Colobopsis stricta
Colobopsis stricta | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Formicidae |
Subfamily: | Formicinae |
Tribe: | Camponotini |
Genus: | Colobopsis |
Species: | C. stricta |
Binomial name | |
Colobopsis stricta (Jerdon, 1851) |
Identification
Distribution
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: 2.547988° to 2.547988°.
North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Indo-Australian Region: Borneo, Indonesia, Malaysia.
Oriental Region: India (type locality).
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
Estimated Abundance
Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
Biology
Castes
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- stricta. Formica stricta Jerdon, 1851: 123 (w.) INDIA (Karnataka/Kerala).
- Type-material: syntype workers (number not stated).
- Type-locality: India: Malabar, “on flowers…not a very common species” (T.C. Jerdon).
- Type-depository: unknown (no material known to exist).
- [Duplicated in Jerdon, 1854b: 105.]
- Smith, F. 1858b: 16 (q.); Bingham, 1903: 344 (s.q.).
- Combination in Hypoclinea: Roger, 1863b: 14;
- combination in Colobopsis: Mayr, 1863: 403;
- combination in Camponotus: Dalla Torre, 1893: 253;
- combination in C. (Colobopsis): Forel, 1893b: 438;
- combination in Colobopsis: Ward, Blaimer & Fisher, 2016: 350.
- Status as species: Smith, F. 1857a: 53; Smith, F. 1858b: 16 (redescription); Mayr, 1863: 403; Roger, 1863b: 14; Smith, F. 1871a: 303; Mayr, 1886c: 353; Forel, 1893b: 438; Dalla Torre, 1893: 253; Emery, 1896d: 374 (in list); Bingham, 1903: 343; Wheeler, W.M. 1919e: 117; Emery, 1925b: 150; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 227; Collingwood, 1962: 229; Bolton, 1995b: 125; Tiwari, 1999: 72; Mathew & Tiwari, 2000: 352; Karmaly & Narendran, 2006: 119; Pfeiffer, et al. 2011: 38; McArthur, 2012: 126; Bharti, Guénard, et al. 2016: 26.
- Distribution: India, Malaysia (Sarawak), Myanmar.
Description
Worker
Jerdon (1851): Head nearly square, slightly narrowed anteriorly; jaws rough, triangular, strongly toothed; eyes large, posterior; prothorax wide, metathorax narrowed; post thorax in the form of a rounded raised narrow platform, ending in two points, and truncated; abdominal pedicle blunt, rounded, raised; abdomen short, oval; antenne rufous, head and thorax dull greenish black, ahagreened; abdomen shining glaucous green; legs shining black.
Bingham (1903): Major: Black with a few scattered erect brown hairs, and a soft thin greyish pile chiefly visible on the abdomen; antennae, thorax and legs very dark castaneous brown, almost, but not quite, black. Head very large and massive, a little narrower in front than across the vertex, the anterior truncated portion of the head depressed, the basal portion of the clypeus being thus bent downwards and inwards; the cbeeks on either side of the depressed portion acutely ridged and coarsely obliquely striate; the lower portion of the head above truncation longitudinally striate. Thorax narrow, a shallow transverse, rather broad sulcus marking the meso-metanotal suture; basal portion of metanotum rounded above and posteriorly, apical portion obliquely truncate; legs stout, posterior tibiae very slightly compressed. Node of pedicel bluntly conical; abdomen narrow, elongate. Minor: Similar, smaller; head comparatively broader and not so cylindrical, anteriorly more obtuse than truncate ; head and thorax more pubescent.
Length: Major-11 - 12 mm; Minor-9 - 9.5 mm
Queen
Bingham (1903): Similar to the major; head not so large or so sharply truncate; truncated portion not so depressed.
Length: 12.5 mm
Note: Bingham says "It is with some doubt that he has described as C. stricta specimens of a Colobopsis in the British Museum Collection from India, Burma, and Borneo, labelled as such by the late Mr. F, Smith. Jerdon's original description is quite inadequate for certain identification; he gives the metanotum as bideutate posteriorly ("post-thorax in the form of a rounded narrow platform ending in two points"). None of the specimens in the British Museum labelled C. stricta have the metanotum bidentate, otherwise, however, they answer very well to Jerdon's description so far as this goes".
References
- Bingham, C. T. 1903. The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Hymenoptera, Vol. II. Ants and Cuckoo-wasps. London: Taylor and Francis, 506 pp. (page 344, soldier, queen described)
- Dalla Torre, K. W. von. 1893. Catalogus Hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Vol. 7. Formicidae (Heterogyna). Leipzig: W. Engelmann, 289 pp. (page 253, Combination in Camponotus)
- Forel, A. 1893c. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part II. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 7: 430-439 (page 438, Combination in C. (Colobopsis))
- Jerdon, T. C. 1851. A catalogue of the species of ants found in Southern India. Madras J. Lit. Sci. 17: 103-127 (page 123, worker described)
- Mayr, G. 1863a. Formicidarum index synonymicus. Verh. K-K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 13: 385-460 (page 403, Combination in Colobopsis)
- Ward, P.S., Blaimer, B.B., Fisher, B.L. 2016. A revised phylogenetic classification of the ant subfamily Formicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with resurrection of the genera Colobopsis and Dinomyrmex. Zootaxa 4072 (3): 343–357 (doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4072.3.4).
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Chapman, J. W., and Capco, S. R. 1951. Check list of the ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of Asia. Monogr. Inst. Sci. Technol. Manila 1: 1-327
- Mathew R., and R. N. Tiwari. 2000. Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae. Pp. 251-409 in: Director; Zoological Survey of India (ed.) 2000. Fauna of of Meghalaya. Part 7. [State Fauna Series 4.] Insecta 2000. Calcutta: Zoological Survey of India, 621 pp.
- Mohamed M. 1995. A preliminary list of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Tawau Hills Park, Sabah. In: Ghazally Ismail et al. (eds.), Tawau Hills Park, Sabah, Pelanduk Pub. Pp. 205-213.
- Pfeiffer M.; Mezger, D.; Hosoishi, S.; Bakhtiar, E. Y.; Kohout, R. J. 2011. The Formicidae of Borneo (Insecta: Hymenoptera): a preliminary species list. Asian Myrmecology 4:9-58
- Presty J., and K. A. Karmaly. 2016. A study on the diversity and distribution of genus Camponotus Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Kerala: ecologically significant agents in ecosystems functioning. In: Chakravarhty A. K, and S. Sridhara (eds), Arthropod diversity and conservation in the tropics and sub-tropics. Springer edition. Pages 255-270.
- Smith, F.. "Catalogue of the hymenopterous insects collected at Sarawak, Borneo; Mount Ophir, Malacca; and at Singapore, by A. R. Wallace." Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology 2 (1857): 42-88.
- Tiwari R. N. 1999. Taxonomic studies on ants of southern India (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India 18(4): 1-96.
- Tiwari, R.N. 1999. Taxonomic studies on ants of southern India (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Memoirs of the Zoological Survey of India 18(4):1-96
- Wheeler W. M. 1919. The ants of Borneo. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology 63:43-147.