Chronoxenus walshi
Chronoxenus walshi | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Formicidae |
Subfamily: | Dolichoderinae |
Genus: | Chronoxenus |
Species: | C. walshi |
Binomial name | |
Chronoxenus walshi (Forel, 1895) |
Identification
Distribution
Latitudinal Distribution Pattern
Latitudinal Range: 22.157° to 22.157°.
North Temperate |
North Subtropical |
Tropical | South Subtropical |
South Temperate |
- Source: AntMaps
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Oriental Region: Bangladesh, India (type locality).
Palaearctic Region: China.
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
Estimated Abundance
Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
Biology
Castes
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- walshi. Bothriomyrmex walshi Forel, 1895e: 471 (w.q.) INDIA (West Bengal, Odisha).
- Type-material: syntype workers, syntype queens (numbers not stated).
- [Notes (i): Baroni Urbani, 1977e: 79, cites 1w syntype NHMB; (ii) Shattuck, 1994: 37, cites 14w, 1q syntypes (13w, 1q MHNG, 1w NHMB).]
- Type-localities: India: Calcutta (T. Walsh), India: Orissa (Taylor).
- Type-depositories: MHNG, NHMB.
- [Misspelled as walohi by Chapman & Capco, 1951: 187.]
- Combination in Bothriomyrmex (Chronoxenus): Santschi, 1919i: 202;
- combination in Bothroponera: Chapman & Capco, 1951: 52 (error);
- combination in Chronoxenus: Heterick & Shattuck, 2011: 166.
- Status as species: Bingham, 1903: 306; Forel, 1906b: 86; Emery, 1913a: 28; Menozzi, 1939a: 338; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 187; Shattuck, 1994: 37; Bolton, 1995b: 81; Tang, J., Li, et al. 1995: 88; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 24; Bharti, Guénard, et al. 2016: 18.
- Distribution: China, India.
Description
Worker
Bingham (1903): Dark castaneous brown or black, smooth and shining, except the abdomen, which is conspicuously pubescent; the mandibles, antennae, tibiae and tarsi of the legs yellowish. Head oval, longer than broad; mandibles stout, convex, exteriorly with 7 small but acute teeth; clypeus subtriangular, its anterior margin transverse, posterior margin not clearly defined; antennae comparatively short and stout, densely pubescent, the scape not quite reaching the top of the head ; eyes placed laterally and a little forward, closer to the base of the mandibles than to the top of the head. Thorax short and comparatively broad, the pro-meso- and meso-metanotal sutures very distinct and well-marked, the pro- notum, mesonotum and basal portion of the metanotum convex, the last obliquely truncate at apex, the truncate apical portion much longer than the basal portion; legs short, somewhat stout and densely pubescent. Node of the pedicel low, flat posteriorly, inclined to the front; abdomen broadly oval.
Length: 1.5 - 2 mm
References
- Heterick, B.E. & Shattuck, S.O. 2011. Revision of the ant genus Iridomyrmex. Zootaxa 2845: 1-175.
- Liu, C., Fischer, G., Hita Garcia, F., Yamane, S., Liu, Q., Peng, Y.Q., Economo, E.P., Guénard, B., Pierce, N.E. 2020. Ants of the Hengduan Mountains: a new altitudinal survey and updated checklist for Yunnan Province highlight an understudied insect biodiversity hotspot. ZooKeys 978, 1–171 (doi:10.3897/zookeys.978.55767).
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Dad J. M., S. A. Akbar, H. Bharti, and A. A. Wachkoo. 2019. Community structure and ant species diversity across select sites ofWestern Ghats, India. Acta Ecologica Sinica 39: 219–228.
- Forel A. 1895. Les Formicides de l'Empire des Indes et de Ceylan. Part V. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 9: 453-472.
- Guénard B., and R. R. Dunn. 2012. A checklist of the ants of China. Zootaxa 3558: 1-77.
- Hua Li-zhong. 2006. List of Chinese insects Vol. IV. Pages 262-273. Sun Yat-sen university Press, Guangzhou. 539 pages.
- Li Z.h. 2006. List of Chinese Insects. Volume 4. Sun Yat-sen University Press
- Tang J., Li S., Huang E., Zhang B. and Chen Y.. 1995. Hymenoptera: Formicidae (1). Economic Insect Fauna of China 47: 1-133.