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Tetramorium robitika
| Tetramorium robitika | |
|---|---|
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
| Tribe: | Crematogastrini |
| Genus: | Tetramorium |
| Species: | T. robitika |
| Binomial name | |
| Tetramorium robitika Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012
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Tetramorium robitika is currently only known from the type locality, which is a montane rainforest located at an altitude of 1500 m to 1600 m, and it appears to live in leaf litter.
Identification
A member of the Tetramorium dysalum-species group
Hita Garcia and Fisher (2012) - The subsequent set of characters clearly distinguishes T. robitika from all other species of the T. dysalum group: antennal scapes relatively short (SI 68 - 71); propodeal spines comparatively short (PSLI 20 - 22); petiolar node high nodiform with anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins at approximately same height, dorsum not tapering backwards posteriorly; dorsum of mesosoma with longitudinally arranged rugae.
T. robitika is very similar to Tetramorium vohitra. Both species share most morphological characters, especially short to moderate gastral pilosity, and have a similar general gestalt, although they differ in their morphometric ranges and a few key characters. Tetramorium robitika possesses a slightly longer head (CI 95 - 96), shorter antennal scapes (SI 68 - 71), shorter propodeal spines (PSLI 20 - 22), and the postpetiole is narrower than the petiolar node (PPI 133 - 143) in comparison to T. vohitra (SI 97 - 101; SI 71 - 74; PSLI 28 - 31; PPI 142 - 152). Also, the mandibles of T. robitika are distinctly sculptured while they are unsculptured in T. vohitra, and this character is generally very stable within the species of the group, except in Tetramorium steinheili. However, both species are only known from their respective type localities, which are widely separated from each other.
Keys including this Species
Distribution
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: -19.35° to -19.35°.
| North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Malagasy Region: Madagascar (type locality).
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
| Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
| Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
Castes
Images from AntWeb
   
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| Holotype of Tetramorium robitika. Worker. Specimen code casent0056338. Photographer Estella Ortega, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by CAS, San Francisco, CA, USA. |
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- robitika. Tetramorium robitika Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012: 75, figs. 71, 73, 110-112 (w.) MADAGASCAR.
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Worker
HL 0.62 - 0.72 (0.68); HW 0.59 - 0.69 (0.65); SL 0.41 - 0.49 (0.45); EL 0.12 - 0.15 (0.14); PH 0.32 - 0.38 (0.35); PW 0.43 - 0.51 (0.48); WL 0.74 - 0.88 (0.81); PSL 0.14 - 0.16 (0.14); PTL 0.14 - 0.17 (0.15); PTH 0.25 - 0.29 (0.28); PTW 0.19 - 0.23 (0.21); PPL 0.17 - 0.22 (0.20); PPH 0.24 - 0.29 (0.27); PPW 0.26 - 0.31 (0.29); CI 95 - 96 (96); SI 68 - 71 (69); OI 20 - 23 (21); DMI 57 - 62 (59); LMI 42 - 43 (43); PSLI 20 - 22 (21); PeNI 42 - 45 (44); LPeI 54 - 57 (56); DPeI 133 - 142 (137); PpNI 58 - 62 (60); LPpI 68 - 75 (72); DPpI 144 - 155 (147); PPI 133 - 143 (137) (ten measured).
Head longer than wide (CI 95 - 96). Anterior clypeal margin with distinct median impression. Frontal carinae well-developed and running to posterior head margin, halfway between posterior eye and posterior head margins weaker but still distinct. Antennal scrobes narrow and faint. Antennal scapes short, not reaching posterior head margin (SI 68 - 71). Eyes small to moderate (OI 20 - 23). Mesosomal outline in profile flat to slightly convex, moderately marginate from lateral to dorsal mesosoma, promesonotal suture absent, metanotal groove usually very weak or absent; mesosoma comparatively stout and compact (LMI 42 - 43). Propodeum armed with elongate-triangular, short to medium-sized spines (PSLI 20 - 22). Propodeal lobes short and triangular, much less voluminous than propodeal spines. Petiolar node in profile rounded high nodiform, approximately 1.8 times higher than long (LPeI 54 - 57), anterior and posterior faces parallel and anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins situated at same height, dorsum not tapering backwards posteriorly; node in dorsal view of elliptical shape and 1.3 to 1.4 times wider than long (DPeI 133 - 142). Postpetiole in profile rounded and weakly anteroposteriorly compressed, approximately 1.3 to 1.5 times higher than long (LPpI 68 - 75), in dorsal view approximately 1.5 times wider than long (DPpI 144 - 155). Postpetiole in profile approximately as voluminous as petiolar node, in dorsal view approximately 1.3 to 1.4 times wider than petiolar node (PPI 133 - 143). Mandibles strongly longitudinally rugose; clypeus with distinct median longitudinal ruga and one or two weaker rugulae at each side; cephalic dorsum between frontal carinae with seven to nine longitudinal rugae, rugae running to posterior head margin and often with cross-meshes; lateral and ventral head reticulate-rugose to longitudinally rugose; ground sculpture on head generally faint. Mesosoma laterally with irregular rugae or rugulae, dorsally longitudinally rugose, rugae weakly meandering and sometimes with few cross-meshes. Petiole and postpetiole unsculptured, smooth and shining. All dorsal surfaces of body with short to moderately long, erect or suberect pilosity. Head, mesosoma, waist segments, and gaster brown, gaster weakly darker, and appendages of lighter brown to dark yellow.
Type Material
Holotype worker, MADAGASCAR, Antananarivo, Manjakatompo, 17 km W Ambatolampy, 19.35 S, 47.31667 E, 1500 m, disturbed montane rainforest, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), collection code BLF7998, 11.II.2003 (D. Silva, D. Andriamalala et al.) (California Academy of Sciences: CASENT0056338). Paratypes, ten workers with same data as holotype (CASC: CASENT0056206, CASENT0056207, CASENT0056210, CASENT0056211, CASENT0056333, CASENT0056334, CASENT0056335, CASENT0056336, CASENT0056337; Musee d'Histoire Naturelle Genève: CASENT0056209); and six workers from Antananarivo, Manjakatompo, 19º 21' S, 47º 19' E, 1600 m, montane rainforest, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), collection code PSW11971, 20.II.1993 (P.S. Ward) (The Natural History Museum: CASENT0247149, CASENT0247150).
Etymology
The epithet of the new species is an arbitrary combination of letters. The new species is dedicated to Caitlin Robitaille for her support to discover and identify life on earth.
References
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Garcia H. F. and B. L. Fisher. 2012. The ant genus Tetramorium Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Malagasy regiontaxonomy of the T. bessonii, T. bonibony, T. dysalum, T. marginatum, T. tsingy, and T. weitzeckeri species groups. Zootaxa 3365: 1-123