Camponotus sericeus

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Camponotus sericeus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Formicinae
Tribe: Camponotini
Genus: Camponotus
Species: C. sericeus
Binomial name
Camponotus sericeus
(Fabricius, 1798)

Camponotus sericeus casent0104896 profile 1.jpg

Camponotus sericeus casent0104896 dorsal 1.jpg

Specimen labels

Subspecies
Synonyms

A widely distributed and quite common pan-African species. Taylor et al. (2018) report it from mango (Mangifera indica) orchards, near river between yam crop and mango plantation, on Anacardium occidentale, and on Terminalia laxiflora in Benin. Sharaf et al., (2013) report workers as active throughout Rawdhat Khorim, Saudi Arabia, being abundant from March through October, with a major peak in June. Workers occur on Acacia trees and on the giant milkweed Calotropis procera (Aiton) W. T. Aiton (Apocynaceae). Several workers were also observed foraging on C. procera plants and attending aphids.

At a Glance • Limited invasive  • Tandem running  

Identification

Ionescu-Hirsch (2009) - This species can be recognized by the robust build (the major worker with very broad head and mesosoma), the coarse sculpture of the head and mesosoma, and by the gaster covered with thick, apressed, golden-mossy pubescence. The head of major workers is truncated posteriorly, with the anterior margin of the clypeus not extending beyond the anterior margin of the gena, broadly rounded and incised medially. The mesosoma has a distinct metanotal groove, the propodeal dorsum is broad and flat, margined laterally and posteriorly, with obtuse teeth.

Keys including this Species

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 32.628611° to -24.375°.

     
North
Temperate 		North
Subtropical 		Tropical South
Subtropical 		South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Afrotropical Region: Benin, Burkina Faso, Eritrea, Gambia, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Kenya, Mali, Saudi Arabia, Senegal (type locality), Sudan, United Arab Emirates, Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe.
Malagasy Region: Mauritius.
Oriental Region: India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand.
Palaearctic Region: Afghanistan, Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Kuwait, Oman.

Distribution based on AntMaps

AntMapLegend.png

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Camponotus sericeus is one of the more common carpenter ants of the Arabian Peninsula (Collingwood, 1985; Collingwood and Agosti, 1996; Collingwood et al. 2011). It was originally described from Senegal, recorded from Algeria (Santschi 1929a) and has a broad distribution throughout the Afrotropical region (Wheeler 1922, Taylor 2010). Additional records are from Pakistan (Umair et al., 2012), India, and Ceylon (Collingwood, 1962). This species has also been reported from the Oriental region, e.g. Thailand (Jaitrong and Nabhitabhata, 2005).

Biology

Sharaf et al (2018) - Oman: Collected nesting under a stone at the edge of a pomegranate field; it was coexisting with Brachyponera sennaarensis in dry soil.

Collingwood and Agosti (1996) - Unlike many of the larger Camponotus species which are generally nocturnal, this ant, itself large and conspicuous, forages throughout the day.

Life History Traits

  • Mean colony size: 250 (Holldobler et al., 1974; Beckers et al., 1989)
  • Foraging behaviour: tandem recruitment (Holldobler et al., 1974; Beckers et al., 1989)

Castes

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • sericeus. Formica sericea Fabricius, 1798: 279 (w.) SENEGAL.
    • Type-material: holotype (?) worker.
    • [Note: no indication of number of specimens is given.]
    • Type-locality: Senegal: (“Habitat in Senegalia Mus. Dom. Bosc.”) (no further data).
    • Type-depository: unknown (apparently lost; Zimsen, 1964: 427, did not find any material of this taxon in ZMUC or ZMUK.]
    • Mayr, 1866b: 886 (q.); Forel, 1886f: 192 (m.); Forel, 1891b: 56 (s.w.q.m.); Imai, et al. 1984: 9 (k.).
    • Combination in Lasius: Fabricius, 1804: 416;
    • combination in Camponotus: Mayr, 1862: 675;
    • combination in Orthonotomyrmex: Ashmead, 1906: 31;
    • combination in C. (Myrmentoma): Forel, 1912i: 92;
    • combination in C. (Orthonotomyrmex): Forel, 1913k: 129; Santschi, 1914b: 134.
    • Status as species: Latreille, 1802c: 117; Fabricius, 1804: 416; Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau, 1835: 217 (redescription); Smith, F. 1858b: 31; Mayr, 1862: 675 (redescription); Mayr, 1863: 401; Roger, 1863b: 2; Mayr, 1865: 38; Mayr, 1866b: 886; Walker, 1871: 9; Smith, F. 1871a: 306; Emery, 1877b: 364; Forel, 1879a: 94; Emery, 1881b: 526; André, 1882a: 149 (in key); André, 1884b: 537; Forel, 1886f: 192; Forel, 1891b: 56 (redescription); Forel, 1892e: 349; Forel, 1892j: 231; Emery, 1892a: 120; Emery, 1892d: 566; Dalla Torre, 1893: 251; Emery, 1893f: 254, 257; Emery, 1895a: 184; Emery, 1896d 376 (in list); Mayr, 1897: 435; Emery, 1897e: 605; Emery, 1899a: 501; Emery, 1901f: 122; Bingham, 1903: 376; Mayr, 1904b: 11; Mayr, 1907a: 389; Mayr, 1907b: 21; Forel, 1907g: 91; Forel, 1908a: 6; Forel, 1910c: 268; Santschi, 1910c: 393; Santschi, 1910f: 234; Stitz, 1910: 149; Karavaiev, 1911: 11; Forel, 1913a: 146; Forel, 1913k: 129; Santschi, 1914b: 134; Santschi, 1914d: 381; Stitz, 1916: 397; Stitz, 1917: 351; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 249, 973, 1050; Viehmeyer, 1923: 94; Arnold, 1924: 710; Emery, 1925b: 125; Menozzi, 1926a: 41; Santschi, 1926b: 267; Santschi, 1929c: 106; Karavaiev, 1929c: 238; Mukerjee, 1930: 160; Menozzi, 1931a: 155; Menozzi, 1932c: 95; Menozzi, 1932e: 454; Santschi, 1933b: 107; Menozzi, 1933a: 112; Menozzi, 1934: 165; Mukerjee, 1934: 10; Santschi, 1934b: 34; Santschi, 1934f: 173; Santschi, 1935b: 277; Finzi, 1936: 190; Santschi, 1938a: 43; Finzi, 1939a: 160; Menozzi, 1939c: 108; Santschi, 1939f: 167; Finzi, 1940: 164; Donisthorpe, 1942a: 32; Donisthorpe, 1942d: 458; Weber, 1943c: 338; Donisthorpe, 1947e: 111; Bernard, 1948: 161; Bernard, 1950b: 292; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 242; Menozzi & Consani, 1952: 70; Bernard, 1953a: 195; Collingwood, 1962: 229; Prins, 1963: 107; Pisarski, 1970: 323; Collingwood, 1985: 282; Kugler, J. 1988: 259; Bolton, 1995b: 123; Collingwood & Agosti, 1996: 374; Radchenko, 1996b: 1196 (in key); Radchenko, 1997d: 812; Tiwari, 1999: 69; Mathew & Tiwari, 2000: 356; Jaitrong & Nabhitabhata, 2005: 15; Karmaly & Narendran, 2006: 112; Vonshak, et al. 2009: 39; Ionescu-Hirsch, 2010: 88; Collingwood, et al. 2011: 451; Hita Garcia, et al. 2013: 205; Sharaf, Abdel-Dayem, et al. 2013: 570; Borowiec, L. 2014: 41 (see note in bibliography); Sharaf, Fisher, et al. 2018: 4; Madl, 2019: 14; Rasheed, et al. 2019: 429; Dias, R.K.S. et al. 2020: 37; Khachonpisitsak, et al. 2020: 46.
    • Senior synonym of aurulenta: Roger, 1863b: 2; Mayr, 1865: 38; Forel, 1891b: 56; Forel, 1892j: 231; Dalla Torre, 1893: 251; Emery, 1896d 376; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 974; Emery, 1925b: 125; Bolton, 1995b: 123; Karmaly & Narendran, 2006: 112; Sharaf, Wetterer, et al. 2022: 15.
    • Senior synonym of pyrrhocephala: Emery, 1893f: 254; Bolton, 1995b: 123.
    • Distribution:
    • Afrotropical: Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Kenya, Mali, Nigeria, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
    • Malagasy: Mauritius.
    • Oriental: India, Myanmar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand.
    • Palaearctic: Algeria, Cape Verde, Egypt, Iran, Israel, Libya, Oman, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.
    • Current subspecies: nominal plus euchrous, obtusus, peguensis, sanguiniceps, sulgeri.
  • aurulenta. Formica aurulenta Latreille, 1802c: 114, pl. 3, fig. 9 (q.) SENEGAL.
    • Type-material: holotype queen.
    • Type-locality: Senegal: (no further data).
    • Type-depository: MNHN (perhaps MRSN).
    • Combination in Camponotus: Roger, 1863b: 2;
    • Status as species: Smith, F. 1858b: 31; Mayr, 1863: 412.
    • Junior synonym of sericeus: Roger, 1863b: 2; Mayr, 1865: 38; Forel, 1891b: 56; Forel, 1892j: 231; Dalla Torre, 1893: 251; Emery, 1896d 376; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 974; Emery, 1925b: 125; Bolton, 1995b: 87; Karmaly & Narendran, 2006: 112.
  • octomaculata. Camponotus maculatus subsp. pictiventris var. octomaculata Forel, 1910e: 452 (w.) SOUTH AFRICA.
    • [Note: material included: South Africa: Natal, ca 5300 ft (R.C. Wroughton); minor worker(s), deposited in MHNG (no type status).]
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1920c: 6; Arnold, 1922: 630; Wheeler, W.M. 1922a: 958; Emery, 1925b: 86.
    • Declared as unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Bolton, 1995b: 115.
  • opica. Camponotus maculatus subsp. parvulus var. opica Forel, 1911c: 311 (w.) BRAZIL (São Paulo).
    • [Note: material included: Brazil: São Paulo, Ypiranga (H. von Ihering); workers, deposited in MHNG (no type status).]
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Luederwaldt, 1918: 50; Emery, 1925b: 79; Borgmeier, 1927c: 144; Kusnezov, 1952d: 202; Kempf, 1972a: 65.
    • Declared as unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Bolton, 1995b: 115.
  • pyrrhocephala. Formica pyrrhocephala Motschoulsky, 1863: 11 (w.) SRI LANKA.
    • Type-material: holotype (?) worker.
    • [Note: no indication of number of specimens is given.]
    • Type-locality: Sri Lanka (“Ceylon”): vic. Colombo (V. de Motschoulsky).
    • Type-depository: unknown (possibly ZMUM).
    • Status as species: Smith, F. 1871a: 309; Dalla Torre, 1893: 206; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 201 (error).
    • Junior synonym of sericeus: Emery, 1893f: 254; Bolton, 1995b: 119.

Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.

Description

Worker

Ionescu-Hirsch (2009) - TL = 7.1–11.1, HL = 1.56–2.86, HW = 1.46–3.48, EL = 0.47–0.78, SL = 1.64–2.21, ML = 2.58–4.02, PW = 1.27–2.30, mTbL = 1.52–2.23, hTbL = 2.19–3.13 (n = 10).

Karyotype

Explore-icon.png Explore: Show all Karyotype data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.
  • 2n = 44, karyotype = 2M+42A (India) (Imai et al., 1984).

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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