Drilldown: Associate

host (23)

ant (5) · fungus (19)

Ophiocordyceps unilateralis · Aphis craccivora · Aphis gossypii · Mermithidae (unspecified "Mermix") · Myrmicinosporidium durum · Aphis fabae · Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae · Brachycaudus cardui · unknown · Raillietina tetragona · Formica fusca · Kapala sp. · Ophiocordyceps myrmecophila · Ophiocordyceps australis · Laboulbenia formicarum · Ophiocordyceps formicarum · Aphis asclepiadis · Cinara pini · Megaselia sp. · Aphis pomi

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dulotic parasite (5) · parasite (15) · pathogen (18)

None (23)

None (1) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012 (16) · Espadaler & Santamaria, 2012; Quevillon, 2018 (1) · Mackay and Mackay, 2002; Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021; Bono et al., 2006; Bono et al., 2007; Johnson, 2000; Johnson et al., 2005 (1) · Quevillon, 2018 (15) · Trager, 2013; de la Mora et al., 2021 (3) · Trager, 2013; Torres & Tsutsui, 2016; de la Mora et al., 2021 (1)

None (21) · encounter mode primary; direct transmission; transmission within nest (15) · note that the ants involved were identified as ''P. breviceps'' and predate Trager's (2013) revision. It is likely that these are actually ''P. mexicanus'' but this has yet to be confirmed (1)