Drilldown: Associate

host (22) · slave maker (1) · workerless inquiline (2) · xenobiont (1)

ant (4) · fungus (22)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · unknown · Brachycaudus cardui · Laboulbenia formicarum · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Formica fusca · Raillietina tetragona · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps australis · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Aphis asclepiadis · Polyergus mexicanus · Megaselia sp. · Cinara pini

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host (3) · parasite (16) · pathogen (21) · xenobiont (1)

None (25) · Finland (1)

None (2) · Beibl et al., 2005; de la Mora et al., 2021 (and included references) (1) · Buschinger et al., 1981 (1) · Czechowski, 2004; Kanizsai et al., 2013 (1) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (19) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012; Quevillon, 2018 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (16)

None (23) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest (16) · In different successional series of rocky habitats, in mound of ''Formica lugubris'' (1) · note that the ants involved were identified as ''P. breviceps'' and predate Trager's (2013) revision. It is likely that these are actually ''P. mexicanus'' but this has yet to be confirmed (1)