Brachyponera luteipes

Brachyponera luteipes
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Hymenoptera
Family:	Formicidae
Subfamily:	Ponerinae
Tribe:	Ponerini
Genus:	Brachyponera
Species:	B. luteipes
Binomial name
	Brachyponera luteipes; (Mayr, 1862) Specimen labels
Subspecies
	Brachyponera luteipes continentalis Karavaiev, 1925;

Common Name

Tsuya-oo-hari-ari
Language:	Japanese

At a Glance

• Limited invasive

Identification

See Brachyponera nakasujii for details about closely related species and the Caste section below for images that can help with determinations.

Males are easily distinguished from Brachyponera chinensis in having the body darkly colored and the mandibles well developed (Japanese Ant Image Database).

Keys including this Species

Distribution

This species was reported from Auckland, New Zealand, by Taylor (1961) but it is no longer present it the country (Don, 2007).

Latitudinal Distribution Pattern

Latitudinal Range: 32.812778° to -2°.


North Temperate	North Subtropical	Tropical	South Subtropical	South Temperate

Source: AntMaps

Distribution based on Regional Taxon Lists

Australasian Region: New Zealand.
Indo-Australian Region: Borneo, Indonesia, Malaysia, Micronesia (Federated States of), Palau, Philippines, Singapore.
Oriental Region: Bangladesh, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Island (type locality), Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam.
Palaearctic Region: China, Japan.

Japan (Nansei Is).

Distribution based on AntMaps

Distribution based on AntWeb specimens

Check data from AntWeb

Countries Occupied

Number of countries occupied by this species based on AntWiki Regional Taxon Lists. In general, fewer countries occupied indicates a narrower range, while more countries indicates a more widespread species.

Estimated Abundance

Relative abundance based on number of AntMaps records per species (this species within the purple bar). Fewer records (to the left) indicates a less abundant/encountered species while more records (to the right) indicates more abundant/encountered species.

Biology

Castes

Liu, C. et al. 2020. Ants of the Hengduan Mountains, Figure 116, Brachyponera luteipes.

Worker

Yashiro et al. 2010. FIGURE 4. Characters of worker propodeum and petiole. The left side of worker propodeum and petiole of P. nakasujii (A), P. chinensis (C) and P. luteipes (E), and the posterior face of worker petiole of P. nakasujii (B), P. chinensis (D) and P. luteipes (F) (Scanning electron microscopy photographs). Horizontal white arrow: PW. Also see Japanese Ant Database Group (2003).

Male

Yashiro et al. 2010. Figure 5. Characters of male coloration and mandible of P. nakasujii (A, B), P. chinensis (C, D) and P. luteipes (E, F). Black arrows indicate the mandible.

Nomenclature

The following information is derived from Barry Bolton's Online Catalogue of the Ants of the World.

luteipes. Ponera luteipes Mayr, 1862: 722 (w.q.) INDIA (Nicobar Is).
- Type-material: syntype worker(s), syntype queen(s) (numbers not stated).
- Type-locality: India: Nicobar Is, Milu I. (Novara Expd.) (sent by R. von Frauenfeld).
- Type-depository: NHMW.
- Forel, 1900d: 326 (m.); Imai & Yosida, 1964: 64 (k.); Wheeler, G.C. & Wheeler, J. 1976a: 47 (l.).
- Combination in Euponera (Brachyponera): Emery, 1900c: 315; Emery, 1911d: 84; Wheeler, W.M. 1919e: 56;
- combination in Pachycondyla: Brown, in Bolton, 1995b: 307;
- combination in Brachyponera: Bingham, 1903: 101; Schmidt, C.A. & Shattuck, 2014: 80.
- Status as species: Roger, 1863b: 16; Mayr, 1865: 70 (redescription); Mayr, 1879: 663 (in key); Forel, 1885b: 177; Dalla Torre, 1893: 40; Emery, 1893f: 242; Emery, 1893g: 262; Emery, 1895k: 459; Mayr, 1897: 422; Forel, 1900d: 326; Emery, 1900d: 668; Bingham, 1903: 101; Forel, 1903d: 400; Forel, 1904c: 20; Forel, 1905c: 6; Forel, 1906b: 91; Forel, 1908a: 1; Forel, 1909d: 221; Wheeler, W.M. 1909d: 339; Emery, 1911d: 84; Forel, 1911a: 23; Forel, 1911b: 194; Forel, 1911i: 216; Forel, 1912a: 49; Forel, 1913f: 184; Forel, 1913k: 8; Wheeler, W.M. 1919e: 56; Santschi, 1920h: 159; Wheeler, W.M. 1924b: 242; Crawley, 1924: 384; Santschi, 1924c: 97; Karavaiev, 1925b: 124; Wheeler, W.M. & Chapman, 1925: 68; Wheeler, W.M. 1927b: 42; Wheeler, W.M. 1927d: 1; Wheeler, W.M. 1927h: 84; Wheeler, W.M. 1928c: 6; Wheeler, W.M. 1929g: 59; Mukerjee, 1930: 151; Wheeler, W.M. 1930h: 60; Kutter, 1932: 207; Wheeler, W.M. 1937a: 21; Menozzi, 1939a: 328; Teranishi, 1940: 56; Donisthorpe, 1943b: 197; Chapman & Capco, 1951: 63; Baltazar, 1966: 244; Wilson & Taylor, 1967: 103; Taylor, 1987a: 10; Wu, J. & Wang, 1992: 1302; Radchenko, 1993a: 81; Xu, 1994b: 182; Bolton, 1995b: 307; Wu, J. & Wang, 1995: 39; Tang, J., Li, et al. 1995: 32; Tiwari, 1999: 31; Mathew & Tiwari, 2000: 286; Zhou, 2001b: 52; Zhang, W. & Zheng, 2002: 218; Imai, et al. 2003: 211; Lin & Wu, 2003: 68; Jaitrong & Nabhitabhata, 2005: 31; Zhou, 2006: 580; Don, 2007: 189; Clouse, 2007b: 269; Terayama, 2009: 104; Mohanraj, et al. 2010: 7; Yashiro, et al. 2010: 42; Zhou & Ran, 2010: 108; Pfeiffer, et al. 2011: 57; Guénard & Dunn, 2012: 61; Bharti, Guénard, et al. 2016: 49; Dias, R.K.S. et al. 2020: 105; Khachonpisitsak, et al. 2020: 139; Wang, W.Y., Soh, et al. 2022: 116.
- Distribution
- Austral: New Zealand (introduction).
- Malesian: Indonesia (Java, Krakatau, Sumatra), Malaysia (Peninsula, Sarawak), Micronesia, Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao, Negros, Palawan), Singapore,
- Oriental: China, India (+ Nicobar Is), Japan, Laos, Myanamar, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam.
- Current subspecies: nominal plus continentalis.

Description

Worker

Bingham (1903): Jet-black, shining; mandibles, flagellum of the antennae, the legs and apex of the abdomen testaceous brown. Pilosity very sparse, confined to a few erect pale hairs on the clypeus and mandibles and on the apex of and beneath the abdomen. Head, thorax and abdomen covered with a fine delicate silky whitish very short pubescence, and very finely reticulate-punctate, but not opaque. Head posteriorly slightly emarginate, the sides viewed from the front arched outwards: mandibles finely punctured; clypeus anteriorly with a broad medial lobe, the anterior margin of which is arched; antennae densely pubescent. Thorax rather massive, the metanotum markedly below the level of the pro- and mesonotum, its basal and apical truncate portions about equal. Node of the pedicel fiat in front and posteriorly, rounded above; abdomen rather massive.

Length: 3.5 - 4 mm

Queen

Bingham (1903): Similar to the worker but larger; antennae thicker, the scape proportionately shorter ; eyes much larger, ocelli present. Thorax and abdomen more massive.

Length: 4.5 mm

Male

Bingham (1903): "Of a dusky testaceous yellow. Wings long, lightly yellow, nervures and stigma of a brownish yellow. Rather smooth, subopaque, feebly pubescent ; flagellum of the antennae brown." (Forel.)

Length: 4 mm

Karyotype

See additional details at the Ant Chromosome Database.

Explore: Show all Karyotype data or Search these data. See also a list of all data tables or learn how data is managed.

n = 11, 2n = 22, karyotype = 2A+20M (India; Japan) (Imai, 1969; Imai et al., 1984; Imai & Yosida, 1964; Mariano et al., 2015).

References

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