Drilldown: Associate

host (12) · slave maker (2)

ant (4) · chalcid wasp (1) · encyrtid wasp (1) · eucharitid wasp (4) · phorid fly (4)

Apocephalus crassilatus (1) · Apocephalus paraponerae (2) · Apodicrania molinai (1) · Diocophora sp. (1) · Formica gynocrates (2) · Formica lasioides (1) · Formica neogagates (1) · Holcencyrtus wheeleri (1) · Latina rugosa (1) · Orasema sp. (1) · Orasema xanthopus (1) · Rhyncophoromyia maculineura (1) · Rhyncophoromyia sp. (1) · Rhyncophoromyia trivittata (1) · Smicromorpha masneri (1) · Tetramorium tsushimae (1) · Tricoryna ectatommae (1)

host (2) · parasite (10) · slave maker (2)

None (13) · China (1)

Brown et al., 2015 (4) · Radchenko et al., 2017 (1) · Snelling & Buren, 1985 (3) · Universal Chalcidoidea Database (6)

None · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · primary host · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest · multiple encounter modes; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · attacked · encounter mode secondary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · injured · associate · encounter mode independent; direct transmission; transmission outside nest · multiple encounter modes; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · potential host · unconfirmed · ectoparasite · needs confirmation · encounter mode primary; indirect transmission; transmission outside nest · rare host · associate, primary host · properly ''Polyergus umbratus'' · attracted to injured

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