Stenamma owstoni

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Stenamma owstoni
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Myrmicinae
Tribe: Stenammini
Genus: Stenamma
Species: S. owstoni
Binomial name
Stenamma owstoni
Wheeler, W.M., 1906


Common Name
Naga-ari
Language: Japanese

Stenamma owstoni is found in woodland or its margins, and nests in the soil. Kubota (1988) reported many seeds of the plant Clethra barbinervis from a nest. This suggests that S. owstoni is a gramnivore, which harvests seeds for larval food. A rather rare species. (Japanese Ant Image Database)

Identification

Judging from Arnoldi's (1975) description of the Russian species Stenamma kurilense , S. owstoni is similar, but kurilense is smaller and less slender. Arnoldi indicated that the petiole of S. kurilense is shorter and higher than that of S. owstoni. But S. owstoni is more variable in size, so that the proportions and the shape of the petiole are substantially variable. Thus, the identity of S. kurilense versus S. owstoni needs examination.

Keys including this Species

Distribution

Forel (1911) recorded it from Hokkaido, but we suppose this record to be a misidentification. The northernmost confirmed distribution record is from Iwate Prefecture (Tanaka, 1974a; Japanese Ant Image Database).

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 38.22916667° to 28.378085°.

   
North
Temperate 		North
Subtropical 		Tropical South
Subtropical 		South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Palaearctic Region: China, Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea, Japan (type locality), Republic of Korea.

Distribution based on AntMaps

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Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Castes

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • owstoni. Stenamma owstoni Wheeler, W.M. 1906c: 314 (w.) JAPAN.
    • Type-material: lectotype worker (by designation of DuBois, 1998b: 291), 2 paralectotype workers.
    • [Note: this taxon was originally described from 3 syntype workers.]
    • Type-locality: lectotype: Japan, Yamanaka, Suruga, 2000 ft, 1904-05 (H. Sauter).
    • Type-depository: MCZC (lectotype), (paralectotypes perhaps in DEIB).
    • Yasumatsu & Murakami, 1960: 30 (q.).
    • Status as species: Emery, 1908c: 309; Yano, 1910: 420; Forel, 1911e: 266; Emery, 1921f: 53; Stitz, 1934: 2; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 153; Yasumatsu & Murakami, 1960: 30 (redescription); Collingwood, 1976: 302; Azuma, 1977: 113; Onoyama, 1980: 197; Collingwood, 1981: 26; Ogata, 1991b: 82; Morisita, et al. 1992: 14; Bolton, 1995b: 393; DuBois, 1998b: 288 (redescription); Imai, et al. 2003: 180; Lyu & Cho, 2004: 264; Radchenko, 2005b: 147; Liu, X. & Xu, 2011: 738 (in key); Bharti, Gul & Sharma, 2012a: 327 (in key); Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 53.
    • Distribution: China, Japan, Korea.

Description

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

  • Choi B.M., K. Ogata, and M. Terayama. 1993. Comparative studies of ant faunas of Korea and Japan. 1. Faunal comparison among islands of Southern Korean and northern Kyushu, Japan. Bull. Biogeogr. Soc. Japan 48(1): 37-49.
  • Collingwood C. A. 1976. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from North Korea. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 68:
  • DuBois, M. B. "A revision of the ant genus Stenamma in the Palaeartic and Oriental regions." Sociobiology 32 (1998): 193-403.
  • Forel A. 1911. Die Ameisen des K. Zoologischen Museums in München. Sitzungsber. Math.-Phys. Kl. K. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Münch. 11: 249-303.
  • Guénard B., and R. R. Dunn. 2012. A checklist of the ants of China. Zootaxa 3558: 1-77.
  • Hosoishi S., M. Yoshimura, Y. Kuboki, and K. Ogata. 2007. Ants from Yakushima Island , Kagoshima Prefecture. Ari 30: 47-54.
  • Huang Jian-hua, and Zhou Shan-yi. 2007. Checklist of Family Formicidae of China - Myrmicinae (Part III). (Insecta; Hymenoptera). Journal of Guangxi normal University: Natural Science Edition 25(3): 88-96.
  • Kim B.J. 1996. Synonymic list and distribution of Formicidae (Hymenoptera) in Korea. Entomological Research Bulletin Supplement 169-196.
  • Kwon T. S. 2012. Korean ant atlas. Korea Forest Research Institute 162 pages.
  • Kwon T. S. 2015. Ant assemblages along the Baekdudaegan Mountain Range in South Korea: Human roads and temperature niche. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 8: 152-157.
  • Lyu D.-P.; Cho S. 2004. Review of the genus Stenamma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 7: 263-267.
  • Lyu D.P., S. Cho. 2004. Review of the genus Stenamma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 7: 263-267.
  • Mizutani A. 1979. A myrmecofaunal survey at Hiyama Experiment Forest, Hokkaido University. Research Bulletin of the College Experiment Forests, Hokkaido University 36:509-516.
  • Mizutani A. 1979. A myrmecofaunal survey at Hiyama Experiment Forest, Hokkaido University. Research Bulletins of the College Experiment Forests Hokkaido University 36(2): 509-516.
  • Ogata. K., Touyama, Y. and Choi, B. M. 1994. Ant fauna of Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan. ARI Reports of the Myrmecologists Society (Japan) 18: 18-25
  • Paik W.H. 1984. A checklist of Formicidae (Hymenoptera) of Korea. Korean J. Plant Prot. 23(3): 193-195.
  • Park S. J., and B. J. Kim. 2000. Systematic study of Pheidolini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) in Korea. Korean Journal of Entomology 30: 107-114.
  • Radchenko, A. 2005. Monographic revision of the ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) of North Korea. Annales Zoologici 55(2): 127-221.
  • Terayama M. 1983. Kagoshima-ken-hondo no ari. Kanagawa-chucho (Journal of the Kanagawa Entomologists Association): 13-24.
  • Terayama M. 1992. Structure of ant communities in East Asia. A. Regional differences and species richness. Bulletin of the Bio-geographical Society of Japan 47: 1-31.
  • Terayama M., Choi, B.M., Kim, C.H. 1992. A check list of ants from Korea, with taxonomic notes. Bulletin of the Toho Gakuen 7:19-54.
  • Terayama M., K. Ogata, and B.M. Choi. 1994. Distribution records of ants in 47 prefectures of Japan. Ari (report of the Myrmecologists Society of Japan) 18: 5-17.
  • Terayama M., S. Kubota, and K. Eguchi. 2014. Encyclopedia of Japanese ants. Asakura Shoten: Tokyo, 278 pp.
  • Terayama M., and S. Kubota. 2002. Ants of Tokyo, Japan. ARI 26: 1-32.
  • Terayama M., and S. Yamane. 1984. Ants of Yaku-shima Island, the northern Ryukyus, with reference to their altitudinal distribution (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Cons. Rep. Yaku-shima Wildness Area, Kyushu, Japan, pp. 643-667. Nat. Cons. Bureau, Env. Agency, Japan.
  • Teruyama. M. 1988. Ant fauna of Saitama Prefecture, Japan. ARI Reports of the Myrmecologists Society (Japan) 16: 4-13
  • Wheeler W. M. 1906. The ants of Japan. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 22: 301-328.
  • Xu Z., J. Chu, C Zhang, and N. Yu. 2011. Ant species and distribution pattern in Gongbo Nature Reserve in Southeastern Tibet. Sichuan Journal of Zoology 30(1): 118-123.
  • Xu Z., J. Chu, C. Zhang, and N. Yu. 2011. Ant Species and D istribution Pattern in GongboNature Reserve in Southeastern T ibet. Sichuan Journal of Zoology 30(1): 118-123.
  • Yamane S., S. Ikudome, and M. Terayama. 1999. Identification guide to the Aculeata of the Nansei Islands, Japan. Sapporo: Hokkaido University Press, xii + 831 pp. pp, 138-317.
  • Yamane S., Y. Harada, and K. Eguchi. 2013. Classification and ecology of ants. Natural history of ants in Southern Kyushu. 200 pages
  • Yamane S.; Ikudome, S.; Terayama, M. 1999. Identification guide to the Aculeata of the Nansei Islands, Japan. Sapporo: Hokkaido University Press, xii + 831 pp. pp138-317.
  • Yasumatsu K. and Y. Murakami. 1960. A revision of the genus Stenamma of Japan (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Myrmicinae). Esakia 1: 27-31.
  • Yoshimura M. 2009. Impact of secondary forest management on ant assemblage composition in the temperate region in Japan. J. Insect. Conservation 13(5): 563-568.
  • Yu N., Z. Xu, C. Zhang, J. Chu, B. Yang, and X. Liu. 2011. Distribution patterns of ant species from Mount Sejila, southeastern Tibet. Journal of Beijing Forestry University 33(5): 75-80.
  • Yu N., Z. Xu, C. Zhang, J. Chu, B. Yang, and X. Liu. 2011. Distribution patterns of ant species from mount Sejila, southeastern Tibet. Journal of Beijing Forestry University 33(5): 75-80
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