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Carebara nayana
| Carebara nayana | |
|---|---|
| |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Formicidae |
| Subfamily: | Myrmicinae |
| Tribe: | Crematogastrini |
| Genus: | Carebara |
| Species: | C. nayana |
| Binomial name | |
| Carebara nayana (Sheela & Narendran, 1997)
| |
One of a small number of Carebara species with phragmotic majors.
| At a Glance | • Phragmotic |
Identification
Keys including this Species
Distribution
Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists
Oriental Region: India (type locality).
Distribution based on AntMaps
Distribution based on AntWeb specimens
Check data from AntWeb
Countries Occupied
| Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species. |
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Estimated Abundance
| Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species. |
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Biology
Castes
Nomenclature
The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.
- nayana. Neoblepharidatta nayana Sheela & Narendran, 1997: 89, figs. 1-4 (q.) INDIA (Kerala).
- Type-material: holotype phragmotic major worker.
- [Note: Sheela & Narendran, 1997: 89, state that the holotype is a dealate queen. The specimen described is a phragmotic major worker (Bolton, 2003: 273).]
- Type-locality: India: Kerala, Iritty Forest, nr Aaralam Farm, 16.xii.1995 (S. Sheela).
- Type-depository: DZCU.
- Combination in Oligomyrmex: Bolton, 2003: 273;
- combination in Carebara: Fernández, 2004a: 196 (by implication).
- Status as species: Bharti & Kumar, 2013b: 61 (in key); Bharti, Guénard, et al. 2016: 34; Akbar & Bharti, 2017: 36 (in key).
- Distribution: India.
Unless otherwise noted the text for the remainder of this section is reported from the publication that includes the original description.
Description
Queen
Holotype: TL2.9 mm; HL 0.80 mm; HW 0.65 mm; CI 81; SL 0.2 mm; SI 31; ED 0.02 mm; PW 0.40 mm; AL 0.74 mm.
Colour: Ferrugineous red, antennae and legs of light colour.
Sculpture and hair pattern: Whole body covered with dense, short and long hairs; long hairs erect and suberect, short hairs decumbent, most hairs curved at tip; anterior clypeal margin with 6 short median setae. Dorsal concave area of head and mandibles smooth, surrounding areas of head appear smooth in certain reflections, while faintly punctate with setigerous pits; region in between eyes and base of mandibles longitudinally striate; neck of pronotum shagreened; pronotum anteriorly with transversely arched striae, median portion smooth, posteriorly with faint longitudinal striae, sides of thorax finely punctate; propodeum finely punctate; upper region of propleura and a small area on mcsopleura smooth, metasternite above coxae striate and punctate; mesonotum rugoso punctate; post petiole dorsally smooth; gaster smooth.
Head: Distinctly longer than broad; posterior margin medially deeply emarginate; sides finely margined; frontal lobes extended forwards; lobes reaching vertex and join with posterior 'U' shaped margin of vertex; antennae arising from beneath anterior lamina of these lobes; in full face view cheeks hidden under frontal lamina; mandibles broad, massive, triangular, masticatory margin with 5 black teeth; clypeus very small, its posterior and lateral margins indistinct, anterior margin transverse with four short setae at its middle, clypeus a little depressed downwards; no distinct scrobe. Antennae very short, 11 jointed, club formed of apical two joints; terminal club segment longest, its length 0.6 x length of remaining segments of flagellum; F2-F7 transverse; FS subequal, F1 and club elongate; flagellum length 2.1 x scape; eyes very small consisting only two ommatidia; in profile, postero-dorsal edge ofhead finely angulate; ventromedian portion of head swollen and medially carinate, carinae starting from edge of' vertex end on either side of this median carina.
Thorax: Somewhat gibbous; pronotum with a short neck in front; antero-lateral corners rounded; mesotnetanotal suture distinct, propodeum posteriorly with two short teeth which project backwards and shorter than their basal width; propodeum medially concave; metathoracic spiracles almost at middle of stemites; metastemal teeth bluntly angulate, legs· short, stout; mid and bind ubiae without spurs; hind metatarsus 0.7 x length of femur.
Abdomen: Petiole with a short, stout peduncle in .front; node about 1.3 x length of peduncle; petiole distinctly transverse; sides straight, its length; breadth in dorsal view 3:7; postpetiole broader than petiole, transverse, flat above, postero-median part slightly depressed; length: breadth in dorsal view 5:10. Gaster broad; flat above, ventrally convex, T1 covering more than half its length.
Type Material
Holotype: Dealate female: India, Kerala, lritty Forest near Aaralamfann; Sheela. S; 16.xii.1995 (DZCU).
Etymology
Genus named after the genus Blepharidana and species name "napro" is taken from sanskrit word meaning eyes.
References
- Akbar, S.A., Bharti, H. 2017. A new species of the ant genus Carebara Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India. Journal of the Entomological Research Society. 19:35-43.
- Bharti, H., Kumar, R. 2013. Six new species of Carebara Westwood (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) with restructuring of world species groups and a key to Indian species. Journal of the Entomological Research Society 15(1), 47-67.
- Fernández, F. 2004a. The American species of the myrmicine ant genus Carebara Westwood (Hymentoptera: Formicidae). Caldasia. 26(1):191-238. (Combination in Carebara (Bolton first placed in Oligomyrmex unpublished))
- Hosoishi, S., Yamane, S., Sokh, H. 2022. Discovery of a new phragmotic species of the ant genus Carebara Westwood, 1840 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Cambodia. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 91: 357–374 (doi:10.3897/jhr.91.82490).
- Sheela, S.; Narendran, T. C. 1997. A new genus and a new species of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India. J. Ecobiol. 9:87-91. (page 89, figs. 1-4 soldier described (not q. as stated))
References based on Global Ant Biodiversity Informatics
- Dad J. M., S. A. Akbar, H. Bharti, and A. A. Wachkoo. 2019. Community structure and ant species diversity across select sites ofWestern Ghats, India. Acta Ecologica Sinica 39: 219–228.
- Parui A. K., S. Chatterjee, and P. Basu. 2015. Habitat characteristics shaping ant species assemblages in a mixed deciduous forest in Eastern India. Journal of Tropical Ecology: 1-14. doi:10.1017/S0266467415000036
- Sheela S., and T. C. Narendran. 1997. A new genus and a new species of Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from India. Journal of Ecobiology 9: 87-91.