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Pheidole guajirana
| Pheidole guajirana | |
|---|---|
| |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
| Tribe: | Attini |
| Genus: | Pheidole |
| Species: | P. guajirana |
| Binomial name | |
| Pheidole guajirana Wilson, 2003
| |
Found in or near rainforest, variously in sand and, in one instance, a rotten log in beach sand. (Wilson 2003)
Identification
See the description in the nomenclature section.
Keys including this Species
Distribution
Known from collections made at elevations to 200 m in several localities in Guajira and Magdalena, Colombia, as well as a series from the Caracaraí Road 20 km northeast of Manaus, Brazil. (Wilson 2003)
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: 11.262754° to 11.262754°.
| North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Neotropical Region: Colombia (type locality), French Guiana.
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
| Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
| Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
Castes
Worker
Major
Images from AntWeb
   
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| Paratype Pheidole guajirana. Worker (major/soldier). Specimen code jtlc000016394. Photographer Skyler Oswald, uploaded by University of Utah. | Owned by MCZC. |
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- guajirana. Pheidole guajirana Wilson, 2003: 431, figs. (s.w.) COLOMBIA.
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Somewhat similar in various traits to the Nearctic species Pheidole casta, Pheidole mera and Pheidole tysoni, and easily distinguished as follows.
Major: posterior half of dorsal head profile flat; eye set well forward on head, pearl-shaped, with anterior end tapered slightly; head bicolored; dorsum of promesonotum covered with faint longitudinal carinulae, and foveolate; petiolar node tapered at apex; postpetiole from above diamond-shaped.
Minor: eye set well forward on head; occiput broad, its margin weakly concave; all of head, mesosoma, and petiole foveolate.
MEASUREMENTS (mm) Holotype major: HW 0.70, HL 0.78, SL 0.34, EL 0.10, PW 0.36. Paratype minor: HW 0.40, HL 0.44, SL 0.32, EL 0.06, PW 0.26.
COLOR Major: most of body medium brown (mesosoma tending to dark brown), and anterior one-sixth of head capsule, and appendages, brownish yellow.
Minor: body medium brown, appendages brownish yellow.
Figure. Upper: holotype, major. Lower: paratype, minor. Scale bars = 1 mm.
Type Material
COLOMBIA: Puente Bomba, near Dibulla, Guajira, col. William L. and Doris E. Brown. Museum of Comparative Zoology
Etymology
Named after the northernmost region of Colombia, origin of the type series.
References
- Wilson, E. O. 2003. Pheidole in the New World: A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA. (page 431, fig. major, minor described)
- Camargo-Vanegas, J.J., Guerrero, R.J. 2020. Las hormigas Pheidole (Formicidae: Myrmicinae) en el bosque seco tropical de Santa Marta, Colombia. Revista Colombiana de Entomologia 46(2): e8433 (doi:10.25100/socolen.v46i2.8433).
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Fernández, F. and S. Sendoya. 2004. Lista de las hormigas neotropicales. Biota Colombiana Volume 5, Number 1.