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Lordomyrma striatella
| Lordomyrma striatella | |
|---|---|
| |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
| Tribe: | Crematogastrini |
| Genus: | Lordomyrma |
| Species: | L. striatella |
| Binomial name | |
| Lordomyrma striatella (Mann, 1921)
| |
This species is recorded from collections scattered across Viti Levu, Ovalau, Beqa Island, and Kadavu. Many of the collections have been made from the leaf litter, and Mann reports them as being abundant from Kadavu where he found them nesting beneath stones. No collections of this species have been from above 400 m. (Sarnat 2016)
Identification
Sarnat (2016) - Lordomyrma striatella is a close relative of Lordomyrma sukuna. Together, they are characterized by a narrow well developed antennal scrobe, a slender subtriangular petiole, striations on the propodeal declivity between the insertion of the spines, relatively short propodeal spines, weakly produced propodeal lobes, fine rugoreticulate sculpturing, long hairs on the dorsal surfaces, and dark coloration. Lordomyrma striatella can be easily separated from L. sukuna by the thin longitudinal striae running the length of its face within the bounds of the frontal carinae. While Lordomyrma rugosa also has strong sculpturing between its frontal carinae, Lordomyrma striatella can be distinguished by its more strongly developed and smooth antennal scrobe, more triangular petiole, smaller and more slender appearance, and weaker propodeal spines and lobes.
Keys including this Species
Distribution
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: -16.817° to -19.0775°.
| North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Indo-Australian Region: Fiji (type locality).
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
| Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
| Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
Castes
Worker
Images from AntWeb
    
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| Syntype of Lordomyrma striatella. Worker. Specimen code casent0171016. Photographer Eli M. Sarnat, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. | Owned by USNM, Washington, DC, USA. |
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- striatella. Rogeria (Irogera) striatella Mann, 1921: 454, fig. 19 (w.m.) FIJI IS. Combination in Lordomyrma: Kugler, C. 1994: 26. See also: Sarnat, 2006: 27.
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Worker
Sarnat (2016) - TL 3.16–3.33, HL 0.71–0.75, HW 0.59–0.63, CI 0.83–0.88, SI 0.72–0.79, REL 0.21–0.26, PSLI 0.82–1.00, MFLI 0.93–0.99, DPWI 0.92–1.01 (10 measured).
A small dark reddish brown species with fine rugulae overlaying nearly all surfaces of the head, mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole; strongly defined antennal scrobes, short weakly downcurved propodeal spines, long hair and subtriangular petiole. In full face view, posterior margin of head evenly convex with rounded corners. Clypeus with one pair of well-defined carinae. Frontal with one pair of carinae in addition to the frontal carinae. Frontal carinae strongly produced, extending beyond posterior level of eye before integrating with dorsolateral rugoreticulum. Antennal scrobe narrow and well defined; bordered above by frontal carinae and below by thin carinae above eye; smooth and shining with a fine rugoreticulum between eye and antenna insertion. Eyes of moderate size. In profile, promesonotum relatively low, convex. Propodeal spines acute, slightly downcurved and divergent, in profile when measured from propodeal spiracles equal or shorter than the width of procoxa. Propodeal lobes weak triangles. Petiole slender and subtriangular with steep anterior and dorsal faces. Postpetiole taller than long, smaller than petiole, apex occurring anterior to midline. Mandibles smooth and shining with sparse, setigerous foveolae. Middorsum of head with tightly packed rugulae between frontal carinae except for a thin smooth median strip. Posterior margin of head including corners finely rugoreticulate. In oblique lateral view, sculpture surrounding eye rugoreticulate above, behind, and below; longitudinal carinae in front. Pronotum with rugoreticulate sides and dorsum; mesonotum mostly smooth dorsally. In dorsal view, propodeum smooth and shining with a distinct transverse carina proximal to the etanotal groove and transverse striations in between propodeal spines. Sides of mesonotum, metapleuron and propodeum overlain by fine, closely-spaced rugoreticulum. Procoxa with weak shallow impressions. Petiole and postpetiole finely rugoreticulate. Gaster smooth and shining dorsally and scalloped by shallow impressions basiventrally. All dorsal surfaces with long suberect to erect acuminate yellowish hairs, the longest of which are roughly equal to the length of the eye. Head, mesosoma and gaster dark reddish brown; appendages lighter.
Type Material
Sarnat (2016) - Syntypes, workers, Vanua Ava, Kadavu, Fiji (W.M. Mann) (National Museum of Natural History) (examined).
References
- Kugler, C. 1994. A revision of the ant genus Rogeria with description of the sting apparatus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 3:17-89. (page 26, Combination in Lordomyrma)
- Kugler, C. 1997. Stings of some species of Lordomyrma and Mayriella (Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Insecta Mundi 11, 193-199.
- Mann, W. M. 1921. The ants of the Fiji Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. 64:401-499. (page 454, fig. 19 worker, male described)
- Sarnat, E. M. 2006. Lordomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Fiji Islands. In N. L. Evenhuis and D. J. Bickel, editors. Fiji Arthropods VI, Bishop Museum Occasional Papers. 90:9-42. Bishop Museum, Honolulu, Hawaii.
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Dlussky G.M. 1994. Zoogeography of southwestern Oceania. Zhivotnoe naselenie ostrovov Iugo-Zapadnoi Okeanii ekologo-geograficheskie issledovanii 48-93.
- Lucky A., and E. M. Sarnat. 2008. New species of Lordomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Southeast Asia and Fiji. Zootaxa 1681: 37-46.
- Mann W. M. 1921. The ants of the Fiji Islands. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 64: 401-499.
- Sarnat Eli M. 2009. The Ants [Hymenoptera: Formicdiae] of Fiji: Systematics, Biogeography and Conservation of an Island Arc Fauna. 80-252
- Sarnat, Eli M. 2006. Lordomyrma (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Fiji Islands. Fiji Arthropods VI. 9-42.
- Wheeler W.M. 1935. Check list of the ants of Oceania. Occasional Papers of the Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum 11(11):1-56.
- Wheeler, William Morton.1935.Checklist of the Ants of Oceania.Occasional Papers 11(11): 3-56
- Wilson E.O., and G.L. Hunt. 1967. Ant fauna of Futuna and Wallis islands, stepping stones to Polynesia. Pacific Insects 9(4): 563-584.
- Wilson, Edward O. and George L. Hunt. 1967. Ant Fauna of Futuna and Wallis Islands, Stepping Stones To Polynesia. Pacific Insects. 9(4):563-584.
- Wilson, Edward O. and Hunt, George L. Jr. 1967. Ant Fauna of Futuna and Wallis Islands, Stepping Stones to Polynesia. Pacific Insects. 9(4):563-584