Myrmecina americana

AntWiki: The Ants --- Online
Myrmecina americana
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Myrmicinae
Tribe: Crematogastrini
Genus: Myrmecina
Species: M. americana
Binomial name
Myrmecina americana
Emery, 1895

Myrmecina americana casent0104118 profile 1.jpg

Myrmecina americana casent0104118 dorsal 1.jpg

Syntype Specimen Label

Synonyms

This species nests under stones, in the soil and in acorns on the ground. Workers are predaceous and are not known to tend Homoptera.


Photo Gallery

  • Worker from Salisbury, Massachusetts. Photo by Tom Murray.
  • Worker with larva.
  • Dealate queen from Greenfield, New Hampshire. Photo by Tom Murray.

Identification

Keys including this Species

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 46.66° to 24.48472222°.

   
North
Temperate 		North
Subtropical 		Tropical South
Subtropical 		South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Nearctic Region: United States (type locality).
Neotropical Region: Mexico.

Distribution based on AntMaps

AntMapLegend.png

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
pChart

Biology

This is a common species in deciduous forests of southern New England. Sifting litter and soil in such forests, it is not difficult to find individuals of Myrmecina americana. What is difficult is finding more than one or two individuals at once. Nests are hard to find and generally these ants are rarely seen since their foragers do not venture out into exposed areas of the forest floor.

Headley (1943) reported finding nests of Myrmecina americana in Oak acorns.

Association with Other Organisms

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Flight Period

X X X
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

Source: antkeeping.info.

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Life History Traits

  • Queen number: monogynous (Frumhoff & Ward, 1992)

Castes

Worker

Images from AntWeb

Myrmecina americana casent0103049 head 1.jpgMyrmecina americana casent0103049 dorsal 1.jpgMyrmecina americana casent0103049 label 1.jpg
Worker. Specimen code casent0103049. Photographer April Nobile, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by OSEC, Stillwater, OK, USA.

Images from AntWeb

Myrmecina americana casent0102853 head 1.jpgMyrmecina americana casent0102853 profile 1.jpgMyrmecina americana casent0102853 dorsal 1.jpgMyrmecina americana casent0102853 label 1.jpg
Worker. Specimen code casent0102853. Photographer Jen Fogarty, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by CAS, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Myrmecina americana casent0103137 head 1.jpgMyrmecina americana casent0103137 profile 1.jpgMyrmecina americana casent0103137 dorsal 1.jpgMyrmecina americana casent0103137 label 1.jpg
Worker. Specimen code casent0103137. Photographer April Nobile, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by USNM, Washington, DC, USA.
Myrmecina americana casent0005696 head 1.jpgMyrmecina americana casent0005696 profile 1.jpgMyrmecina americana casent0005696 dorsal 1.jpgMyrmecina americana casent0005696 label 1.jpg
Worker. Specimen code casent0005696. Photographer April Nobile, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by UCDC, Davis, CA, USA.

Queen

Images from AntWeb

Myrmecina americana casent0104119 head 1.jpgMyrmecina americana casent0104119 profile 1.jpgMyrmecina americana casent0104119 dorsal 1.jpgMyrmecina americana casent0104119 label 1.jpg
Queen (alate/dealate). Specimen code casent0104119. Photographer April Nobile, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by ABS, Lake Placid, FL, USA.
Myrmecina latreillei-subsp.-americana 20984 20984 hef.jpgMyrmecina latreillei-subsp.-americana 20984 20984 hal.jpgMyrmecina latreillei-subsp.-americana 20984 20984 had.jpgMyrmecina latreillei-subsp.-americana 20984 20984 lbs.jpg
.

Male

Images from AntWeb

Myrmecina americana casent0104121 head 1.jpgMyrmecina americana casent0104121 profile 1.jpgMyrmecina americana casent0104121 dorsal 1.jpgMyrmecina americana casent0104121 label 1.jpg
Male (alate). Specimen code casent0104121. Photographer April Nobile, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by ABS, Lake Placid, FL, USA.

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • americana. Myrmecina latreillei subsp. americana Emery, 1895c: 271 (w.) U.S.A. Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1954c: 130 (l.). Subspecies of graminicola: Wheeler, W.M. 1904e: 300; Wheeler, W.M. 1906b: 1. Raised to species: Brown, 1949a: 44; Creighton, 1950a: 248. Senior synonym of brevispinosa: Smith, D.R. 1979: 1399; of quadrispina: Brown, 1949a: 44; of texana: Brown, 1951: 103; Brown, 1967c: 236; of californica: Brown, 1967c: 236. See also: Snelling, R.R. 1965b: 101.
  • texana. Myrmecina graminicola subsp. texana Wheeler, W.M. 1908e: 422 (w.) U.S.A. Subspecies of americana: Creighton, 1950a: 250. Junior synonym of americana: Brown, 1967c: 236.
  • quadrispina. Myrmecina graminicola subsp. quadrispina Enzmann, J. 1946a: 13, figs. 1, 2 (w.) U.S.A. Junior synonym of americana: Brown, 1949a: 44.
  • californica. Myrmecina californica Smith, M.R. 1948: 239 (w.) U.S.A. Subspecies of americana: Snelling, R.R. 1965b: 104. Junior synonym of americana: Brown, 1967c: 236.
  • brevispinosa. Myrmecina americana subsp. brevispinosa Creighton, 1950a: 249 (w.q.m.) U.S.A. [First available use of Myrmecina latreillei subsp. americana var. brevispinosa Emery, 1895c: 271; unavailable name.] Subspecies of americana: Snelling, R.R. 1965b: 105. Junior synonym of americana: Smith, D.R. 1979: 1399.

Description

Karyotype

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  • n = 14 (Crozier, 1975).

Worker Morphology

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  • Caste: monomorphic

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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