Temnothorax qiufen

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Temnothorax qiufen
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Myrmicinae
Tribe: Crematogastrini
Genus: Temnothorax
Species: Temnothorax qiufen
Binomial name
Temnothorax qiufen
Qian & Xu, 2024

This species inhabits Betula albosinensis Burkill forest (Fig. 68C) and alpine shrubland (Fig. 68A) at an elevation of 3480–3815 m, and forages on the ground.

Photo Gallery

  • Qian & Xu (2024), Fig. 33. Temnothorax qiufen Qian & Xu, 2024, holotype worker (SWFU A18-972). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view.
  • Qian & Xu (2024), Fig. 68. Higher elevational vegetations. A. Alpine shrubland (3815 m, Yushu, Qinghai). B. Pinus wallichiana A.B.Jacks. forest (3550 m, Bomi, Tibet). C. Betula albosinensis Burkill forest (3480 m, Ganzi, Sichuan). D. Quercus semecarpifolia Sm. forest (3250 m, Bomi, Tibet). E. Alpine conifer forest (3250 m, Yanyuan, Sichuan). F. Alpine Rhododendron L. forest (3250 m, Luquan, Yunnan). Photos by Zheng-Hui Xu.

Identification

This species is similar to Temnothorax xiaohan (Fig. 36), but differs in having apices of antennal scapes just reached to posterior head margin, mesosomal dorsum straight at metanotal groove position, sides of mesosoma finely reticulate, and body color brownish black, head and gaster black; in T. xiaohan apices of antennal scapes surpassed posterior head margin, mesosomal dorsum weakly concave at metanotal groove position, sides of mesosoma coarsely reticulate, and body color reddish brown, head and gaster brownish black.

It is also similar to Temnothorax lidong (Fig. 25), but differs in having propodeal spines shorter than declivity in lateral view, petiolar node asymmetrical with rightly angled anterodorsal corner, mesosomal sides coarsely reticulate, body color blackish brown; in T. lidong propodeal spines as long as declivity in lateral view, petiolar node symmetrical with narrowly rounded dorsum, mesosomal sides finely reticulate, body color black.

  • Qian & Xu (2024), Fig. 36. Temnothorax xiaohan Qian & Xu, 2024, holotype worker (SWFU A07-543). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view.
  • Qian & Xu (2024), Fig. 25. Temnothorax lidong Qian & Xu, 2024, holotype worker (SWFU C18-230). A. Head in full-face view. B. Body in lateral view. C. Body in dorsal view.

Keys including this Species

Distribution

China: Sichuan, Qinghai.

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 32.9° to 31.7°.

 
North
Temperate
North
Subtropical
Tropical South
Subtropical
South
Temperate
  • Source: Qian & Xu, 2024

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Palaearctic Region: China (type locality).

Distribution based on AntMaps

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Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Castes

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • qiufen. Temnothorax qiufen Qian & Xu, 2024: 50, fig. 33 (w.) CHINA (Sichuan, Qinghai).

Type Material

  • Holotype worker CHINA • Sichuan Province, Ganzi County, Gonglong Town, Dingdalong Village; 31.696508° N, 99.781661° E; 3480 m a.s.l.; 20 Aug. 2018; Zhong-Ping Xiong leg.; foraging on the ground in Betula albosinensis forest; SWFU A18-972.
  • Paratype worker CHINA • 1 worker; Qinghai Province, Yushu County, Jiegu Town, Barong; 32.913275° N, 97.038922° E; 3815 m a.s.l.; 18 Aug. 2018; Zheng-Hui Xu leg.; ground sample from alpine shrubland; SWFU A18-478.

Description

References