|diversity_link = :category:List of species ...nus ''Pheidole'' has few new species to be described and that the taxonomy of the group is definitively complete.

...shrubs and forests. Members of this complex are pioneering species, as one of the first to inhabit disturbed habitats resulting from human activity, such ...is revision is still under discussion owing to the great local variability of this very common Mediterranean ant. From the northern Aegean Islands was re

...t common species in most of Europe and more euryoecious than other species of complex. Most records from non-forested habitats like meadows, pastures, he ...hat the group contains several cryptic species, thus all old Greek records of ''Tetramorium caespitum'' need confirmation. Borowiec & SaLata (2019c) conf