Temnothorax niger

Temnothorax niger
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Family:	Formicidae
Subfamily:	Myrmicinae
Tribe:	Crematogastrini
Genus:	Temnothorax
Species:	T. niger
Binomial name
	Temnothorax niger; (Forel, 1894) Specimen Labels
Synonyms
	Leptothorax glaber Santschi, 1925;

Identification

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 44.21666667° to 36.7887°.


North Temperate	North Subtropical	Tropical	South Subtropical	South Temperate

Source: AntMaps

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Palaearctic Region: Andorra, France (type locality), Greece, Iberian Peninsula, Israel, Spain.

Distribution based on AntMaps

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.

Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.

Biology

This species is a host for the ant Temnothorax kutteri (a slave maker) (Cagniant, 1973; Buschinger et al., 1988; Beibl et al., 2007; de la Mora et al., 2021) (rare host).

Castes

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

niger. Leptothorax tuberum r. niger Forel, 1894d: 42 (w.) FRANCE. Forel, 1913h: 359 (q.); Kutter, 1927: 100 (m.). Combination in Temnothorax: Bolton, 2003: 271. Raised to species: Forel, 1913h: 359. Senior synonym of glaber: Espadaler, 1981: 80. See also: Bondroit, 1918: 134; Santschi, 1927a: 58.
glaber. Leptothorax glaber Santschi, 1925g: 345 (w.) SPAIN. Junior synonym of niger: Espadaler, 1981: 80.

Type Material

Types studied by Salata et al. (2018): Temnothorax niger: Lektotype (w.) (CASENT0909032): [L. niger | Forel | type | Marseille | (…) |pres St. Loup || Typus || Lectotypus | des: Schulz 1994 || Coll. Forel. | ANTWEB | CASENT | 0909032] (MHNG).

Description

Karyotype

n = 18 (France; Italy) (Fischer, 1987) (as Leptothorax niger).

References

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Arcos, J., Chaves, D., Alarcón, P., Rosado, Á. 2022. First record of Temnothorax convexus (Forel, 1894) in Portugal (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with an updated checklist of the ants from the country. Sociobiology, 692), e7623 (doi:10.13102/sociobiology.v69i2.7623).
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Espadaler, X. 1981b [1979]. Una nueva hormiga de la Península Ibérica (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Misc. Zool. (Barc.) 5: 77-81 (page 80, Senior synonym of glaber)
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