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Euponera maeva
| Euponera maeva | |
|---|---|
| |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Ponerinae |
| Tribe: | Ponerini |
| Genus: | Euponera |
| Species complex: | sikorae |
| Species: | E. maeva |
| Binomial name | |
| Euponera maeva (Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013)
| |
Known only from the single worker holotype that was collected from the leaf litter of montane rainforest.
Identification
Rakotonirina and Fisher (2013) - Worker. Clypeus anteriorly wide and straight, with slight median notch; reddish ferruginous species with densely and finely reticulate-punctate sculpture; mandible smooth between punctulae; posterior margin of head concave; antennal scape not surpassing posterior cephalic margin; metanotal groove deeply impressed; dorsal outline of mesosoma with clearly convex mesonotum; posterolateral margin of propodeum bordered with narrow lamellae, which form an obtuse angle at about the level of the propodeal spiracle; petiole node anteroposteriorly flattened, its posterior margin medially notched in dorsal view. Anterior face of third abdominal segment straight, not forming a shallow impression; antennal scape and outer surface of tibiae without erect hairs; dorsum of head and rest of body covered with a few erect, slender hairs.
Keys including this Species
Distribution
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: -21.29° to -21.29°.
| North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Malagasy Region: Madagascar (type locality).
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
| Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
| Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
Castes
Known only from the worker caste.
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- maeva. Pachycondyla maeva Rakotonirina & Fisher, 2013: 467, figs. 8, 10, 13, 46, 47, 48, 75 (w.) MADAGASCAR. Combination in Euponera: Schmidt & Shattuck, 2014: 87.
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Worker
(1 specimen): HW: 1.35, HL: 1.54, CI: 88, SL: 1.07, SI: 79, PW: 1.05, WL: 2.01, NH: 0.95, NL: 0.45, NW: 0.83, DNI: 186, LNI: 213.
Head cordate, broader behind than in front; sides broadly convex; posterior margin distinctly medially excised. Head dorsum with dense and fine reticulate punctures. Eyes small and flattened, not protruding, situated in anterior fourth of lateral borders of head. Antennal scape not reaching posterior cephalic margin; funicular segments wider towards apical portion. Anterior clypeal margin straight and slightly notched medially. Mandibles smooth and shiny apart from scattered punctures; apical margin armed with eight teeth.
With mesosoma in dorsal view, metanotal groove deeply impressed and straight; in profile, mesonotum distinctly convex; junction between propodeal declivity and lateral portion of propodeum slightly marginate; posterior margin of propodeum narrowly lamellate, forming obtuse angle at about the level of propodeal spiracle; mesosoma dorsum densely and finely reticulate-rugulose. With petiole in lateral view, node anteroposteriorly flattened, posterior margin medially notched in dorsal view. Anterior face of first gastral segment not forming a shallow cavity; first two gastral tergites densely punctate.
Body covered with short golden hairs and very dense pubescence; antennal scape and outer surface of tibiae lacking erect hairs. Integument matte and red ferruginous in color.
Type Material
Holotype worker: Madagascar, Fianarantsoa, PN Ranomafana, Vatoharanana River, 4.1 km 231° SW Ranomafana, -21.29, 47.4333, 1100 m, sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), montane rainforest, 27–31 Mar 2003 (Fisher, Griswold et al.), collection code: BLF08400, specimen code: CASENT0034340 (California Academy of Sciences).
References
- Rakotonirina, J.C. & Fisher, B.L. 2013. Revision of the Pachycondyla sikorae species-group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Madagascar. Zootaxa 3683, 447-485.
- Schmidt, C.A. & Shattuck, S.O. 2014. The higher classification of the ant subfamily Ponerinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with a review of ponerine ecology and behavior. Zootaxa 3817, 1–242 (doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3817.1.1).