Leptogenys diminuta

AntWiki: The Ants --- Online
Leptogenys diminuta
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Ponerinae
Tribe: Ponerini
Genus: Leptogenys
Species: L. diminuta
Binomial name
Leptogenys diminuta
(Smith, F., 1857)

Leptogenys diminuta casent0106010 profile 1.jpg

Leptogenys diminuta casent0106010 dorsal 1.jpg

Specimen labels

Subspecies
Synonyms

Photo Gallery

  • Leptogenys diminuta with milliped prey, India. Photo by Manoj Vembayam.

Identification

A member of the Leptogenys diminuta species group.

Keys including this Species

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 32.812778° to -19.00141961°.

   
North
Temperate 		North
Subtropical 		Tropical South
Subtropical 		South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Australasian Region: Australia (type locality).
Indo-Australian Region: Borneo, Indonesia, Malaysia (type locality), New Guinea, Philippines, Singapore, Solomon Islands.
Oriental Region: Bangladesh, India (type locality), Laos, Myanmar (type locality), Nepal, Sri Lanka (type locality), Thailand, Vietnam.
Palaearctic Region: China.

Distribution based on AntMaps

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Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Association with Other Organisms

Explore-icon.png Explore: Show all Associate data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.
  • This species is a associate (details unknown) for the phorid fly Puliciphora knighti (a associate (details unknown)) (Quevillon, 2018).
  • This species is a associate (details unknown) for the phorid fly Puliciphora pulex (a associate (details unknown)) (Quevillon, 2018).

Castes

Leptogenys-diminutaH2.5x.jpgLeptogenys-diminutaL1.6x.jpgLeptogenys-diminutaD1.6x.jpg
. Owned by Museum of Comparative Zoology.

Images from AntWeb

Leptogenys hodgsoni casent0907367 h 1 high.jpgLeptogenys hodgsoni casent0907367 p 1 high.jpgLeptogenys hodgsoni casent0907367 d 1 high.jpgLeptogenys hodgsoni casent0907367 l 1 high.jpg
Syntype of Leptogenys hodgsoni. Worker. Specimen code casent0907367. Photographer Z. Lieberman, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by MHNG, Geneva, Switzerland.

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • diminuta. Ponera diminuta Smith, F. 1857a: 69 (w.) BORNEO. Forel, 1900d: 312 (q.m.); Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1976a: 49 (l.); Imai, Brown, et al. 1984: 67 (k.); Imai, Kubota, et al. 1985: 46 (k.). Combination in Lobopelta: Mayr, 1862: 734; in Leptogenys: Emery, 1895k: 461. Senior synonym of simillima: Mayr, 1863: 428; of bismarckensis, ferox, stitzi, santschii and material of the unavailable names amboinensis, huruensis referred here: Wilson, 1958a: 118; of yarrabahna: Taylor, 1988: 34. Current subspecies: nominal plus deceptrix, diminutolaeviceps, fruhstorferi, nongnongi, opacinodis, palliseri, sarasinorum, striatula, tjibodana, woodmasoni. See also: Bingham, 1903: 61.
  • simillima. Ponera simillima Smith, F. 1860b: 104 (w.) INDONESIA (Batjan I.). Combination in Lobopelta: Mayr, 1862: 734. Junior synonym of diminuta: Mayr, 1863: 428.
  • ferox. Ponera ferox Smith, F. 1865: 70 (w.) INDONESIA (Salawaty I.). Combination in Leptogenys: Donisthorpe, 1932c: 472. Junior synonym of diminuta: Wilson, 1958a: 118.
  • bismarckensis. Leptogenys (Lobopelta) diminuta var. bismarckensis Forel, 1901b: 7 (w.) NEW GUINEA (Bismarck Archipelago). Junior synonym of diminuta: Wilson, 1958a: 118.
  • papuana. Leptogenys (Lobopelta) diminuta var. papuana Stitz, 1912: 498, fig. 1 (w.) NEW GUINEA. [Junior primary homonym of papuana Emery, above.] Replacement name: stitzi Viehmeyer, 1924b: 310.
  • yarrabahna. Leptogenys (Lobopelta) diminuta var. yarrabahna Forel, 1915b: 29 (w.m.) AUSTRALIA. Junior synonym of diminuta: Taylor, 1988: 34.
  • santschii. Leptogenys (Lobopelta) diminuta subsp. santschii Mann, 1919: 299 (w.q.m.) SOLOMON IS. Junior synonym of diminuta: Wilson, 1958a: 118.
  • stitzi. Leptogenys (Lobopelta) diminuta var. stitzi Viehmeyer, 1924b: 310. Replacement name for papuana Stitz, 1912: 498. [Junior primary homonym of papuana Emery, 1897d: 556.] Junior synonym of diminuta: Wilson, 1958a: 118.
  • hodgsoni. Leptogenys (Lobopelta) diminuta r. hodgsoni Forel, 1900d: 308 (diagnosis in key) (w.) MYANMAR. Raised to species: Bingham, 1903: 62. Junior synonym of diminuta: Xu, Z.-H., He, Q.-J. 2015: 144.
  • sarasinorum. Leptogenys (Lobopelta) diminuta var. sarasinorum Forel, 1900d: 307 (diagnosis in key) (w.) SRI LANKA.
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Forel, 1912n: 52.
    • Subspecies of diminuta: Bingham, 1903: 62; Emery, 1911d: 103; Forel, 1913e: 661; Menozzi, 1939a: 329; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 35; Bolton, 1995b: 233 (error).
    • Status as species: Collingwood, 1970: 373.
    • Junior synonym of diminuta: Xu & He, 2015: 138.
  • deceptrix. Leptogenys (Lobopelta) diminuta r. deceptrix Forel, 1901h: 46 (w.) INDIA (no state data).
    • Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
    • [Note: the type-material consists of the Indian samples misidentified as diminuta by Forel, 1900d: 312.]
    • Type-localities: India: Coonoor (Daly), Coonoor, Darjeeling, Thana, and Nilgiris (Wroughton), Orissa (Taylor), and Assam (Smythies).
    • Type-depository: MHNG (possibly also in BMNH).
    • As unavailable (infrasubspecific) name: Emery, 1911d: 103.
    • Subspecies of diminuta: Chapman & Capco, 1951: 33; Bolton, 1995b: 230; Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013c: 17 (in key); Bharti, Guénard, et al. 2016: 51 (error).
    • Junior synonym of diminuta: Xu & He, 2015: 138.
  • palliseri. Leptogenys (Lobopelta) diminuta r. palliseri Forel, 1900d: 307 (diagnosis in key) (w.) INDIA (Karnataka).
    • Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated), syntype male.
    • Type-localities: India: Kanara (Palliser), and Kanara (Wroughton).
    • Type-depository: MHNG.
    • Forel, 1900d: 312 (m.).
    • Status as species: Bingham, 1903: 63.
    • Subspecies of diminuta: Emery, 1911d: 103; Forel, 1913k: 17; Karavaiev, 1925c: 279; Wheeler, W.M. 1927e: 1; Wheeler, W.M. 1929g: 59; Wheeler, W.M. 1930a: 95; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 35; Bolton, 1995b: 233; Tiwari, 1999: 23; Bharti & Wachkoo, 2013c: 17 (in key); Bharti, Guénard, et al. 2016: 52 (error).
    • Junior synonym of diminuta: Xu & He, 2015: 138.

Type Material

  • Leptogenys (Lobopelta) diminuta yarrabahna Forel, 1915: Syntype, 1 worker, Yarrabah, Queensland, Australia, Mjoberg, ANIC32-017977, Australian National Insect Collection.
  • Leptogenys (Lobopelta) diminuta yarrabahna Forel, 1915: Syntype, workers, Yarrabah and Bellenden Ker, Queensland, Australia.
  • Ponera diminuta Smith, 1857: Syntype, uncertain, Borneo (Sarawak), Malaysia, museum unknown (probably BMNH (London)).

The following notes on F. Smith type specimens have been provided by Barry Bolton (details):

Ponera diminuta

Two worker syntypes in Oxford University Museum of Natural History. Labelled “SAR. 31” (= Sarawak) and with Donisthorpe type-label.

Ponera ferox

Holotype worker in Oxford University Museum of Natural History. Labelled “S” (= Salawaty I.) and with a Donisthorpe type-label.

Ponera simillima

Two worker syntypes in Oxford University Museum of Natural History. Labelled “Bac” (= Batjan I.) and with a Donisthorpe type-label.

Description

Karyotype

  • n = 19, 2n = 38 (India; Malaysia) (Goni et al., 1982; Imai et al., 1983; Imai et al., 1984; Mariano et al., 2015) (in Gona et al. 1982 as Leptogenys sp.1).
  • n = 16, 2n = 32 (Indonesia) (Imai et al., 1985; Mariano et al., 2015).

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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