Tetramorium striativentre

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Tetramorium striativentre
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Myrmicinae
Tribe: Crematogastrini
Genus: Tetramorium
Species group: strativentre
Species: T. striativentre
Binomial name
Tetramorium striativentre
Mayr, 1877

Tetramorium striativentre antweb1008086 p 1 high.jpg

Tetramorium striativentre antweb1008086 d 1 high.jpg

Specimen Labels

Radchenko and Scupola (2015) - It inhabits mostly mountain regions where prefers steppe-like and semi-desert biotopes with sparse vegetations. Nests are built in a soil, often under stones. Zoonecrophagic species, collecting both living small invertebrates and their remnants, but quite actively collects also plant seeds. Nuptial flights occur in the end of May or in June (depending from region) (for more details see Dlussky, 1981, Dlussky et al., 1990). Pashaei Rad et al. (2018) found this species in Iran in a moderate rainfall montane area.

Identification

Radchenko and Scupola (2015) - Preceding authors (e. g. Ruzsky, 1905 a, b; Dlussky et al., 1990) had separated Tetramorium striativentre and Tetramorium schneideri by the sculpture on the head dorsum and the length of the propodeal teeth. These features are normally useful, but occasionally they may be quite variable and sometimes single specimen of both species may be hardly distinguishable. The sculpture on the head dorsum in T. striativentre is generally coarser than in T. schneideri. The number of longitudinal rugae level with the eyes in the first species is 16–21 (mean 18) and 17–33 (mean 23) it the latter one; at the same time, the length of propodeal spines are rather variable in both species, despite they are generally shorter in T. striativentre (mean ESLI 0.10 with the range 0.05–0.18 vs. mean 0.19 with the range 0.15–0.25 in T. schneideri).

Radchenko (1992 a) added as an important feature for the separation of these species the shape of the petiolar node: transversal in T. striativentre (PndI > 1.20) and subcircle in T. schneideri (PndI < 1.15).

In the course of the current revision we paid an attention to one more very distinct feature never used before for the separation of T. striativentre and all other species with the completely striato-punctated first gastral tergite (e. g. T. schneideri, Tetramorium saudicum and Tetramorium sabatinellii): the frontal carinae in T. striativentre are not curved, gradually converging anteriorly so that the frontal lobes are not extended (FLI 1.00–1.06, mean 1.01), but in three other species the frontal carinae are curved above the antennal insertions and the frontal lobes are distinctly extended (FLI ≥ 1.08, means 1.12 … 1.17).

Finally, T. striativentre well differs from three above mentioned species by the more regular, longitudinally-concentric rugae on the dorsum of the petiolar node and postpetiole.

Keys including this Species

Distribution

Radchenko and Scupola (2015) - Central Asia, Afghanistan, Iran, NW China. Andre (1883) has recorded this species form Palestine (Nazareth), and Wheeler and Mann (1916) from Syria and Jordan. We did not see the corresponding material, but based on the known distribution of T. striativentre we may suspect that records from Palestine, Syria and Jordan might concern T. sabatinellii.

Known from Central Asia, Afghanistan, Iran, NW China. This species was recorded also from Israel and Syria. However, Radchenko and Scupola (2015) suggested that records from the Middle East may concern Tetramorium sabatinellii (Borowiec & Salata, 2020).

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 37.400096° to 32.438333°.

   
North
Temperate 		North
Subtropical 		Tropical South
Subtropical 		South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Palaearctic Region: Afghanistan, China, Iran, Israel, Kazakhstan (type locality), Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.

Distribution based on AntMaps

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Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Castes

Worker

Images from AntWeb

Tetramorium striativentre casent0280927 h 1 high.jpgTetramorium striativentre casent0280927 p 1 high.jpgTetramorium striativentre casent0280927 d 1 high.jpgTetramorium striativentre casent0280927 l 1 high.jpg
Worker. Specimen code casent0280927. Photographer Shannon Hartman, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by NHMUK, London, UK.
Tetramorium striativentre casent0910227 h 1 high.jpgTetramorium striativentre casent0910227 p 1 high.jpgTetramorium striativentre casent0910227 d 1 high.jpgTetramorium striativentre casent0910227 l 1 high.jpg
Worker. Specimen code casent0910227. Photographer Alexandra Westrich, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by CAS, San Francisco, CA, USA.

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • striativentre. Tetramorium caespitum var. striativentre Mayr, 1877: 17 (q.) KAZAKHSTAN. [Redescribed in Latin: Mayr, 1880: 20.] André, 1883a: 286 (w.); Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1954d: 450 (l.). Subspecies of caespitum: Emery, 1891b: 3. Raised to species: Dalla Torre, 1893: 135; Ruzsky, 1905a: 518; Ruzsky, 1905b: 766; Emery, 1909d: 706; Collingwood, 1961b: 289; Radchenko, 1992a: 45 (in key).

Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.

Description

Worker

Radchenko and Scupola (2015) - (n = 30), ordered as: lectotype (min-max) [mean +/- SD]: HL 0.77 (0.77–0.91) [0.86 +/- 0.041], HW 0.76 (0.73–0.85) [0.81 +/- 0.037], FW 0.28 (0.28–0.35) [0.32 +/- 0.007], FLW 0.29 (0.29–0.35) [0.32 +/- 0.014], OL 0.17 (0.15–0.21) [0.18 +/- 0.013], GnL 0.18 (0.18–0.25) [0.23 +/- 0.015], SL 0.62 (0.55–0.64) [0.60 +/- 0.025], ML 0.98 (0.92–1.15) [1.07 +/- 0.072], PNW 0.56 (0.48–0.59) [0.54 +/- 0.032], PL 0.34 (0.31–0.36) [0.33 +/- 0.016], PW 0.22 (0.22–0.32) [0.29 +/- 0.026], PH 0.27 (0.25–0.32) [0.29 +/- 0.020], PndL 0.18 (0.18–0.24) [0.21 +/- 0.019], PPL 0.22 (0.19–0.27) [0.22 +/- 0.013], PPW 0.27 (0.27–0.35) [0.31 +/- 0.020], PPH 0.25 (0.23–0.32) [0.28 +/- 0.016], ESL 0.14 (0.04–0.14) [0.08 +/- 0.028], ESD 0.12 (0.12–0.25) [0.21 +/- 0.027], HTL 0.56 (0.55–0.64) [0.61 +/- 0.015], rug-frons 21 (16–21) [18 +/- 0.252].

Indices: CI 1.01 (1.01–1.11) [1.07 +/- 0.026], SI1 0.81 (0.67–0.81) [0.70 +/- 0.029], SI2 0.82 (0.71–0.82) [0.75 +/- 0.027], FI 0.37(0.37–0.42) [0.40 +/- 0.014], FLI 1.04 (1.00–1.06) [1.01 +/- 0.016], OI1 0.22 (0.20–0.26) [0.23 +/- 0.011], OI2 0.94 (0.68–0.94) [0.81 +/- 0.055], PI1 1.26 (1.03–1.27) [1.16 +/- 0.060], PI2 0.29 (0.29–0.39) [0.36 +/- 0.020], PndI 1.22 (1.21–1.48) [1.34 +/- 0.063], PPI1 0.81 (0.60–0.90) [0.72 +/- 0.038], PPI2 0.36 (0.35–0.42) [0.38 +/- 0.019], ESLI 0.18 (0.05–0.18) [0.10 +/- 0.034].

Queen

Radchenko and Scupola (2015) - (n = 7), ordered as: min-max [mean +/- SD] (see also fig. 7, a–c): HL 1.05–1.14 [1.10 +/- 0.033], HW 1.05–1.14 [1.09 +/- 0.032], FW 0.40–0.48 [0.44 ++/- 0.032], FLW 0.39–0.47 [0.42 +/- 0.033], OL 0.29–0.33 [0.30 +/- 0.012], GnL 0.22–0.26 [0.24 +/- 0.014], SL 0.72–0.78 [0.74 +/- 0.022], PL 0.46–0.51 [0.48 +/- 0.016], PW 0.43–0.51 [0.46 +/- 0.023], PH 0.43–0.48 [0.46 +/- 0.023], PndL 0.23–0.27 [0.25 +/- 0.018], PPL 0.26–0.32 [0.29 +/- 0.021], PPW 0.49–0.56 [0.53 +/- 0.024], PPH 0.43–0.49 [0.46 +/- 0.027], ESL 0.05–0.13 [0.08 +/- 0.027], ESD 0.39–0.43 [0.42 +/- 0.016], HTL 0.73–0.81 [0.77 +/- 0.026], rug-frons 18–23 [21 +/- 1.902], ML 1.73–1.93 [1.80 +/- 0.081], MH 0.90–0.98 [0.93 +/- 0.030], SCL 1.24–1.36 [1.29 +/- 0.040], SCW 0.96–1.04 [0.98 +/- 0.027].

Indices: CI 0.97–1.04 [1.01 +/- 0.023], SI1 0.66–0.68 [0.67 +/- 0.009], SI2 0.64–0.68 [0.67 +/- 0.020], FI 0.36–0.46 [0.41 +/- 0.030], FLI 0.91–0.97 [0.96 +/- 0.025], OI1 0.26–0.28 [0.27 +/- 0.008], OI2 1.21–1.33 [1.26 +/- 0.045], PI1 0.95–1.12 [1.04 +/- 0.062], PI2 0.38–0.48 [0.42 +/- 0.032], PndI 1.67–1.90 [1.78 +/- 0.094], PPI1 0.50–0.61 [0.54 +/- 0.042], PPI2 0.46–0.53 [0.49 +/- 0.021], ESLI 0.05–0.12 [0.08 +/- 0.025], MI 1.90–2.03 [1.95 +/- 0.043] SCI 1.28–1.35 [1.31 +/- 0.028].

Male

Radchenko and Scupola (2015) - 2 males, Uzbekistan, Aman-Kurgan, 25.05.1942, leg. K. Arnoldi (ZMMU).

(n = 2), ordered as: min-max: HL 0.70–0.72, HW 0.73–0.73, OL 0.31–0.33, GnL 0.08–0.08, SL 0.36–0.38, PL 0.36–0.36, PW 0.31–0.33, PH 0.29–0.30, PPL 0.26–0.26, PPW 0.43–0.44, PPH 0.36–0.39, HTL 0.95–0.96, ML 1.91–1.98, MH 1.18–1.24, SCL 1.40–1.40, SCW 0.95–0.98.

Indices: CI 0.96–0.98, SI1 0.51–0.54, SI2 0.50–0.52, OI1 0.43–0.45, OI2 4.00–4.17, PI1 1.22–1.27, PI2 0.43–0.45, PPI1 0.59–0.61, PPI2 0.59–0.61, MI 1.55–1.67, SCI 1.44–1.48.

Head somewhat wider than length, broadly rounded above eyes, occipital margin convex. Anterior clypeal margin gradually convex, not prominent. Eyes big, situated distinctly below midlength of sides of head, so that genae quite short. Scape length about half of head width. Mandibles with five sharp teeth. Sculpture on head dorsum not very coarse (distinctly less coarse than in T. sabatinellii): frons with longitudinal and longitudinally-concentric rugosity, clypeus with semi-concentric rugosity, surface between and behind lateral ocelli with not coarse transversal rugae, remaining part of head dorsum quite coarsely and densely punctated. Occipital margin and temples with not abundant long erect hairs.

Mesosoma long and low, scutum and scutellum convex, notauli well developed. Petiole not very long and quite low, with almost straight anterior face and rounded node dorsum. Petiole widened, its node wider than length (seen from above), postpetiole < 1.4 times wider than petiole. Scutum and scutellum with dense longitudinal rugulosity, surface between rugulae densely but not coarsely punctated, while lateral parts of dorsum of scutum smooth and shiny. Mesopleura and propodeum densely, but not coarsely longitudinally rugulose, pronotum mostly smooth. Petiolar node and postpetiole densely and coarsely punctated, dorsum of petiolar node also with longitudinally-concentric rugae.

Stipites of genitalia gradually curved inward apically (seen dorsally or ventrally), their apices slightly excavated (seen from behind).

Mesosoma and waist with not abundant long erect hairs. Surface of gastral tergites completely smooth and shiny. Body colour blackish-brown, mandibles and appendages brownish-red.

Type Material

Radchenko and Scupola (2015) - T. striativentre was described by Mayr (1877, in Russian; redescribed in German by him in 1880) based on 2 workers and 1 queen, collected by the expedition of A. P. Fedchenko. The main diagnostic feature of this species is the sculpture of the first gastral tergite that is completely densely longitudinally striato-punctated. As the type localities Mayr (1877: 17) recorded: “7th of March 1869 in Samarkand, 9th of May in Ulus, beginning of May 1871 in Kisil-Kumy“ (now Uzbekistan). Unfortunately, it is not obvious from the original description, where from workers and queen are originated. Moreover, Mayr (loc. cit., p. 16) noted, that the propodeum of one worker specimen is with “two short, barely visible denticles, while the second worker has spines, length of which is distinctly longer than their width at the base” (our translation from Russian).

Ruzsky (1905 a: 766) investigated the syntypes worker and queen of T. striativentre preserved at that time in the collection of ZMMU, and confirmed heterospecificity of this species and T. schneideri. Unfortunately, he also did not provide any label data for these specimens, but noted that worker specimen has original Mayr’s label. Nowadays we found in the collection of ZMMU only one worker from the Mayr’s type series with the original labels from the collection of Fedchenko: “Самаркандъ”, “7”. We designated this worker as the lectotype of T. striativentre, despite it seems somewhat “atypical” by some features compare to all other examined specimens of this species from its whole range (about 100 workers). Particularly, it has much longer propodeal spines and relatively longer scape what is similar to those of T. schneideri. Nevertheless, by the most important diagnostic feature, such as the shape of the frontal carinae and lobes, the character of sculpture of the head and waist, and the shape of the petiolar node it certainly belongs to T. striativentre.

Dlussky et al. (1990) pointed out that type specimens (Sic!: perhaps it is misprinting, as it should be only one worker) of T. striativentre from Kisil-Kumy, preserved in the collection of ZMMU, belong to T. schneideri. Unfortunately, we could not find corresponding material in that collection (investigated in 2012). Most probably, it is a specimen with longer spines, mentioned by Mayr.

  • Lectotype (designated by Radchenko & Scupola, 2015: 227), worker, “Samarkand” (original label of A. Fedchenko is in Russian — “Самаркандъ”), Kazakhstan, A. Fedchenko, Zoological Museum of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

  • Borowiec L. 2014. Catalogue of ants of Europe, the Mediterranean Basin and adjacent regions (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Genus (Wroclaw) 25(1-2): 1-340.
  • Collingwood C., and H. Heatwole. 2000. Ants from Northwestern China (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Psyche 103 (1-2): 1-24.
  • Collingwood, C. A. "The third Danish Expedition to Central Asia. Zoological Results 27. Formicidae (Insecta) from Afghanistan." Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening 123 (1961): 51-79.
  • Dlussky G. M., O. S. Soyunov, and S. I. Zabelin. 1990. Ants of Turkmenistan. Ashkabad: Ylym Press, 273 pp.
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  • López, F. "Estudio morfológico y taxonómico de los grupos de especies ibéricas del género Tetramorium Mayr, 1855." Boletín de la Asociación Española de Entomología 15 (1991): 29-52.
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  • Pashaei Rad S., B. Taylor, R. Torabi, E. Aram, G. Abolfathi, R. Afshari, F. Borjali, M. Ghatei, F. Hediary, F. Jazini, V. Heidary Kiah, Z. Mahmoudi, F. Safariyan, and M. Seiri. 2018. Further records of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Iran. Zoology in the Middle East 64(2): 145-159.
  • Pisarski B. 1964. Fauna Mrowek Afganistanu. Bibliogr. k. 160-166, Nieoprawiony maszynopis pracy, Praca doktorska. Instytut Zoologiczny PAN, 1964, Bibliogr. p. 160-166
  • Pisarski B. 1967. Fourmis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) d'Afghanistan récoltées par M. Dr. K. Lindberg. Annales Zoologici (Warsaw) 24: 375-425.
  • Radchenko A. G., and A. Scupola. 2015. Taxonomic revision of the striativentre species group of the genus Tetramorium (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Vestnik Zoologii 49(3):219-244.
  • Ruzsky, M. 1923. Ants of Cheleken Island. Izv. Tomsk. Gos. Univ. 72(2nd p part: 1-6
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  • Wheeler W. M., and W. M. Mann. 1916. The ants of the Phillips Expedition to Palestine during 1914. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 60: 167-174.
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