Wadeura pauli

Wadeura pauli
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Family:	Formicidae
Subfamily:	Ponerinae
Tribe:	Ponerini
Genus:	Wadeura
Species:	W. pauli
Binomial name
	Wadeura pauli; (Fernandes & Delabie, 2019)

Only known from 4 workers collected from soil samples in the Floresta Nacional do Jamari, Rondonia, Brazil.

Identification

Fernandes & Delabie (2019) - Mandibles elongate-triangular, masticatory margin bearing 7 teeth with apical tooth large and acute; clypeus unarmed; petiole rectangular, with anterior margin almost straight in lateral view, its posterior margin straight in dorsal view; body large TL: >7.00 mm.

Keys including this Species

Distribution

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Neotropical Region: Brazil (type locality).

Distribution based on AntMaps

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.

Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.

Biology

Castes

Worker

Fernandes and Delabie 2019. Figures 2A-D.Wadeura pauli (A), Mandible with seven teeth along masticatory margin and diastema between the apical tooth (at) and tooth II (t2) (front-lateral view); (B) Legs in front-lateral view, note spiniform setae on mesotibia; (C) Mesotibia and metatibia in front-lateral view; (D) Metatibia and mesotibia in posterior view.

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

pauli. Cryptopone pauli Fernandes & Delabie, 2019: 409, figs. 1A,B, 2A-D (w.) BRAZIL (Rondônia).
- Type-material: holotype worker, 3 paratype workers.
- Type-locality: holotype Brazil: Rondônia, Floresta Nacional do Jamari (Flona Jamari), Serra da Onça, 9°09’40’’S, 63°01’24’’W, 29.v.2018, soil sample (D.C. Castro); paratypes with same data.
- Type-depositories: INPA (holotype); CPDC, INPA, MPEG (paratypes).
- Combination in Wadeura: Branstetter & Longino, 2022: 20.
- Distribution: Brazil.

Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.

Description

Worker

Paratypes (holotype). SL: 0.98-1.02 (1.00), HW: 1.39-1.41 (1.41), HL: 1.39-1.40 (1.39), WL: 1.83-1.85 (1.85), PW: 0.90-0.93 (0.92), PL: 0.47-0.49 (0.49), PH: 0.59-0.67 (0.67), PtL (A3): 0.86-0.95 (0.89); PtL (A4): 0.64-0.68 (0.65); GL: 2.60-2.64 (2.63), TL: 7.05-7.11 (7.10).

Head and mesosoma punctate, mesopleuron and propodeum punctate-reticulate in lateral view. Mandible smooth and shining in dorsal surface (frontal view) with scattered punctures. Antennae and legs overall punctate. Propodeum punctate and shining in dorsal view; declivious (posterior) face of propodeum, petiolar dorsum and posterior face shining. Petiole punctate and shining, gaster shining and sparsely foveolate in dorsal view.

Body covered with dense pubescence which does not hide sculpturing, pubescence sparse on propodeal dorsum; body brown. Long suberect golden hairs on the occipital margin and ventral face of head. Four long suberect, golden hairs present on anteromedian clypeal margin. Mandible (dorsal surface) covered with sparse short golden hairs and ventral face with sparse long suberect hairs. Antennae and legs with dense pubescence. Inner surface of protibia with spiniform setae mixed with finer long pilosity. Surfaces of mesotibia with spiniform setae mixed with finer long pilosity. Protarsus, mesotarsus, and metatarsus with spiniform setae mixed with finer long pilosity.

Head subrectangular head in dorsal view, slightly longer than broad, broadened posteriorly, sides convex; fronto-vertexal margin shallowly concave. Mandible elongate-triangular; bearing 7 teeth along masticatory margin; diastema between apical tooth (at) and tooth II (t2); basal portion of mandible with distinct oval fovea dorsolaterally. Scape barely reaching posterior margin of head; frontal lobes small and closely approximated. Eye rudimentary, with 6–7 facets, placed at level of antennal torulus. Anterior margin of clypeus convex in frontal view.

Pronotum in dorsal view with dorsal and lateral faces meeting at blunt angle. Mesonotum approximately half as big as pronotum; promesonotal suture distinct; mesometanotal suture feeble; mesopleuron separated from mesonotum by notopleural suture; anapleural sulcus weakly impressed between katepisternum and anepisternum. Propodeum with strong constriction between mesonotum, distinctly narrower than mesonotum; propodeum in dorsal view much narrower than mesonotum, its lateral margins slightly diverge posteriorly; propodeum in lateral view slightly depressed below level of mesonotum, forming rounded angle with oblique, evenly convex declivity; metanotal spiracle covered by distinct mesepimeral lobe; propodeal spiracle round, situated close to metapleural gland. Protibial apex with one pectinate spur and one simple spur; mesotibial apex with one simple spur and one barbulate spur; metatibial with two spurs, one barbulate and one simple.

Petiole in profile robustly subrectangular, narrowed toward apex, anterior margin slightly straight, posterior margin slightly straight in dorsal and lateral views; petiolar node in dorsal view trapezoid, node summit rounded in anterior view; subpetiolar process forming reduced keel with inconspicuous teeth.

Gaster mostly cylindrical, segments gently curving ventrally, abdominal tergite 3 in lateral view with anterior margin weakly convex raising almost vertically; pre- and postsclerites of A4 separated by distinct constriction; prora absent; sting long, sharp, and upcurved.

Type Material

Holotype. BRAZIL, Rondônia, Floresta Nacional do Jamari (Flona Jamari), 63°01'24"W 9°09'40"S, Serra da Onça, 29.v.2018, in soil sample, D.C. Castro col., INPA (1 w.). Paratypes: 3 workers with same data as holotype, deposited in Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (1 w.), Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi (1 w.) and Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau (1 w.).

Etymology

The species honors the first author’s husband, Paulo Vilela Cruz, who has dedicated his life to studying mayflies, not ants (nobody is perfect!). The name is the genitive form of Paulus, his Latin name.

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

Fernandes I. O., and J. H. C. Delabie. 2019. A new species of Cryptopone Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) from Brazil with observations on the genus and a key for New Word species. Sociobiology 66(3): 408-413.