopsis nipponicus (Wheeler). Insectes Sociaux 40: 261-271.
- Hasegawa, E. 1993b. Nest defense and early production of the major workers in the dimorphic ant Colobopsis nipponicus (Wheeler) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 33: 73–77.
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- Shen, S., Li, W. 2022. Phylogenetic relationship and characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of Camponotus japonicus (Hymenoptera: Formicoidea: Formicidae), Mitochondrial DNA Part B 7: 4, 686-688 (doi:10.1080/23802359.2022.2067495).
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- Wheeler, W. M. 1928d. Ants collected by Professor F. Silvestri in Japan and Korea. Boll. Lab. Zool. Gen. Agrar. R. Sc. Super. Agric. 22: 96-125 (page 118, soldier, queen described)
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