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Strumigenys simulans
| Strumigenys simulans | |
|---|---|
| |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
| Tribe: | Attini |
| Genus: | Strumigenys |
| Species group: | simulans |
| Species: | S. simulans |
| Binomial name | |
| Strumigenys simulans (Santschi, 1931)
| |
Nothing is known about the biology of Strumigenys simulans.
Identification
Bolton (2000) - The only member of the Strumigenys simulans-group. Only two Neotropical species are known with 4-segmented antennae, Strumigenys simulans and Strumigenys minuscula, but they belong in radically different species-group. The two are easily distinguished by the characters noted in the key and their group-diagnostic characters.
Keys including this Species
Distribution
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: 23.133° to 23.083°.
| North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Neotropical Region: Cuba (type locality), Greater Antilles.
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
| Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
| Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
Castes
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- simulans. Epitritus (Codioxenus) simulans Santschi, 1931c: 278, figs. 11, 12 (w.) CUBA. Combination in Codioxenus: Brown, 1948e: 123; in Pyramica: Bolton, 1999: 1672; in Strumigenys: Baroni Urbani & De Andrade, 2007: 128. See also: Bolton, 2000: 230.
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Worker
Bolton (2000) - TL 1.8, HL 0.50, HW 0.36, CI 72, ML 0.08, MI 16, SL 0.22, SI 61, PW 0.23, AL 0.51. Antenna with only 4 segments. Eye with 3 ommatidia in the longest row, with about 8 - 9 ommatidia in total. Ventrolateral margins of head divergent to eyes and convergent behind them, so that each eye occupies the apex of an obtusely triangular prominence. Petiole node broader than long in dorsal view. Disc of postpetiole in dorsal view with anterior face extremely shallowly concave, almost transverse; anteriorly and laterally the disc completely bordered by spongiform tissue. Dorsolateral margins of head in full-face view fringed by minute fine hairs that project laterally. Cephalic dorsum with fine standing hairs, erect and curved, but extremely short. A longer pair of erect hairs may be present close to the occipital margin. Mesonotum with a single pair of erect simple hairs; similar but curved hairs sparsely present on petiole, postpetiole and first gastral tergite. Dorsum of head smooth or at most with only the faintest vestiges of superficial sculpture. Alitrunk entirely smooth and shining, as are the petiole node dorsally, the disc of the postpetiole and the first gastral tergite. Base of first gastral tergite with a few faint scratch-like marks but without basigastral costulae.
Type Material
Bolton (2000) - Syntype workers, CUBA: Havana, Playa Marianao, 27. iv. 1 930 (A. Bierig) (Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel) [examined].
References
- Baroni Urbani, C. & De Andrade, M.L. 2007. The ant tribe Dacetini: limits and constituent genera, with descriptions of new species. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale “G. Doria”. 99: 1-191.
- Bolton, B. 1999. Ant genera of the tribe Dacetonini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). J. Nat. Hist. 3 33:1639-1689 (page 1672, Combination in Pyramica)
- Bolton, B. 2000. The ant tribe Dacetini. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 65:1-1028. (page 230, fig. 155 redescription of worker)
- Brown, W. L., Jr. 1948e. A preliminary generic revision of the higher Dacetini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 74:101-129 (page 123, combination in Codioxenus)
- Kempf, W. W. 1972b. Catálogo abreviado das formigas da regia~o Neotropical. Stud. Entomol. 15:3-344 (page 77, catalogue)
- Santschi, F. 1931d. Fourmis de Cuba et de Panama. Rev. Entomol. (Rio J.) 1:265-282 (page 278, figs. 11, 12 worker described)
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Alayo D. P. 1974. Introduccion al estudio de los Himenopteros de Cuba. Superfamilia Formicoidea. Academia de Ciencias de Cuba. Instituto de Zoologia. Serie Biologica no.53: 58 pp. La Habana.
- Bolton, B. 2000. The Ant Tribe Dacetini. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65
- Brown W. L., Jr. 1950. Revision of the ant tribe Dacetini: II. Glamyromyrmex Wheeler and closely related small genera. Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 76: 27-36.
- Fontanla Rizo J.L. 1997. Lista preliminar de las hormigas de Cuba. Cocuyo 6: 18-21.
- Fontenla J. L., and J. Alfonso-Simonetti. 2018. Classification of Cuban ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) into functional groups. Poeyana Revista Cubana de Zoologia 506: 21-30.
- Fontenla Rizo J. L. 1997. Lista preliminar de las hormigas de Cuba (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Cocuyo 6: 18-21.
- Kempf, W.W. 1972. Catalago abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical (Hym. Formicidae) Studia Entomologica 15(1-4).
- Portuondo E. F., and J. L. Reyes. 2002. Mirmecofauna de los macizos montañosos de Sierra Maestra y Nipe-Sagua-Baracoa. Cocuyo 12: 10-13
- Portuondo Ferrer E., and J. L. Fernández Triana. 2005. Species of hymenopterans (bees, wasps, and ants) recorded in Alejandro de Humboldt National Park, from literature records, revision of the collection at BIOECO, and collections before and during the rapid inventory, 12-22 February 2004. In Fong G., A., D. Maceira F., W. S. Alverson, y/and T. Wachter, eds. 2005. Cuba: Parque Nacional Alejandro de Humboldt. Rapid Biological Inventories Report 14. The Field Museum, Chicago.
- Portuondo Ferrer, E. and J. Fernandez Triana. Biodiversidad del orden Hymenoptera en Los Macizos Montanosos de Cuba Oriental. Boletin S.E.A. 35:121-136.
- Reyes, J. L. "Inventario de la colección de hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) del Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba." Boletín de la Sociedad Aragonesa 36 (2005): 279-283.
- Santschi F. 1931. Fourmis de Cuba et de Panama. Revista de Entomologia (Rio de Janeiro). 1: 265-282.