Drilldown: Associate

dulotic parasite (1) · host (37) · workerless inquiline (2) · xenobiont (1)

ant (4) · fungus (37)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · Brachycaudus cardui · unknown · Raillietina tetragona · Formica fusca · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Ophiocordyceps australis · Laboulbenia formicarum · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Aphis asclepiadis · Cinara pini · Megaselia sp. · Aphis pomi

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host (3) · parasite (15) · parasitoid (17) · pathogen (19) · xenobiont (1)

None (40) · Finland (1)

None (2) · Beibl et al., 2005; de la Mora et al., 2021 (and included references) (1) · Buschinger et al., 1981 (1) · Czechowski, 2004; Kanizsai et al., 2013 (1) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (16) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012; Quevillon, 2018 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (32) · Shrestha et al., 2017 (1)

None (21) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission outside nest (17) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest (15) · In different successional series of rocky habitats, in mound of ''Formica lugubris'' (1) · note that the ants involved were identified as ''P. breviceps'' and predate Trager's (2013) revision. It is likely that these are actually ''P. mexicanus'' but this has yet to be confirmed (1)