Temnothorax morongo

AntWiki: The Ants --- Online
Temnothorax morongo
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Myrmicinae
Tribe: Crematogastrini
Genus: Temnothorax
Species group: sallei
Species: T. morongo
Binomial name
Temnothorax morongo
Snelling, Borowiec & Prebus, 2014

Temnothorax morongo casent0103108 p 1 high.jpg

Temnothorax morongo casent0103108 d 1 high.jpg

Specimen Labels

All known collections of this species are from pitfall traps, suggesting that this is a ground-nesting ant.

Identification

Prebus (2017) - A member of the sallei clade.

Snelling et al. (2014) - First gastral tergum of worker slightly shiny and finely reticulate, with sparse blunt stiff erect setae; mesosoma dull and contiguously punctate between widely spaced longitudinal rugae and pronotal dorsum with transverse anterior carina; propodeal spines long; postpetiole in dorsal view wide.

In the keys of Creighton (1950) and Mackay (2000) T. morongo will run to Temnothorax silvestrii, an arboreal species from Arizona, which it resembles. In T. silvestrii the sculpture of the head and mesosoma is coarser, the head is proportionately a little broader, the propodeal spines are much shorter and the metafemora are much more robust, about three times longer than thick in dorsal view (also see Creighton 1953).

Keys including this Species

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 33.8° to 25.86°.

 
North
Temperate
North
Subtropical
Tropical South
Subtropical
South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Nearctic Region: United States.
Neotropical Region: Mexico (type locality).

Distribution based on AntMaps

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Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Castes

Known only from the worker caste.

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • morongo. Temnothorax morongo Snelling, Borowiec & Prebus, 2014: 50, figs. 9, 19, 24–26 (w.) MEXICO.

Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.

Description

Worker

measurements (mm) (6 measured): EL 0.152–0.218 (0.173); HFL 0.545–0.763 (0.652); HFW 0.116–0.151 (0.139); HL 0.659–0.87 (0.761); HW 0.537–0.718 (0.607); IOD 0.447–0.611 (0.506); OMD 0.182–0.237 (0.209); PPW 0.270–0.348 (0.302); PSL 0.155–0.227 (0.194); PTW 0.171–0.213 (0.191); PW 0.381–0.510 (0.433); SL 0.544–0.749 (0.627); WL 0.816–1.050 (0.931). Indices: CI 77.3–82.5 (79.8); FI 102–112 (107); OI 21.1–25.1 (22.7); PI 150–165 (158); PSI 22.2–28.3 (25.4); SI 79.5–86.1 (82.4).

Head longer than broad in frontal view; posterior margin transverse and lateral margins essentially parallel. Antenna 12-segmented; scape slightly exceeding posterior margin; apical club distinctly 3-segmented. Eye small, IOD 2.80–3.13 × EL; EL about 0.75–0.92 × OMD. Mandibles coarsely longitudinally rugose. Head opaque and finely reticulate between fine longitudinal rugae; interrugal spaces of clypeus shiny and weakly sculptured. Sparse yellowish very short and stout erect setae on front of head; hypostomal area with scattered very short fine setae.

Mesosoma slender, WL 2.06–2.24 × PW; mesosomal dorsum essentially flat in profile. Propodeal spines well developed, distinctly longer than distance between their bases; in profile directed distad or slightly down–curved; in dorsal view slightly in-curved. Entire mesosoma opaque or nearly so between slightly irregular longitudinal rugae; anterior margin of pronotal disc with sharp transverse carina. Dorsum with sparse yellowish short, flattened setae. Metafemur slender, 3.98–5.32 times longer than wide in dorsal view.

Petiole node robust and cuboid in profile; acute subpetiolar tooth present. Postpetiole node rounded in profile; in dorsal view much broader than petiole node. Sculpture and pilosity of both nodes similar to those of mesosomal dorsum.

Gaster in dorsal view 2.01–2.29 times wider than postpetiole; slightly shiny and first tergum wholly finely reticulate and with sparse yellowish, slender suberect to erect setae.

Color of body yellowish to light orange, gaster and appendages slightly lighter.

Type Material

Holotype worker, MEXICO: BAJA CALIFORNIA: 19 km WNW Bahia de los Angeles, 28.98° -113.75°, 1.vi.1997 (A. Suarez & T. J. Case), Sonoran desert, in pitfall trap (CASENT0339305) University of California, Davis. Paratypes. Same data as holotype, 1 worker (CASENT0339305) UCDC.

Etymology

Named for the Morongo, a band of the Cahuilla people who occupied occupied the northern part of this species range, in what is now Joshua Tree National Park. The name is a noun in apposition.

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

  • Snelling R.R., M. L. Borowiec, and M. M. Prebus. 2014. Studies on California ants: a review of the genus Temnothorax (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). ZooKeys 372: 27–89. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.372.6039