Ochetellus glaber

Ochetellus glaber
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Family:	Formicidae
Subfamily:	Dolichoderinae
Tribe:	Leptomyrmecini
Genus:	Ochetellus
Species:	O. glaber
Binomial name
	Ochetellus glaber; (Mayr, 1862) Specimen Label
Subspecies
	Ochetellus glaber clarithorax Forel, 1902; Ochetellus glaber consimilis Viehmeyer, 1914; Ochetellus glaber sommeri Forel, 1902;
Synonyms
	Iridomyrmex itoi Forel, 1900; Iridomyrmex itoi abbotti Wheeler, W.M., 1906;

Common Name

Ruri-ari
Language:	Japanese

In Japan, O. glaber is commonly distributed southwards from the Kanto district in grasslands and at forest margins. It nests in dead twigs, in rotting wood and under stones. These ants often attack the nests of polistine or sphecid wasps nesting in dead bamboo stems. Malfunction of railroad signals cased by intrusion of O. glaber was reported by Kubota (1974). (Japanese Ant Image Database)

At a Glance

• Secretly invasive

Photo Gallery

Ochetellus glaber workers and larvae. Mt. Dandenong, Victoria. Photo by Nick Monaghan.

Identification

Distribution

In Florida this is an abundant but localized introduced species found in Orange County, where it has been present for many years. Colonies may be in dead wood or in tussocks of marsh grass. Pest status: none. First published Florida record: Smith 1979. (Deyrup, Davis & Cover, 2000.)

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 37.283506° to -37.62861111°.


North Temperate	North Subtropical	Tropical	South Subtropical	South Temperate

Source: AntMaps

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Australasian Region: Australia (type locality), New Zealand, Norfolk Island.
Indo-Australian Region: Borneo, Hawaii, Philippines, Singapore, Solomon Islands.
Nearctic Region: United States.
Oriental Region: Cambodia, India, Sri Lanka.
Palaearctic Region: China, Japan, Republic of Korea.

Distribution based on AntMaps

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.

Biology

Harada (2011) found this species nesting in 4 of 224 trees sampled as part of a study of arboreal ants in Joyama Park, Hioki City, Japan.

Association with Other Organisms

Explore: Show all Associate data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.

This species is a host for the encyrtid wasp Ananusia australis (a parasite) (Universal Chalcidoidea Database) (associate).

Castes

Worker

Images from AntWeb


Worker. Specimen code casent0005175. Photographer April Nobile, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences.	Owned by CAS, San Francisco, CA, USA.


Worker. Specimen code casent0172342. Photographer April Nobile, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences.	Owned by ANIC, Canberra, Australia.


Worker. Specimen code casent0178874. Photographer Erin Prado, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences.	Owned by CAS, San Francisco, CA, USA.


Worker. Specimen code casent0003317. Photographer April Nobile, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences.	Owned by MCZ, Cambridge, MA, USA.


Worker. Specimen code casent0104159. Photographer April Nobile, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences.	Owned by ABS, Lake Placid, FL, USA.


.	Owned by Museum of Comparative Zoology.

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

glaber. Hypoclinea glabra Mayr, 1862: 705 (w.m.) AUSTRALIA. Mayr, 1876: 81 (q.); Crozier, 1969: 251 (k.); Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1974b: 398 (l.). Combination in Iridomyrmex: Mayr, 1865: 61; in Ochetellus: Shattuck, 1992a: 17. Senior synonym of itoi: Wu & Wang, 1995: 124. See also: Brown, 1958h: 40. Current subspecies: nominal plus clarithorax, consimilis, sommeri.
itoi. Iridomyrmex itoi Forel, 1900e: 269 (w.) JAPAN. Wheeler, W.M. 1928d: 116 (q.); Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1951: 185 (l.); Imai & Yosida, 1964: 64 (k.). Combination in Ochetellus: Shattuck, 1992a: 17. Senior synonym of abbotti: Yano, 1910: 420. Junior synonym of glaber: Wu & Wang, 1995: 124.
abbotti. Iridomyrmex itoi subsp. abbotti Wheeler, W.M. 1906c: 318, pl. 41, fig. 3 (w.) JAPAN. Junior synonym of itoi: Yano, 1910: 420.

Type Material

Hypoclinea glabra Mayr, 1862: Syntype, worker(s), male(s), Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, The Natural History Museum.

Description

Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from Bingham, 1903.

Worker

Black, highly polished and shining, with, in certain lights, brilliant metallic refulgence, antennae and legs castaneous brown; almost destitute of pilosity or pubescence. Head proportionately broader and with the sides more convex than in I. anceps; mandibles triangular, slightly convex, punctured and pilose; clypeus slightly convex, with the middle portion anteriorly flat; eyes placed lower down than in I. anceps. Thorax comparatively broad, laterally slightly compressed, the pro-meso- and meso-metanotal sutures deep and well-marked; in profile the thorax slopes slightly backwards, the pronotum is a little raised above the meso- and metanotum, the latter two fairly level, somewhat flat above, the apex of the metanotum obliquely truncate; legs somewhat short and robust. Node of the pedicel as broad as the metanotum, very slightly inclined forward, slightly convex, anteriorly and posteriorly rounded above and laminate; abdomen oval, proportionately longer than in I. anceps.

Length: 2 - 2.5 mm

Karyotype

See additional details at the Ant Chromosome Database.

Explore: Show all Karyotype data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.

n = 14, 2n = 28 (Australia; Japan) (Imai, 1969; Imai & Yosida, 1964) (as Iridomyrmex glabern Crozier 1968a and as Iridomyrmex itoin Imai and Yosida 1964).

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