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Temnothorax peninsularis
| Temnothorax peninsularis | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
| Tribe: | Crematogastrini |
| Genus: | Temnothorax |
| Species group: | sallei |
| Species: | T. peninsularis |
| Binomial name | |
| Temnothorax peninsularis (Wheeler, W.M., 1934) | |
Known from two females.
Identification
Prebus (2017) - A member of the sallei clade.
Mackay (2000) - This species is known only from the female, which is a small, light brown ant. The head is entirely sculptured with coarse rugae, and is punctate between the rugae. The antennae have 12 segments and the scapes extend slightly past the occipital comers. There are no spines on the petiole. The clypeus is somewhat bulging dorso ventrally and covered with striae. The sculpture of the mesosoma is very similar to that of the head, the propodeal spines are large, well developed with thick bases. The petiole has a long peduncle with a square node. The postpetiole and gaster are missing, but Wheeler (1914) states that the gaster is smooth and shining. The rough sculpture and the shape of the petiole (long peduncle, quadrate node) would probably separate this species from all others in the New World. It is presently one of only 2 species known from the Baja peninsula. The other is Temnothorax andrei, undoubtedly others occur there.
Keys including this Species
Distribution
Mexico: Magdalena Bay, Baja California Sur.
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: 24.583° to 24.583°.
| North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Neotropical Region: Mexico (type locality).
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
| Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
| Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Abundance
Only known from types.
Biology
Castes
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- peninsularis. Leptothorax (Goniothorax) peninsularis Wheeler, W.M. 1934f: 134 (q.) MEXICO. Combination in Temnothorax: Bolton, 2003: 272. See also: Mackay, 2000: 386.
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description. Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Queen
Length about 5 mm.
Head subrectangular, slightly longer than broad, nearly as wide anteriorly as posteriorly, with rounded posterior corners and straight posterior border. Eyes convex, at the middle of the sides. Mandibles small, with straight external borders and about six small teeth. Clypeus convex, its anterior border straight and transverse in the middle, sinuate on each side. Antennae 12-jointed; scapes reaching somewhat beyond the posterior corners of the head; funiculi with joints 2 to 6 as long as broad, remaining joints longer than broad, the last three forming a distinct club, with the basal two joints subequal and together as long as the terminal joint. Thorax large and robust, broader than the head; pronotum with prominent, rectangular but not acute humeri; mesonotum and scutellum flattened above, the former subhexagonal, very nearly as broad as long; epinotum with somewhat convex base, shorter than the perpendicular declivity; spines large and stout, acute, longer than their basal diameter, but shorter than their distance apart. Petiole with well-developed peduncle and stout anteroventral tooth; node sub cuboidal, slightly broader than long, its latero-superior border distinctly denticulate anteriorly; postpetiole much broader than the petiolar node, from above transversely rectangular, nearly twice as broad as long, its posterior border emarginate in the middle. Gaster large, elliptical, with straight anterior border. Wings with large pterostigma, small discoidal cell and very short, closed marginal cell.
Subopaque; venter smooth and shining; mandibles very finely striate; clypeus and head longitudinally and rather finely rugulose, the rugules becoming more reticulate laterally and posteriorly. Pronotum, mesonotum and scutellum evenly rugulose and glossy, the rugules on the pronotum transverse anteriorly, longitudinal on the sides and on the mesonotum and scutellum; remainder of thorax finely punctate-rugulose; the epinotal declivity anteriorly and posteriorly very finely and transversely rugulose. Gaster above and appendages very finely and densely punctulate; bases of the second and following gastric segments smooth and shining.
Hairs pale yellowish; numerous, obtuse and very short on the head and thoracic dorsum, somewhat longer on the gaster. Scapes and legs with very fine, short, appressed pubescence.
Ferruginous; mandibles, clypeus, cheeks, sutures of thorax and legs brownish yellow; ocellar area fuscous; wings faintly tinged with yellow; veins brown; pterostigma darker brown, especially along its posterior border.
Type Material
Mexico. Baja California Sur. Magdalena Bay.
References
- Alatorre-Bracamontes, C.E., Vásquez-Bolaños, M. 2010. Lista comentada de las hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) del norte de México. Dugesiana 17(1): 9-36.
- Bolton, B. 2003. Synopsis and Classification of Formicidae. Mem. Am. Entomol. Inst. 71: 370pp (page 272, Combination in Temnothorax)
- MacKay, W. P. 2000. A review of the New World ants of the subgenus Myrafant, (genus Leptothorax) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology 36: 265-444 (page 386, see also)
- Prebus, M. 2017. Insights into the evolution, biogeography and natural history of the acorn ants, genus Temnothorax Mayr (hymenoptera: Formicidae). Bmc Evolutionary Biology. 17:250. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-1095-8 (The doi link to the publication's journal webpage provides access to the 24 files that accompany this article).
- Prebus, M.M. 2021. Taxonomic revision of the Temnothorax salvini clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a key to the clades of New World Temnothorax. PeerJ 9, e11514 (doi:10.7717/peerj.11514).
- Wheeler, W. M. 1934f. Ants from the islands off the west coast of Lower California and Mexico. Pan-Pac. Entomol. 10: 132-144 (page 134, queen described)
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Fernandes, P.R. XXXX. Los hormigas del suelo en Mexico: Diversidad, distribucion e importancia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
- Johnson, R.A. and P.S. Ward. 2002. Biogeography and endemism of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Baja California, Mexico: a first overview. Journal of Biogeography 29:10091026/
- Kempf, W.W. 1972. Catalago abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical (Hym. Formicidae) Studia Entomologica 15(1-4).
- Vásquez-Bolaños M. 2011. Lista de especies de hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) para México. Dugesiana 18: 95-133
- Wheeler, William Morton. 1934. Ants From The Islands Off The West Coast Of Lower California and Mexico. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist. 10(3):131-144.