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Strumigenys cultrigera
| Strumigenys cultrigera | |
|---|---|
| |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
| Tribe: | Attini |
| Genus: | Strumigenys |
| Species: | S. cultrigera |
| Binomial name | |
| Strumigenys cultrigera Mayr, 1887
| |
Nothing is known about the biology of Strumigenys cultrigera.
Identification
Bolton (2000) - A member of the mandibularis complex in the Strumigenys mandibularis-group. The mandibular lamella renders this species immediately recognisable within the group. A similar but less strongly defined carina occurs in the tococae group but in those species there are two intercalary denticles at the mandibular apex, the propodeum is sharply armed and the distal preapical tooth is closer to the apicodorsal tooth than to the proximal preapical tooth.
Brown (1957a, 1962b) associated cultrigera with Strumigenys deltisquama because of the similar dentition and form of mandible. However, as deltisquama has such a differently shaped head, has pilosity that is very different from any member of the mandibularis-group, and lacks ventral spongiform tissue on the petiole, the presence of a mandibular lamella probably represents a convergent development, as it undoubtedly does in the tococae-group.
Keys including this Species
Distribution
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: -25.3423° to -27.644°.
| North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Neotropical Region: Brazil (type locality), Colombia.
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
| Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
| Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
Castes
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- cultrigera. Strumigenys cultriger Mayr, 1887: 571 (w.) BRAZIL. See also: Brown, 1957c: 97; Bolton, 2000: 532.
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Worker
Bolton (2000) - TL 3.1-3.7, HL 0.78-0.85, HW 0.59-0.65, CI 75-79, ML 0.40-0.51, MI 52-60, SL 0.56-0.63, SI 90-102, PW 0.40-0.54, AL 0.82-0.90 (5 measured).
Characters of mandibularis complex. Inner margin of mandible with a cuticular lamella that arises immediately behind the proximal preapical tooth and extends to the mandible base; lamella not as tall as proximal preapical tooth and truncated at its distal end. Distal preapical tooth closer to proximal than to apicodorsal tooth. Propodeum virtually unarmed, at most with a denticle; base of declivity without a triangular lobe. Petiole node in dorsal view slightly longer than broad; both waist segments with short curved spatulate hairs. First gastral tergite with fine short simple pilosity that is quite dense on the basal half and is inclined posteriorly; almost reclinate in some individuals.
Type Material
Syntype workers, BRAZIL: Santa Catarina (Hetshko) (Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, Vienna) [examined].
References
- Aldana de la Torre, R. C.; Chacón de Ulloa, P. 1999. Megadiversidad de hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) de la cuenca media del río Calima. Rev. Colomb. Entomol. 25: 37-47 (page 37, Record for Colombia)
- Bolton, B. 2000. The ant tribe Dacetini. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 65:1-1028.
- Brown, W. L., Jr. 1957. The neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: group of cultriger Mayr and S. tococae Wheeler. Journal of the New York Entomological Society. 63:97-102. (page 97, redescription of worker)
- Brown, W. L., Jr. 1962c. The neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: synopsis and keys to the species. Psyche. 69:238-267.
- Mayr, G. 1887. Südamerikanische Formiciden. Verh. K-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 37: 511-632 (page 532, worker described)
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Bolton, B. 2000. The Ant Tribe Dacetini. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65
- Brown W. L. Jr. 1962. The neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: synopsis and keys to the species. Psyche (Cambridge) 69: 238-267.
- Brown W. L., Jr. 1957. The neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: group of cultriger Mayr and S. tococae Wheeler. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 63: 97-102.
- Favretto M. A., E. Bortolon dos Santos, and C. J. Geuster. 2013. Entomofauna from West of Santa Catarina State, South of Brazil. EntomoBrasilis 6 (1): 42-63.
- Kempf W. W. 1964e. Miscellaneous studies on Neotropical ants. III. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Studia Entomologica 7: 45-71.
- Kempf W. W. 1978. A preliminary zoogeographical analysis of a regional ant fauna in Latin America. 114. Studia Entomologica 20: 43-62.
- Kempf, W.W. 1972. Catalago abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical (Hym. Formicidae) Studia Entomologica 15(1-4).
- Lutinski J. A., B. C. Lopes, and A. B. B.de Morais. 2013. Diversidade de formigas urbanas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) de dez cidades do sul do Brasil. Biota Neotrop. 13(3): 332-342.
- Lutinski J. A., F. R. Mello Garcia, C. J. Lutinska, and S. Iop. 2008. Ants diversity in Floresta Nacional de Chapecó in Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Ciência Rural, Santa Maria 38(7): 1810-1816.
- Rosa da Silva R. 1999. Formigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) do oeste de Santa Catarina: historico das coletas e lista atualizada das especies do Estado de Santa Catarina. Biotemas 12(2): 75-100.
- Silva R.R., and C. R. F. Brandao. 2014. Ecosystem-Wide Morphological Structure of Leaf-Litter Ant Communities along a Tropical Latitudinal Gradient. PLoSONE 9(3): e93049. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093049
- Silva T. S. R., and R. M. Feitosa. 2019. Using controlled vocabularies in anatomical terminology: A case study with Strumigenys (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Arthropod Structure and Development 52: 1-26.
- Suguituru S. S., M. Santina de Castro Morini, R. M. Feitosa, and R. Rosa da Silva. 2015. Formigas do Alto Tiete. Canal 6 Editora 458 pages