Dolichoderus taprobanae

AntWiki: The Ants --- Online
Dolichoderus taprobanae
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Dolichoderinae
Tribe: Dolichoderini
Genus: Dolichoderus
Species: D. taprobanae
Binomial name
Dolichoderus taprobanae
(Smith, F., 1858)

Dolichoderus taprobanae casent0249574 p 1 high.jpg

Dolichoderus taprobanae casent0249574 d 1 high.jpg

Specimen Labels

Subspecies
Synonyms

Nothing is known about the biology of Dolichoderus taprobanae.

Identification

Similiar in appearance to Dolichoderus bakhtiari.

Keys including this Species

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 32.628611° to 2.3234°.

   
North
Temperate
North
Subtropical
Tropical South
Subtropical
South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Indo-Australian Region: Borneo, Indonesia, Malaysia.
Oriental Region: India, Laos, Nepal, Sri Lanka (type locality), Vietnam.
Palaearctic Region: China.

Distribution based on AntMaps

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Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

Castes

Worker

Barabag and Jaitrong 2022. Figure 2. Dolichoderus taprobanae worker (Colony number WJT06-N6, 27.V.2006). A) head in full-face view, B) habitus in profile view, C) habitus in dorsal view.

Queen

Images from AntWeb

Dolichoderus taprobanae casent0902972 h 1 high.jpgDolichoderus taprobanae casent0902972 p 1 high.jpgDolichoderus taprobanae casent0902972 p 2 high.jpgDolichoderus taprobanae casent0902972 d 1 high.jpgDolichoderus taprobanae casent0902972 l 1 high.jpg
Holotype of Formica ingruensQueen (alate/dealate). Specimen code casent0902972. Photographer Z. Lieberman, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by NHMUK, London, UK.
Dolichoderus taprobanae casent0902971 h 1 high.jpgDolichoderus taprobanae casent0902971 p 1 high.jpgDolichoderus taprobanae casent0902971 p 2 high.jpgDolichoderus taprobanae casent0902971 d 1 high.jpgDolichoderus taprobanae casent0902971 l 1 high.jpg
Holotype of Dolichoderus taprobanaeQueen (alate/dealate). Specimen code casent0902971. Photographer Z. Lieberman, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by NHMUK, London, UK.

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • taprobanae. Formica taprobane Smith, F. 1858b: 13 (q.) SRI LANKA. Bingham, 1903: 296 (w.). Combination in Dolichoderus: Mayr, 1886c: 353; in D. (Hypoclinea): Emery, 1913a: 14. Senior synonym of gracilis: Emery, 1913a: 14; Wheeler, W.M. 1919e: 99; of ingruens: Donisthorpe, 1932b: 575; of semirufus: Forel, 1895e: 466; Bingham, 1903: 296; of obscuripes, tonkina: Xu, 1995a: 35. Current subspecies: nominal plus borneensis, ceramensis, friedrichsi, gracilipes, siamensis.
  • ingruens. Formica ingruens Walker, 1859: 372 (q.) SRI LANKA. Junior synonym of taprobanae: Donisthorpe, 1932b: 575.
  • gracilis. Hypoclinea gracilis Motschoulsky, 1863: 14 (w.) SRI LANKA. Junior synonym of taprobanae: Emery, 1913a: 14.
  • semirufus. Dolichoderus semirufus André, 1887: 288 (w.) VIETNAM. Junior synonym of gracilipes: Emery, 1889b: 509 (footnote); of taprobanae: Forel, 1895e: 466; Bingham, 1903: 296.
  • obscuripes. Dolichoderus (Hypoclinea) taprobanae var. obscuripes Santschi, 1920h: 169 (w.q.) LAOS. [Also described as new by Santschi, 1924c: 109.] Junior synonym of taprobanae: Xu, 1995a: 35.
  • tonkina. Dolichoderus (Hypoclinea) taprobanae var. tonkina Santschi, 1920h: 170 (w.) VIETNAM. [Also described as new by Santschi, 1924c: 109.] Junior synonym of taprobanae: Xu, 1995a: 35.

Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.

Description

Worker

Bingham (1903): Head, thorax and pedicel brownish red, legs paler, abdomen black ; bead, thorax and abdomen with a few scattered erect, short, soft pale hairs and a thin sericeous pale pubescence. Head with the mandibles subtriangular, broader posteriorly than in front, smooth and shining; cheeks convex ; mandibles, clypeus, antennal carinae and antennae as in all the Indian species of the genus; eyes placed more anteriorly than in D. feae or D. sulcaticeps. Thorax laterally compressed, the pronotum slightly convex, anteriorly margined ; mesonotum longitudinally sulcate and bigibbous, the meso-metanotal emargination deep and well-marked; the metanotum with the basal and apical portions subequal, the former horizontal, the latter truncate and slightly concave; legs robust. Node of the pedicel low, slightly convex in front, transverse above; abdomen rather massive, broadly oval.

Length: 2.5 - 3.3 mm


Queen

Smith (1858): Head, antennae, thorax and legs red; abdomen black. Head subovate, the front convex, finely roughened and semi-opake, very slightly emarginate behind. The thorax rugose, the scutellum and metathorax coarsely so; the wings hyaline, the stigma large and brown, the nervures pale testaceous; the anterior pair with one discoidal cell; the tarsi pale testaceous, the claw-joint black. Abdomen black, shining, and globose.

Type Material

Dill (2002) - Queen, Sri Lanka (The Natural History Museum). Holotype.

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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