Tetramorium punicum

AntWiki: The Ants --- Online
Tetramorium punicum
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Myrmicinae
Tribe: Crematogastrini
Genus: Tetramorium
Species: T. punicum
Binomial name
Tetramorium punicum
(Smith, F., 1861)

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Specimen Labels

Subspecies

Borowiec & Salata (2021) report a species near T. punicum" which is very small, uniformly yellow with only darkened first gastral tergite morphospecies, probably new to science, and similar to Tetramorium punicum which was described from Israel. We have samples from the East Aegean Is., the Ionian Is., the Peloponnese, Sterea Ellas and Thessaly. It prefers luminous forests, roadsides and mountain pastures. Nests were located under small stones.

Identification

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 42.9° to 28.285033°.

   
North
Temperate
North
Subtropical
Tropical South
Subtropical
South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Palaearctic Region: Azerbaijan, Canary Islands, Georgia, Greece, Iran, Israel (type locality), Türkiye.

Distribution based on AntMaps

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Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Castes

Tetramorium punicum csh000032 d 1 high.jpgTetramorium punicum csh000032 p 1 high.jpgTetramorium punicum csh000033 l 1 high.jpgTetramorium punicum csh000033 d 1 high.jpgTetramorium punicum csh000033 p 1 high.jpgTetramorium punicum csh000033 h 1 high.jpg
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Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • punicum. Myrmica punica Smith, F. 1861a: 34 (w.) ISRAEL. Finzi, 1936: 182 (m.); Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1954d: 449 (l.). Combination in Tetramorium: Mayr, 1870b: 975 (in text). Subspecies of caespitum: André, 1883a: 287; Forel, 1904c: 5; Forel, 1905b: 173; Emery, 1909d: 704; Forel, 1910a: 23; Santschi, 1921a: 111; Emery, 1925c: 190; Finzi, 1930d: 315. Status as species: Dalla Torre, 1893: 134; Menozzi, 1933b: 69; Baroni Urbani, 1971c: 141; Collingwood, 1978: 71; Casevitz-Weulersse, 1990b: 422. Current subspecies: nominal plus cyrenaicum.

Description

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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  • Finzi, B. "Risultati scientifici della spedizione di S. A. S. il Principe Alessandro della Torre e Tasso nell'Egitto e peninsola del Sinai. XI. Formiche." Bulletin de la Société Entomologique d'Egypte 20 (1936): 155-210.
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  • Menozzi C. 1934. Reperti mirmecofaunistici raccolti dal Prof. L di Caporiacco nelle oasi di Cufra e in altre localita del deserto Libico. Atti della Societa dei Naturalisti e Matematici di Modena (6)13(65): 153-166
  • Nezhad S. H., S. P. Rad, F. Firouzi, and D. Agosti. 2012. New and additional records for the ant fauna from Iran (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zoology in the Middle East 55: 65-74.
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  • Santschi, F. "Notes sur les fourmis paléarctiques. II. Fourmis d'Asie Mineure récoltées par M. H. Gadeau de Kerville." Boletín de la Real Sociedad española de Historia natural (Madrid) 21 (1921): 110-116.
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  • Tinaut A., and F. J. Ortiz. 1988. Introduccion al conocimiento de las hormigas de la provincia de Almeria (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Publicaciones del Instituto de Estudios Almerienses. Boletín (Ciencias) 8: 223-231.
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