Camponotus caryae

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Camponotus caryae
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Formicinae
Tribe: Camponotini
Genus: Camponotus
Species: C. caryae
Binomial name
Camponotus caryae
(Fitch, 1855)

Camponotus caryae casent0103652 profile 1.jpg

Camponotus caryae casent0103652 dorsal 1.jpg

Specimen Label

Nests in dead branches and stems, and under the bark of hickory and walnut trees.

Identification

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 48.26667° to 26.5405°.

   
North
Temperate 		North
Subtropical 		Tropical South
Subtropical 		South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Nearctic Region: United States (type locality).
Neotropical Region: Mexico.
Palaearctic Region: China.

Distribution based on AntMaps

AntMapLegend.png

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Ellison et al. (2012) - Little is known about this hard-to-find species. It was originally described from a colony found in a piece of hickory wood in Pennsylvania, and it can be found in trees in old cavities made by long-horned beetles (family Cerambycidae). It is one of only a few arboreal ants in New England; it often forages on the trunks and major limbs of mature oaks, walnuts, and hickories. It has not been observed foraging on the ground.

Flight Period

X X
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Source: antkeeping.info.

Explore-icon.png Explore: Show all Flight Month data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.

Castes

Images from AntWeb

Camponotus caryae casent0103652 head 2.jpg
Worker. Specimen code casent0103652. Photographer April Nobile, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by ABS, Lake Placid, FL, USA.

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • caryae. Formica caryae Fitch, 1855: 855 (w.q.m.) U.S.A. (no state data).
    • Type-material: syntype workers, syntype queens, syntype males (numbers not stated).
    • [Note: Smith, M.R. 1940b: 137 (in text), cites 8w, 2q, 7m syntypes USNM (out of an original syntype series of 61 specimens).]
    • Type-locality: none given.
    • [Note: Smith, M.R. 1940b: 137, gives the type-locality as U.S.A.: New York, Washington County, Salem (A. Fitch); (ii) of the 61 syntypes 27 specimens (nos 5039-5065) are dated 29.i.1855, 29 specimens (nos 5249-5277) are dated 2.iv.1855, 5 specimens (nos 8135-8139) are dated 4.ii.1851.]
    • Type-depository: USNM.
    • Combination in Camponotus: Roger, 1863b: 6;
    • combination in C. (Myrmentoma): Emery, 1920b: 257.
    • Junior synonym of pubescens: Forel, 1874: 96 (in list).
    • Junior synonym of pennsylvanicus: Forel, 1879a: 56; Dalla Torre, 1893: 247; Emery, 1896d: 372 (in list); Wheeler, W.M. 1910d: 335.
    • Junior synonym of fallax: Arnol'di, 1933b: 601 (in key); Collingwood, 1978: 72.
    • Subspecies of herculeanus: Cresson, 1887: 255.
    • Subspecies of fallax: Teranishi, 1940: 26.
    • Status as species: Roger, 1863b: 6; Wheeler, W.M. 1917c: 27; Wheeler, W.M. 1917i: 466; Emery, 1925b: 117; Menozzi, 1925d: 35; Karavaiev, 1926e: 192; Karavaiev, 1927a: 295; Smith, M.R. 1930a: 6; Wheeler, W.M. 1932a: 15; Karavaiev, 1936: 188; Dennis, 1938: 302; Wing, 1939: 163; Wesson, L.G. & Wesson, R.G. 1940: 103; Smith, M.R. 1940b: 139 (redescription); Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, E.W. 1944: 252; Creighton, 1950a: 385; Smith, M.R. 1951a: 844; Ceballos, 1956: 311; Smith, M.R. 1958c: 145; Francoeur, 1977b: 207; Smith, D.R. 1979: 1431; Snelling, R.R. 1988: 60; DuBois & LaBerge, 1988: 146; Deyrup, et al. 1989: 100; Wheeler, G.C., et al. 1994: 305; Bolton, 1995b: 91; Deyrup, 2003: 44; Coovert, 2005: 169; Hansen & Klotz, 2005: 87; MacGown & Forster, 2005: 65; Ellison, et al. 2012: 118; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 28; Deyrup, 2017: 186.
    • Material of the unavailable name cnemidatus referred here by Smith, M.R. 1940b: 139; Creighton, 1950a: 386; Smith, D.R. 1979: 1431; Snelling, R.R. 1988: 60; Bolton, 1995b: 91; Coovert, 2005: 169; MacGown, et al. 2007: 15.
    • Distribution: U.S.A.

Description

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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