Temnothorax xiaoxue

AntWiki: The Ants --- Online
Temnothorax xiaoxue
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Myrmicinae
Tribe: Crematogastrini
Genus: Temnothorax
Species: Temnothorax xiaoxue
Binomial name
Temnothorax xiaoxue
Qian & Xu, 2024

This species inhabits conifer-broadleaf mixed forest (Fig. 69D) at an elevation of 1950 m, and forages on the ground.

Photo Gallery

  • Qian & Xu (2024), Fig. 39. Temnothorax xiaoxue Qian & Xu, 2024, holotype worker (SWFU A00436). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view.
  • Qian & Xu (2024), Fig. 69. Middle elevational vegetations. A. Pinus densata Masters forest (2750 m, Bomi, Tibet). B. Pinus armandi Franch. forest (2557 m, Qiaojia, Yunnan). C. Subalpine moist evergreen broadleaf forest (2500 m, Lushui, Yunnan). D. Conifer-broadleaf mixed forest (2500 m, Huaping, Yunnan). E. Moss evergreen broadleaf forest (2450 m. Cangyuan, Yunnan). F. Warm conifer forest (2230 m, Huili, Sichuan). G. Dry-warm valley shrubland (2230 m, Muli, Sichuan). H. Semi-evergreen broadleaf forest (2050 m, Danba, Sichuan). I. Pinus yunnanensis forest (2030 m, Huaping, Yunnan). Photos by Zheng-Hui Xu.

Identification

This species is similar to Temnothorax striatus (Fig. 40), but differs in having petiolar node roughly trapezoidal with obvious posterior corner in lateral view, apices of antennal scapes obviously surpassing posterior head margin, and body color reddish brown; in T. striatus petiolar node roughly triangular without obvious posterior corner in lateral view, apices of antennal scapes just reached to posterior head margin, and body color yellowish brown.

It is also similar to Temnothorax xia (Fig. 35), but differs in having anterior peduncle shorter than petiolar node in lateral view, pronotal sides reticulate, scapes with suberect hairs; in T. xia anterior peduncle about as long as petiolar node in lateral view, pronotal sides coarsely longitudinally rugose, scapes with only decumbent pubescence.

It is also similar to Temnothorax qiufen (Fig. 33), but differs in having propodeal spines longer than half length of declivity in lateral view, petiolar node symmetrical and nearly trapezoidal, head dorsum wholly longitudinally rugose; in T. qiufen propodeal spines as long as half length of declivity in lateral view, petiolar node asymmetrical and nearly triangular, head dorsum longitudinally rugose but smooth on the central narrow strip.

Photo Gallery

  • Qian & Xu (2024), Fig. 40. Temnothorax striatus holotype worker (GXNU084432). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view. Photos by Zhi-Lin Chen.
  • Qian & Xu (2024), Fig. 35. Temnothorax xia Qian & Xu, 2024, holotype worker (SWFU A91-353). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view.
  • Qian & Xu (2024), Fig. 33. Temnothorax qiufen Qian & Xu, 2024, holotype worker (SWFU A18-972). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view.

Keys including this Species

Distribution

China: Yunnan.

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 25° to 25°.

 
North
Temperate
North
Subtropical
Tropical South
Subtropical
South
Temperate
  • Source: Qian & Xu, 2024

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Palaearctic Region: China (type locality).

Distribution based on AntMaps

AntMapLegend.png

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
pChart

Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
pChart

Biology

Castes

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • xiaoxue. Temnothorax xiaoxue Qian & Xu, 2024: 63, fig. 39 (w.) CHINA (Yunnan).

Type Material

  • Holotype worker CHINA • Yunnan Province, Kunming City, Xishan Mountain, Taihua Temple; 24.967782° N, 102.636006° E; 1950 m a.s.l.; 2 May 2001; Ji-Ling Zhang leg.; ground sample from conifer-broadleaf mixed forest; SWFU A00436.
  • Paratype worker CHINA • 1 worker; same collection data as for holotype; SWFU A00436.

Description

References