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Strumigenys boneti
| Strumigenys boneti | |
|---|---|
| |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
| Tribe: | Attini |
| Genus: | Strumigenys |
| Species group: | ludia |
| Species: | S. boneti |
| Binomial name | |
| Strumigenys boneti Brown, 1959
| |
Known from more than 20 collections from a range of habitat types. The bulk of this material was gathered from litter samples in woodland habitats. There is also a record of a collection of a ground forager. This is a relatively unusual record as Strumigenys are rarely observed foraging (Booher, 2021).
Identification
Bolton (2000) - A member of the Strumigenys ludia-group. Easily separated from Strumigenys ludia and Strumigenys idiogenes as both of these are larger and have a flagellate apicoscrobal hair, together with flagellate hairs at the pronotal humeri and on the mesonotum.
In the original description Brown compared boneti with Strumigenys mixta, a member of the louisianae group, which has very different dentition and scape pilosity; the two cannot be easily confused.
Keys including this Species
- Key to Neotropical and Nearctic Strumigenys
- Key to US Strumigenys species
- Key to western Nearctic Strumigenys species
Distribution
Strumigenys boneti has a mainly Central American distribution with a range barely entering the USA, in two Texas counties (Hidalgo and Cameron) bordering the Rio Grande in at least seven localities in the most southern subtropical refugia of Texas. The collections of this species south of Texas tend to follow the Gulf and Atlantic states of Mexico into the Yucatán Peninsula, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras (Booher, 2021).
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: 26.139° to 17.1212917°.
| North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Nearctic Region: United States.
Neotropical Region: Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico (type locality).
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
| Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
| Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
Castes
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- boneti. Strumigenys boneti Brown, 1959a: 103 (w.) MEXICO. See also: Bolton, 2000: 527.
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Worker
Bolton (2000) - TL 2.1-2.3, HL 0.50-0.56, HW 0.43-0.47, CI 82-85, ML 0.30-0.31, MI 55-60, SL 0.32-0.34, SI 72-75, PW 0.28-0.29, AL 0.50-0.58 (3 measured).
Mandible sometimes without preapical dentition but usually a minute denticle present close to midlength of inner margin. Apicoscrobal hair and pronotal humeral hair stiff and stout, simple or slightly expanded to truncated apically. Cephalic dorsum with two pairs of short erect hairs, one near highest point of vertex, the other close to occipital margin. Dorsum of pronotum with 1-2 pairs, and dorsum of mesonotum with 1-3 pairs of short stout erect hairs. First gastral tergite with short stout standing hairs that are shallowly curved, simple to remiform. Pronotal dorsum reticulate-punctate, without longitudinal rugulae. Petiole node in dorsal view broader than long. Disc of postpetiole reticulate-punctate. First gastral tergite finely and densely reticulate-punctate to reticulate-shagreenate everywhere.
Type Material
Bolton (2000) - Holotype worker, MEXICO: Tabasco, Palmillas, 18.viii.1945, sample no. 1109 (F. Bonet); paratype workers, MEXICO: ridge between Antiguo Morelos and Nuevo Morelos, 18.xi.1948 (E. S. Ross); Cozumel, Quintana Roo, 16.vii.1951, #19 (L. J. Stannard) (Museum of Comparative Zoology, California Academy of Sciences) [examined].
References
- Bolton, B. 2000. The ant tribe Dacetini. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 65:1-1028.
- Booher, D.B. 2021. The ant genus Strumigenys Smith, 1860 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in western North America north of Mexico. Zootaxa 5061, 201–248 (doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5061.2.1).
- Brown, W. L., Jr. 1959a. The neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: group of emeryi Mann. Entomological News. 70:97-104. (page 103, worker described)
- Brown, W. L., Jr. 1962c. The neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: synopsis and keys to the species. Psyche. 69:238-267.
- Nielsen, A., Atchison, R., Lucky, A. 2020. Effects of the invasive Little Fire Ant (Wasmannia auropunctata) on ant community composition on UF Campus. University of Florida | Journal of Undergraduate Research | Volume 22
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Bolton, B. 2000. The Ant Tribe Dacetini. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 65
- Brown W. L., Jr. 1959. The neotropical species of the ant genus Strumigenys Fr. Smith: group of emeryi Mann. Entomological News 70: 97-104.
- Carrias E. S. 2009. A comparison of leaf litter ants in (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) the pine forests of North and Central America. Master's Thesis, Faculty of the Department Biological Sciences, Sam Houston State University, 73 pages.
- Dattilo W. et al. 2019. MEXICO ANTS: incidence and abundance along the Nearctic-Neotropical interface. Ecology https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2944
- Del Toro, I., M. Vázquez, W.P. Mackay, P. Rojas and R. Zapata-Mata. Hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) de Tabasco: explorando la diversidad de la mirmecofauna en las selvas tropicales de baja altitud. Dugesiana 16(1):1-14.
- Fernandes, P.R. XXXX. Los hormigas del suelo en Mexico: Diversidad, distribucion e importancia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).
- Fernández, F. and S. Sendoya. 2004. Lista de las hormigas neotropicales. Biota Colombiana Volume 5, Number 1.
- Kempf, W.W. 1972. Catalago abreviado das formigas da regiao Neotropical (Hym. Formicidae) Studia Entomologica 15(1-4).
- Longino J. T. L., and M. G. Branstetter. 2018. The truncated bell: an enigmatic but pervasive elevational diversity pattern in Middle American ants. Ecography 41: 1-12.
- Vásquez-Bolaños M. 2011. Lista de especies de hormigas (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) para México. Dugesiana 18: 95-133