Zigrasimecia chuyangsui

AntWiki: The Ants --- Online
Zigrasimecia chuyangsui
Temporal range: Early Cenomanian, Late Cretaceous Burmese amber, Kachin State, Myanmar
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Zigrasimeciinae
Genus: Zigrasimecia
Species: Z. chuyangsui
Binomial name
Zigrasimecia chuyangsui
Chaul, 2023

Photo Gallery

  • Chaul (2023), Fig. 9. Holotype of Zigrasimecia chuyangsui (ANTWEB1032660). A, Head in anterodorsal view; B, dorsal view of the body; C, profile of left side of the body. Scale bars are 0.2 mm in A and C and 0.5 in B.
  • Chaul (2023), Fig. 2. Masticatory margin of mandible in Gerontoformica and Zigrasimecia. A, Gerontoformica sp. (ANTWEB1032629); B, Z. ferox (ANTWEB1008126); C, Z. chuyangsui (ANTWEB1032660); D, Z. tonsora (ANTWEB11008098). Black triangles indicate incision between apical and basal teeth (or basal lamella). Image of Z. tonsora by Philip Barden and image of Z. ferox by Vincent Perrichot, courtesy of Antweb.org.

Identification

Medium-sized species. Head more inflated than usual for the genus, apparently subround in full-face view. Frontal carinae poorly marked to absent. Body pilosity composed of abundant, filiform, relatively long, and flexuous setae. Dorsal mesosomal outline conspicuously convex, chubby; propodeum without strongly marked corners between the dorsal and posterior surfaces. Petiolar node thick in lateral view, its dorsal surface developed, round.

Among the species that have standing setae on most of the body, Z. chuyangsui can be unmistakably identified for the overall chubby appearance of the body, especially by the shape of the mesosoma, with the lateral, dorsal, and posterior surfaces softly merging into each other, rather than separated by discrete corners and borders.

The tiny ventral, apicoventral, medial, and truncate chaetae seen in the protarsomeres of the holotype of Z. chuyangsui are shared with Camelosphecia, although they are lobate, somewhat hypertrophied in the latter.

Keys including this Species

Distribution

This taxon was described from Burmese amber, Kachin State, Myanmar (Early Cenomanian, Late Cretaceous).

Castes

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • chuyangsui. †Zigrasimecia chuyangsui Chaul, 2023: 316, figs. 9, 10 (w.) MYANMAR (Burmese Amber, Cretaceous).

Type Material

  • Holotype worker (ANTWEB1032660). Hukawng Valley, Kachin Province, Myanmar; Lower Cenomanian (ca.98.79 ± 0.62 Ma) [CELC].

The specimen has little or no distortion or stretching, and the cuticle is not damaged or desiccated, except for a small cut on vertex caused by the specimen preparation. Bubbles around the petiole, a piece of debris at the apical left side of the gaster, and a leaf remain positioned dorsad the metasoma obscure some views of the specimen.

Description

References