Symbiomyrma

AntWiki: The Ants --- Online
Symbiomyrma
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Myrmicinae
Tribe: Myrmicini
Genus: Symbiomyrma
Arnol'di, 1930
Type species
Symbiomyrma karavajevi, now Myrmica karavajevi

Myrmica karavajevi casent0172766 profile 1.jpg

Myrmica karavajevi casent0172766 dorsal 1.jpg

Specimen labels

This genus is not in use as it is currently considered to be a junior synonym of Myrmica.

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • SYMBIOMYRMA [junior synonym of Myrmica]
    • Symbiomyrma Arnol'di, 1930c: 267. Type-species: Symbiomyrma karavajevi, by monotypy.
    • [Symbiomyrma also described as new by Arnol'di, 1933a: 41.]
    • Symbiomyrma junior synonym of Sifolinia: Samsinak, 1964: 156.
    • Symbiomyrma revived from synonymy: Seifert, 1994: 15; Seifert, 1996: 236.
    • Symbiomyrma junior synonym of Myrmica: Bolton, 1988a: 3; Bolton, 1995b: 47; Bolton, 2003: 222; Radchenko & Elmes, 2003: 219.


References

  • Arnol'di, K. V. 1930c. Studien über die Systematik der Ameisen. VI. Eine neue parasitische Ameise, mit Bezugnahme auf die Frage nach der Entstehung der Gattungsmerkmale bei den parasitären Ameisen. Zool. Anz. 91: 267-283 (page 267, Symbiomyrma as genus)
  • Arnol'di, K. V. 1933b. On a new genus of ant, in connection with the origin of generic traits of parasitic ants. Rus. Entomol. Obozr. 25: 40-51 (page 41, Symbiomyrma also described as new)
  • Bolton, B. 1988a. A new socially parasitic Myrmica, with a reassessment of the genus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Syst. Entomol. 13: 1-11 (page 3, Symbiomyrma as junior synonym of Myrmica)
  • Bolton, B. 1994. Identification guide to the ant genera of the world. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 222 pp. (page 106, Symbiomyrma as junior synonym of Myrmica)
  • Bolton, B. 2003. Synopsis and Classification of Formicidae. Mem. Am. Entomol. Inst. 71: 370pp (page 222, Symbiomyrma as junior synonym of Myrmica)
  • Donisthorpe, H. 1943h. A list of the type-species of the genera and subgenera of the Formicidae. [concl.]. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. 11(10): 721-737 (page 729, Symbiomyrma in Myrmicinae, Myrmicini)
  • Karavaiev, V. 1934. The fauna of the family Formicidae (ants) of the Ukraine. Tr. Inst. Zool. Biol. Vseukr. Akad. Nauk Ser. 1 Pr. Syst. Faun. 1934: 1-164 (page 102, Symbiomyrma in Myrmicinae, Pheidolini; Symbiomyrma as genus)
  • Radchenko, A. G.; Elmes, G. W. 2003a. A taxonomic revision of the socially parasitic Myrmica ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Palaearctic region. Ann. Zool. (Warsaw) 53: 217-243 (page 219, Symbiomyrma as junior synonym of Myrmica)
  • Samsinák, K. 1964. Zur Kenntnis der Ameisenfauna der Tschechoslowakei (Hym.). Cas. Cesk. Spol. Entomol. 61: 156-158 (page 156, Symbiomyrma as junior synonym of Sifolinia)
  • Seifert, B. 1994a [1993]. Die freilebenden Ameisenarten Deutschlands (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) und Angaben zu deren Taxonomie und Verbreitung. Abh. Ber. Naturkundemus. Görlitz 67(3): 1-44 (page 15, Symbiomyrma as genus)
  • Seifert, B. 1996b. Ameisen beobachten, bestimmen. Augsburg: Naturbuch Verlag, 351 pp. (page 236, Symbiomyrma as junior synonym of Myrmica)