Drilldown: Associate

mutualist (10)

aphid (10)

Cinara palaestinesis (4) · Cinara pini (9)

trophobiont (10)

None (10)

Quevillon, 2018 · None · Universal Chalcidoidea Database · Jones, 1927; Saddiqui et al., 2019 · phorid.net · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 · Shrestha et al., 2017 · Brown et al., 2015 · de la Mora et al., 2021; Seifert, 2018 · www.diapriid.org · Obregon et al. 2015 · Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 · Mortazavi et al., 2015; Saddiqui et al., 2019 · Shiran et al., 2013; Saddiqui et al., 2019 · Araujo et al., 2018 · Akyildirim et al., 2014; Saddiqui et al., 2019 · de la Mora et al., 2021; Janda et al., 2004; Seifert, 2018 · Wheeler, 1928; Laciny, 2021 · Gosswald, 1930; Laciny, 2021 · de la Mora et al., 2021; Jansen et al., 2010

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None · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · primary host · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest · multiple encounter modes; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · attacked · encounter mode secondary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · injured · associate · encounter mode independent; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · multiple encounter modes; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · potential host · unconfirmed · ectoparasite · needs confirmation · encounter mode primary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · rare host · associate, primary host · properly ''Polyergus umbratus'' · attracted to injured

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