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Tetramorium nazgul
| Tetramorium nazgul | |
|---|---|
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| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
| Tribe: | Crematogastrini |
| Genus: | Tetramorium |
| Species: | T. nazgul |
| Binomial name | |
| Tetramorium nazgul Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012
| |
This new species is known from few specimens from Analalava and Zombitse, both tropical dry forests, and a high numbers of specimens from the type locality Ambohijanahary, which is a montane rainforest. The altitudinal range is 700 to 1100 m, and T. nazgul appears to be a leaf litter inhabitant. (Hita Garcia and Fisher 2012)
Identification
A member of the Tetramorium smaug species complex of the Tetramorium tortuosum-species group.
The following character combination renders T. nazgul easily diagnosable within the T. smaug species complex: antennal scapes comparatively long (SI 89 - 92); propodeal spines very long (PSLI 39 - 43); anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins of petiolar node situated at about same height; first gastral tergite with numerous standing hairs; dark brown to black body colour. (Hita Garcia and Fisher 2012)
Keys including this Species
Distribution
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: 22.84333° to 18.26°.
| North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Malagasy Region: Madagascar (type locality).
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
| Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
| Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
Castes
Images from AntWeb
   
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| Holotype of Tetramorium nazgul. Worker. Specimen code casent0028625. Photographer Shannon Hartman, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by CAS, San Francisco, CA, USA. |
   
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| Queen (alate/dealate). Specimen code casent0030059. Photographer Estella Ortega, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by CAS, San Francisco, CA, USA. |
   
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| Worker. Specimen code casent0102983. Photographer April Nobile, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by NHMUK, London, UK. |
   
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| Worker. Specimen code casent0496733. Photographer Estella Ortega, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by CAS, San Francisco, CA, USA. |
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- nazgul. Tetramorium nazgul Hita Garcia & Fisher, 2012: 74, figs. 19, 20, 132-134, 142 (w.) MADAGASCAR.
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Worker
HL 0.95 - 1.06 (1.02); HW 0.85 - 0.98 (0.93); SL 0.79 - 0.89 (0.84); EL 0.21 - 0.24 (0.22); PH 0.48 - 0.56 (0.53); PW 0.67 - 0.75 (0.73); WL 1.23 - 1.39 (1.34); PSL 0.38 - 0.45 (0.42); PTL 0.31 - 0.36 (0.34); PTH 0.38 - 0.43 (0.41); PTW 0.26 - 0.31 (0.29); PPL 0.31 - 0.36 (0.33); PPH 0.38 - 0.42 (0.41); PPW 0.35 - 0.41 (0.39); CI 90 - 92 (91); SI 89 - 92 (90); OI 23 - 25 (24); DMI 54 - 57 (55); LMI 37 - 41 (39); PSLI 39 - 43 (41); PeNI 37 - 42 (40); LPeI 81 - 88 (84); DPeI 82 - 89 (86); PpNI 51 - 55 (54); LPpI 78 - 85 (81); DPpI 113 - 122 (118); PPI 127 - 140 (133) (12 measured).
Head distinctly longer than wide (CI 90 - 92); posterior head margin concave. Anterior clypeal margin medially impressed. Frontal carinae strongly developed, diverging posteriorly, and ending at corners of posterior head margin. Antennal scrobes developed, shallow and narrow, without defined ventral margins. Antennal scapes of moderate length, not reaching posterior head margin (SI 89 - 92). Eyes of moderate size (OI 23 - 25). Mesosomal outline in profile flat to weakly convex, moderately marginate from lateral to dorsal mesosoma; promesonotal suture and metanotal groove absent; mesosoma comparatively stout and high (LMI 37 - 41). Propodeal spines very long, spinose and acute (PSLI 39 - 43); propodeal lobes well-developed, triangular, and usually acute. Petiolar node in profile rectangular nodiform, approximately 1.1 to 1.2 times higher than long (LPeI 81 - 88), anterior and posterior faces approximately parallel, anterodorsal and posterodorsal margins situated at about same height, dorsum flat to weakly convex; node in dorsal view approximately 1.1 to 1.2 times longer than wide (DPeI 82 - 89). Postpetiole in profile globular, approximately 1.2 to 1.3 times higher than long (LPpI 78 - 85); in dorsal view around 1.1 to 1.2 times wider than long (DPpI 113 - 122). Postpetiole in profile appearing approximately as voluminous as petiolar node, in dorsal view approximately 1.3 to 1.4 times wider than petiolar node (PPI 127 - 140). Mandibles striate; clypeus longitudinally rugose/rugulose, with three to eight rugae/rugulae, median ruga usually present and distinct, remaining rugae/rugulae variably developed, usually weaker than median ruga; cephalic dorsum between frontal carinae with 8 to 13 longitudinal rugae, most rugae running unbroken from posterior head margin to anterior clypeus, few rugae interrupted and with cross-meshes; scrobal area mostly unsculptured; lateral and ventral head longitudinally rugose to reticulate-rugose. Mesosoma laterally and dorsally mainly longitudinally rugose. Forecoxae with well-developed and conspicuous longitudinal rugae. Waist segments strongly rugose. Gaster unsculptured, smooth, and shining. Ground sculpture generally faint to absent everywhere on body. All dorsal surfaces of head, mesosoma, waist segments, and gaster with abundant, long, and fine standing hairs. Anterior edges of antennal scapes with suberect to erect hairs. Body of uniform dark brown to black colour, often appendages of slightly lighter colour.
Type Material
Holotype worker, MADAGASCAR, Toliara, Réserve Spéciale d'Ambohijanahary, Forêt d'Ankazotsihitafototra, 35.2 km 312° NW Ambaravaranala, 18.26667 S, 45.40667 E, 1050 m, montane rainforest, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), collection code BLF07020, 13.-17.I.2003 (B.L. Fisher, C. Griswold et al.) (CASENT: CASENT0028625). Paratypes, 31 workers with same data as holotype (The Natural History Museum: CASENT0028584; California Academy of Sciences: CASENT0028579; CASENT0028585; CASENT0028590; CASENT0028591; CASENT0028601; CASENT0028604; CASENT0028605; CASENT0028606; CASENT0028610; CASENT0028620; CASENT0028621; CASENT0028622; CASENT0028626; CASENT0028627; CASENT0028628; CASENT0028632; CASENT0028636; CASENT0028652; CASENT0028663; CASENT0028670; CASENT0028671; CASENT0028674; CASENT0028678; CASENT0028680; CASENT0028681; CASENT0028689; CASENT0028690; Museum of Comparative Zoology: CASENT0028595; Musee d'Histoire Naturelle Genève: CASENT0028594; Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel: CASENT0028592).
Etymology
The species name "nazgul" is taken from J.R.R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings" and refers to the evil ring-wraiths who serve the main villain "Sauron". The species epithet is an arbitrary combination of letters.
References
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Hita Garcia F., and B. L. Fisher. 2012. The ant genus Tetramorium Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Malagasy regiontaxonomic revision of the T. kelleri and T. tortuosum species groups. Zootaxa 3592: 1-85.