Dolichoderus diversus

AntWiki: The Ants --- Online
Dolichoderus diversus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Formicidae
Subfamily: Dolichoderinae
Tribe: Dolichoderini
Genus: Dolichoderus
Species: D. diversus
Binomial name
Dolichoderus diversus
Emery, 1894

Dolichoderus diversus casent0217394 p 1 high.jpg

Dolichoderus diversus casent0217394 d 1 high.jpg

Specimen Labels

Synonyms

Identification

Color red brown with dark gaster; scapes and mesosomal dorsum with abundant delicate erect setae; dorsal and posterior faces of propodeum meeting at angle but not produced as a projecting flange; face and mesosomal dorsum sublucid; anterodorsal pronotum long and tapering, with no development of humeri.

This species is like a hairy version of Dolichoderus lutosus (Jack Longino).

Distribution

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 21.216944° to -19.66666667°.

 
North
Temperate
North
Subtropical
Tropical South
Subtropical
South
Temperate

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Neotropical Region: Brazil, Colombia (type locality), Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guyana, Mexico, Panama, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela.

Distribution based on AntMaps

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Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.
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Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.
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Biology

MacKay (1993): Little is known of this common species. Nests are usually found in hollow twigs, up to 800 meters in elevation. It commonly occurs in disturbed habitats and is often imported into the United States on banana debris and on orchids. Workers rapidly escape when the nest is opened. This species nests together with stingless bees (Harada, pers. comm.) and with Camponotus sp. in mangrove swamps. Loose sexuals have been collected in Feb. (Guatemala, Guiana), April (Panama, Peru), May (Mexico), June (Guiana), Sept. and Nov. (Brasil).

In Costa Rica, I know this species from one stray worker I collected at San Pedrillo in Corcovado National Park. However, the types of Dolichoderus championi, a junior synonym of D. diversus, were collected by Tonduz in Costa Rica. I twice collected the species in the Santa Marta area of Colombia, once in a 9mm diameter dead stem, and once in a 10mm diameter live stem of a Brosimum(?) with large, pink scale insects on the interior walls (Jack Longino).

Castes

Worker

Images from AntWeb

Dolichoderus diversus casent0246572 h 1 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0246572 p 1 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0246572 d 1 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0246572 l 1 high.jpg
Worker. Specimen code casent0246572. Photographer Andrea Walker, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by USNM, Washington, DC, USA.
Dolichoderus diversus casent0249643 h 1 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0249643 p 1 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0249643 d 1 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0249643 l 1 high.jpg
Worker. Specimen code casent0249643. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by PSWC, Philip S. Ward Collection.
Dolichoderus diversus casent0249644 h 1 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0249644 p 1 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0249644 d 1 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0249644 l 1 high.jpg
Worker. Specimen code casent0249644. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by PSWC, Philip S. Ward Collection.
Dolichoderus diversus casent0902955 h 1 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0902955 p 1 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0902955 d 1 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0902955 l 1 high.jpg
Syntype of Dolichoderus championi trinidadensisWorker. Specimen code casent0902955. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by NHMUK, London, UK.
Dolichoderus diversus casent0902957 h 1 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0902957 p 1 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0902957 d 1 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0902957 l 1 high.jpg
Syntype of Dolichoderus championiWorker. Specimen code casent0902957. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by NHMUK, London, UK.
Dolichoderus diversus casent0902959 h 1 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0902959 p 1 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0902959 d 1 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0902959 l 1 high.jpg
Syntype of Iridomyrmex mazaruniWorker. Specimen code casent0902959. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by NHMUK, London, UK.
Dolichoderus diversus casent0905030 h 1 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0905030 p 1 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0905030 d 1 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0905030 l 1 high.jpg
Syntype of Dolichoderus germaini leviusculusWorker. Specimen code casent0905030. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by MSNG, Genoa, Italy.
Dolichoderus diversus casent0902956 h 1 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0902956 p 1 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0902956 d 1 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0902956 d 2 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0902956 l 1 high.jpg
Syntype of Dolichoderus championi ornatusWorker. Specimen code casent0902956. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by NHMUK, London, UK.

Queen

Images from AntWeb

Dolichoderus diversus casent0902958 h 1 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0902958 p 1 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0902958 d 1 high.jpgDolichoderus diversus casent0902958 l 1 high.jpg
Syntype of Iridomyrmex mazaruniQueen (alate/dealate). Specimen code casent0902958. Photographer Will Ericson, uploaded by California Academy of Sciences. Owned by NHMUK, London, UK.

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

  • diversus. Dolichoderus (Hypoclinea) diversus Emery, 1894c: 237 (w.) COLOMBIA. Mackay, 1993b: 52 (q.m.) Combination in Hypoclinea: Kempf, 1972a: 119; in Dolichoderus: Shattuck, 1992c: 77. Senior synonym of championi, garbei, leviusculus, mazaruni, ornatus, taeniatus, trinidadensis: Mackay, 1993b: 50. See also: Shattuck, 1994: 48.
  • championi. Dolichoderus championi Forel, 1899c: 100 (w.q.m.) MEXICO. Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1951: 175 (l.). Combination in D. (Hypoclinea): Emery, 1913a: 12; in Hypoclinea: Kempf, 1972a: 119; in Dolichoderus: Shattuck, 1992c: 77. Junior synonym of diversus: Mackay, 1993b: 50.
  • trinidadensis. Dolichoderus championi r. trinidadensis Forel, 1899c: 100 (w.) TRINIDAD. Combination in D. (Hypoclinea): Emery, 1913a: 12; in Hypoclinea: Kempf, 1972a: 119; in Dolichoderus: Shattuck, 1992c: 77. Junior synonym of diversus: Mackay, 1993b: 50.
  • leviusculus. Dolichoderus germaini subsp. leviusculus Emery, 1906c: 173 (w.) BRAZIL. Forel, 1909a: 260 (q.). Combination in Hypoclinea: Kempf, 1972a: 119; in Dolichoderus: Shattuck, 1992c: 77. Junior synonym of diversus: Mackay, 1993b: 50.
  • garbei. Dolichoderus germaini subsp. garbei Forel, 1911c: 305 (w.) BRAZIL. Combination in Hypoclinea: Kempf, 1972a: 119; in Dolichoderus: Shattuck, 1992c: 77. Junior synonym of diversus: Mackay, 1993b: 50.
  • ornatus. Dolichoderus (Hypoclinea) championi var. ornatus Mann, 1916: 466 (w.q.) BRAZIL. Combination in Hypoclinea: Kempf, 1972a: 119; in Dolichoderus: Shattuck, 1992c: 77. Junior synonym of diversus: Mackay, 1993b: 50.
  • taeniatus. Dolichoderus (Hypoclinea) championi var. taeniatus Wheeler, W.M. 1916d: 329 (w.q.) COLOMBIA. [First available use of Dolichoderus championi r. trinidadensis var. taeniatus Forel, 1899c: 101; unavailable name.] Junior synonym of diversus: Mackay, 1993b: 50.
  • mazaruni. Iridomyrmex mazaruni Donisthorpe, 1939c: 152 (w.q.) GUYANA. Combination in Dolichoderus: Shattuck, 1992c: 77. Junior synonym of diversus: Mackay, 1993b: 50.

Description

Karyotype

  • 2n = 22, karyotype = 10M+12SM (Brazil) (Santos et al., 2016).

References

References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics

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  • Borgmeier T. 1923. Catalogo systematico e synonymico das formigas do Brasil. 1 parte. Subfam. Dorylinae, Cerapachyinae, Ponerinae, Dolichoderinae. Archivos do Museu Nacional (Rio de Janeiro) 24: 33-103.
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  • Dejean, A., S. Durou, I. Olmsted, R.R. Snelling and J. Orivel. 2003. Nest Site Selection by Ants in a Flooded Mexican Mangrove, with Special Reference to the Epiphytic Orchid Myrmecophila christinae. Journal of Tropical Ecology 19(3):325-331
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  • Escalante Gutiérrez J. A. 1993. Especies de hormigas conocidas del Perú (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Revista Peruana de Entomología 34:1-13.
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